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1、HSRP状态hsrp状态： init：hsrp的初始状态 learn：学习虚拟ip，如果有个配置了虚拟ip，有个没去配置，那个没配的会学习虚拟ip listen：监听是否存在活跃路由器，hsrp默认是越早启动的路由器越能成为活跃路由器 以上几个状态都没有发送hello包 speak：发送hello包，包含自己的hsrp的各种参数 backup：组内备份路由器所处的状态，备份组员监视活动路由器，准备随时在活动路由器坏掉，时接替活动路由器。 备份路由器也周期性发送 Hello 报文告诉其他组员自己没有坏掉。 active：组内活动路由器即负责虚拟路由器实际路由工作的组员所处的状态。 活动路由器周期
2、性发送 Hello 报文告诉其他组员自己没有坏掉。 下面这个是R3先启动hsrp，hsrp虚拟ip是192.168.2.1，R4后启动，并且没有配置虚拟ip R3(config)#int vlan 2 R3(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.2.1 *Mar 1 00:23:16.215: HSRP: Vl2 API 192.168.2.1 is not an HSRP address *Mar 1 00:23:16.219: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Disabled - Init *Mar 1 00:23:16.219: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1
3、Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Disabled - Init *Mar 1 00:23:26.239: HSRP: Vl2 Interface up *Mar 1 00:23:26.239: HSRP: Vl2 Starting minimum interface delay (1 secs) *Mar 1 00:23:27.239: HSRP: Vl2 Interface min delay expired *Mar 1 00:23:27.239: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init: a/HSRP enabled *Mar 1 00:23:27.243: H
4、SRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init - Listen *Mar 1 00:23:27.243: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Init - Backup *Mar 1 00:23:37.243: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen: c/Active timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:23:37.247: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen - Speak *Mar 1 00:23:37.247: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 sta
5、te Backup - Speak *Mar 1 00:23:47.243: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak: d/Standby timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:23:47.243: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is local *Mar 1 00:23:47.247: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak - Standby *Mar 1 00:23:47.247: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Speak - Standby *Mar 1 00
6、:23:47.247: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby: c/Active timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:23:47.247: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Active router is local *Mar 1 00:23:47.251: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is unknown, was local *Mar 1 00:23:47.251: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby - Active *Mar 1 00:23:47.255: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE:
7、Vlan2 Grp 1 state Standby - Active *Mar 1 00:23:47.255: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Standby - Active *Mar 1 00:23:50.267: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy group hsrp-Vl2-1 state Active - Active *Mar 1 00:23:53.271: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy group hsrp-Vl2-1 state Active - Active *Mar 1 00
8、:24:31.323: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is 192.168.2.4 R4(config)#int vlan 2 R4(config-if)#standby 1 ip *Mar 1 00:24:01.643: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Disabled - Init *Mar 1 00:24:01.647: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Disabled - Init *Mar 1 00:24:11.675: HSRP: Vl2 Interface up *Mar 1 00:24:11
9、.675: HSRP: Vl2 Starting minimum interface delay (1 secs) *Mar 1 00:24:12.675: HSRP: Vl2 Interface min delay expired *Mar 1 00:24:12.675: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init: a/HSRP enabled *Mar 1 00:24:12.679: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init - Learn *Mar 1 00:24:12.679: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Init - Lea
10、rn *Mar 1 00:24:13.699: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Active router is 192.168.2.3 *Mar 1 00:24:13.703: HSRP: Vl2 API 192.168.2.1 is not an HSRP address *Mar 1 00:24:13.707: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Learn: n/HSRP IP address configured *Mar 1 00:24:13.707: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Learn - Listen *Mar 1 00:24:13.711: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1
11、 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Learn - Backup *Mar 1 00:24:23.707: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen: d/Standby timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:24:23.711: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen - Speak *Mar 1 00:24:23.711: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Backup - Speak *Mar 1 00:24:33.707: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak: d
12、/Standby timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:24:33.707: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is local *Mar 1 00:24:33.711: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak - Standby *Mar 1 00:24:33.711: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Speak - Standby 下面是R3和R4基本是同时启动hsrp，同时都配置了虚拟ip R3(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.2.1 *M
13、ar 1 00:38:35.631: HSRP: Vl2 API 192.168.2.1 is not an HSRP address *Mar 1 00:38:35.635: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Disabled - Init *Mar 1 00:38:35.635: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Disabled - Init *Mar 1 00:38:45.655: HSRP: Vl2 Interface up *Mar 1 00:38:45.659: HSRP: Vl2 Starting minimum interf
