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1、21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册答案 21世纪大学英语读写教程答案 Unit 1 Text A Exercise V 1. solutions 2. ignore 3. persuade 4. assign 5. deadline 6. approach 7. stuck 8. essentials 9. managed 10. necessarily 11. retained 12. due, draft VI 1. put in 2. make the most of 3. put down 4. lead to 5. get her hands on 6. put away our pic
2、nic things 7. to stick to 8. time after time 9. has cut down on smoking 10. counts for much more VIII 1. thus cutting down on our costs 2. while having his breakfast 3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals 4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed 5. whil
3、e studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University 6. thus being able to do very well in their work 7. while doing his homework 8. so that you can become one, too IX 1. used to go 2. got used to getting 3. used to study, has got used to working 4. used to say 5. used to write, got used to commu
4、nicating XI 1. went unnoticed 2. go unpunished 3. go uncorrected 4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned 5. go unreported XIII. Translation 1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what
5、 you have. 3. Youd better keep the book where your 15-year-old son cant get his hands on it. 4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it. 5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 6. How di
6、d you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of ones abilities counts for much more. 8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. Text B Exercise I 1. opposite 2.
7、preference 3. located 4. feasible 5. perspective 6. have shifted 7. concern 8. attractive 9. survive 10. transfer 11. prospect 12. particularly 13. treasure 14. Despite II 1. on the other hand 2. keep up 3. As for 4. for good 5. turned out 6. come of age 7. what if 8. welled up Unit 2 Text A Exercis
8、e III 1. response 2. bounced 3. Conversation 4. previous 5. encouragement 6. parallel IV 1. entirely 2. objection 3. challenged 4. original 5. responsible 6. relative 7. halfway 8. startled 9. simply 10. back and forth 11. joined in 12. just as 13. knocked down 14. came to a halt 15. Even if 16. fel
9、l apart V 1. unconsciously 2. response 3. previous 4. suitable 5. even though 6. disagree 7. topic 8. calling on 9. switched 10. and so on 11. in line 12. take turns VI 1. Excellence 2. independence 3. intelligence 4. significance 5. patience 6. silence 7. violence 8. differences 9. distance 10. con
10、fidence VII 1. disappeared 2. disorder 3. dishonest 4. disobey 5. disagree 6. disadvantages 7. discomfort 8. dislike 9. disbelief 10. dissatisfied VIII (A) 1. Whoever is most qualified 2. Whoever has money 3. Whoever holds it 4. whoever is not with him 5. whoever would take the job 6. Whoever fears
11、to face his own past (B) 1. Whatever they have 2. whatever decisions he makes 3. Whenever the weather is bad 4. wherever he goes 5. Whichever direction you turn to 6. however hard she tried IX 1. No wonder its freezing cold today 2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen 3. No wonder many caree
12、r women are not married 4. No wonder they asked so many questions 5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring 6. No wonder US students are anxious about math XII 1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two
13、different countries after all.” 2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he intr
14、oduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones. 6. Our original plan was t
15、o see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7. Its no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still cant express myself effectively in the language. 8. I dont want you simply to agree or
16、 disagree with me I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on. Text B Exercise I 1. academic 2. intelligence 3. reflects 4. Social 5. predicted 6. context 7. advantage 8. attitude 9. traits 10. communication 11. distinguish 12. represented 13. influences 14. mature II 1. gettingacro
17、ss 2. come out 3. Because of 4. in short 5. as a result 6. as well 7. in some cases 8. sent out Unit 3 Text A Exercise IV 1. draw 2. bear 3. worn out 4. got tired of 5. racial 6. paid, attention to 7. mature 8. broke into 9. performed 10. conquer 11. aspects 12. As far as V 1. Brought up 2. broke in
18、to running 3. amazed 4. All his wife could do was 5. resemble 6. with ease 7. conquered 8. wear out / are worn out 9. turned out 10. has grown into 11. tragedy 12. promptly VI 1. personal 2. traditional 3. humorous 4. logical 5. courageous 6. poisonous 7. educational 8. victorious VII 1. darkness 2.
19、 carelessness 3. nervousness 4. preparedness 5. illness 6. eagerness / nervousness VIII 1. go on playing 2. went on reading 3. went on to explain 4. went on to teach 5. went on playing 6. went on to tell X 1. work as fast as a skilled worker 2. couldnt perform as well as his parents had expected 3.
20、he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible 4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible XII 1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form. 2. As he learned more and mor
21、e about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth. 3. The little girls songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life. 4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.