14、ace delay (1 secs) *Mar 1 00:38:46.659: HSRP: Vl2 Interface min delay expired *Mar 1 00:38:46.659: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init: a/HSRP enabled *Mar 1 00:38:46.663: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init - Listen *Mar 1 00:38:46.663: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Init - Backup *Mar 1 00:38:56.663: HSRP: Vl2 Grp
15、 1 Listen: c/Active timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:38:56.667: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen - Speak *Mar 1 00:38:56.667: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Backup - Speak *Mar 1 00:38:57.415: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak: f/Hello rcvd from higher pri Speak router (100/192.168.2.4) *Mar 1 00:38:57.419:
16、 HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak - Listen *Mar 1 00:38:57.423: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Speak - Backup *Mar 1 00:39:06.663: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen: c/Active timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:39:06.667: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen - Speak *Mar 1 00:39:06.667: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1
17、 state Backup - Speak *Mar 1 00:39:07.407: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak: k/Hello rcvd from higher pri Standby router (100/192.168.2.4) *Mar 1 00:39:07.411: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is 192.168.2.4 *Mar 1 00:39:07.415: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak - Listen *Mar 1 00:39:07.415: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-
18、Vl2-1 state Speak - Backup *Mar 1 00:39:07.423: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Active router is 192.168.2.4 *Mar 1 00:39:07.427: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is unknown, was 192.168.2.4 *Mar 1 00:39:17.411: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen: d/Standby timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:39:17.415: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen - Sp
19、eak *Mar 1 00:39:17.415: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Backup - Speak *Mar 1 00:39:27.411: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak: d/Standby timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:39:27.411: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is local *Mar 1 00:39:27.415: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak - Standby *Mar 1 00:39:27.415: HSR
20、P: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Speak - Standby R4(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.2.1 *Mar 1 00:38:38.783: HSRP: Vl2 API 192.168.2.1 is not an HSRP address *Mar 1 00:38:38.787: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Disabled - Init *Mar 1 00:38:38.787: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Disabled - Init
21、*Mar 1 00:38:48.803: HSRP: Vl2 Interface up *Mar 1 00:38:48.803: HSRP: Vl2 Starting minimum interface delay (1 secs) *Mar 1 00:38:49.803: HSRP: Vl2 Interface min delay expired *Mar 1 00:38:49.803: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init: a/HSRP enabled *Mar 1 00:38:49.807: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Init - Listen *Mar 1 00:38:49
22、.807: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Init - Backup *Mar 1 00:38:59.811: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen: c/Active timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:38:59.811: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Listen - Speak *Mar 1 00:38:59.815: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Backup - Speak *Mar 1 00:39:09.811: HSRP:
23、 Vl2 Grp 1 Speak: d/Standby timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:39:09.811: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is local *Mar 1 00:39:09.815: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Speak - Standby *Mar 1 00:39:09.815: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Speak - Standby *Mar 1 00:39:09.819: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby: c/Activ
24、e timer expired (unknown) *Mar 1 00:39:09.823: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Active router is local *Mar 1 00:39:09.823: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is unknown, was local *Mar 1 00:39:09.827: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby - Active *Mar 1 00:39:09.827: %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan2 Grp 1 state Standby - Active *Mar 1 00
25、:39:09.827: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy hsrp-Vl2-1 state Standby - Active *Mar 1 00:39:12.839: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy group hsrp-Vl2-1 state Active - Active *Mar 1 00:39:15.843: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Redundancy group hsrp-Vl2-1 state Active - Active *Mar 1 00:39:29.851: HSRP: Vl2 Grp 1 Standby router is 192.168.2.3