22、5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully. 6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside. 7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pi
23、anist even in her wildest dreams. 8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death. Text B Exercise I 1. potential 2. suggestions 3. realistic 4. embarrassed 5. impression 6. negative 7. presently 8. reacted 9. improvement 10. target
24、11. inferior 12. concept II 1. built up 2. dwell on 3. do justice to myself 4. from the start 5. were based on 6. set aside 7. wiped out 8. improve on 9. do, harm 10. is working on Unit 4 Text A Exercise IV 1. endure 2. accumulated 3. somewhat 4. property 5. informed 6. wrinkled 7. collapsing 8. mou
25、rning 9. contributed 10. possessed 11. recovered 12. trembled 13. fulfill 14. drove 15. stagger 16. uttered V 1. because of 2. be blessed with 3. as well as 4. spoke of 5. a good deal of 6. at most 7. stand on its feet 8. be ashamed of 9. as soon as 10. leaning on VI 1. a bearded young man 2. three
26、colored pictures 3. a flowered lawn 4. a gifted talentedpianist 5. an old lady with a wrinkled face 6. a home for the aged 7. a cultured college student 8. an experienced driver 9. a skilled engineer 10. a spirited discussion VII 1. shameless 2. cheerful 3. endless 4. windless 5. fearless 6. countle
27、ss 7. meaningful 8. colorful 9. delightful 10. thoughtful IX 1. Nor did he give me any explanation. 2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that. 3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so. 4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends. 5. Nor did we know his phone number. 6. Nor did she enter the home for th
28、e aged. XIII 1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family. 2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find. 3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as
29、gas and electricity. 4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where. 5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his nov
30、el within two months. 6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken. 7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old mans wrinkled face, whic
31、h spoke of all that he had endured in his life. Text B Exercise B 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A Vocabulary Exercises I 1. responsibilities 2. purchase 3. portrays 4. vanished 5. immense 6. decent 7. eventually 8. motivation 9. reputation 10. restore 11. neighborhood 12. sustain
32、13. upholds 14. credit II 1. paved the way for 2. is attributed to 3. out of habit 4. kept his word 5. open the door to 6. think twice 7. think of as 8. care about 9. had been passed on 10. To this day Unit 5 Text A Exercise V 1. compromise 2. content 3. Unfortunately 4. individual 5. gamble 6. spun
33、 7. attractive 8. afterwards 9. tradition 10. unique 11. arose 12. energetic VI 1. a little 2. and so on 3. as well 4. give way to 5. in the same way as 6. had in mind 7. most of the time 8. have been on their feet 9. went off 10. are named after 11. has no right to 12. sorted out VII 1. compromise
34、withover 2. lyingin 3. lie on 4. content with 5. call at 6. called on 7. namedafter 8. active in 9. opinions about 10. opinion of VIII 1. uncertain 2. unknown 3. unable 4. unfortunate 5. incorrect 6. impatient 7. illegal 8. irregular 9. irrelevant 10. improper X 1. What a pity you wont be back befor
35、e I leave! 2. What a pity to waste the food! 3. What a pity she isnt here! 4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country! 5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people! 6. What a pity you cant swim. XII 1. Thats where 2. Thats why 3. thats wh
36、ere 4. Thats what 5. Thats how 6. Thats how 7. thats when 8. thats when 9. thats what 10. Thats where XIV 1. They are Marys sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather. 2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understa
37、nds that happiness lies in contentment. 3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher. 4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party. 5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on
38、minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle. 6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. Thats why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked fo
39、r their holiday. 7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case. 8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to soci
40、ety. Text B Exercise I 1. effective 2. argument 3. alert 4. typical 5. avoid 6. patience 7. hostile 8. mention 9. significant 10. complain 11. bothered 12. historical 13. tempted 14. selfish II 1. lose her temper 2. changed for the better 3. make matters worse 4. fell behind 5. will take offence 6.
41、launched into 7. added to 8. saw eye to eye 9. hold their tongues 10. poke fun at Unit 6 Text A Exercise IV 1. shocked 2. admitted 3. pursue 4. prefer 5. intelligent 6. acquire 7. average 8. cultivate 9. typical 10. pursuit 11. imported 12. bite 13. compete 14. constantly 15. prestigious 16. extent
42、V 1. dedicated to 2. stood a chance 3. held up as 4. least of all 5. conform to 6. comparesto 7. done away with 8. deprived of 9. looked down upon 10. adapt to 11. instead of 12. keep up VIII 1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious
43、 positions in the country. 2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers. 3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying. 4. If you are to apply for
44、this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now. 5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River. XII 1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge. 2. Our government has decided
45、 to put a lot more money into education than before. 3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan. 4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students. 5. Not until we do away with our anti
46、-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power. 6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise well fall behind other industrialized nations of the world. 7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football. 8
47、. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it? Text B Exercise I 1. escapes 2. specific 3. frequent 4. similar 5. profit 6. trends 7. creative 8. customer, customer 9. consumers 10. diet 11. manufacturer 12. advertisement II 1. pointed out 2. goes out of fashi
48、on 3. According to 4. and the like 5. out of date 6. broke down 7. comes along 8. on top of Unit 7 Text A Exercise IV 1. crept 2. presence 3. whereas 4. spoiled 5. previously 6. roaring 7. merely 8. ignorant 9. confident 10. venture 11. chased 12. liberal V 1. stared at 2. come of 3. establish itself as 4. threwat 5. came up to 6. are for 7. move in 8. viewed as 9. among other things 10. by chance VI 1. momentary 2. lively 3. attractive 4. orderly 5. selective 6. deadly 7. legendary 8. protective 9. constr
