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1、PMP考试术语PMP考试术语 ABC|参见Activity Based Costing ABM|参见Activity Based Management Abstract Resource|抽象资源 Abstraction|抽象 AC|实际费用 Acceleration|加速 Acceptability Criteria|验收标准 Acceptable|可接受的 Acceptable Quality Level|(AQL) 可接受质量水平 Acceptance|验收 Acceptance Criteria|验收标准 Acceptance Letters|验收函 Acceptance Number
2、|接受数目 Acceptance Review|验收评审 Acceptance Test|验收测试 Acquisition|采购 Acquisition Methods|采购方式 Acquisition Negotiations|采购谈判 Acquisition Plan|采购计划 Acquisition Plan Review|采购计划评审 (APR) Acquisition Planning|采购计划编制 Acquisition Process|采购过程 Acquisition Strategy|采购策略 Action|行动 Action Item|行动项 Action Item Flag
3、s|行动项标记 Action Plan|行动计划 Activation|激活 Active Listening|积极倾听 Activity Arrow Net|活动箭线网络 Activity Based Costing|(ABC) 基于活动的成本核算 Activity Based Management|(ABM) 基于活动的管理 Activity Calendar|活动日历 Activity Code|活动代码 Activity Definition|活动定义 Activity Description|活动描述 Activity Duration|活动历时 活动持续时间 Activity Du
4、ration Estimating|活动历时估算 Activity Elaboration|活动详述 Activity File|活动档案 Activity ID|活动识别码 Activity List|活动清单 Activity Node Net|活动节点网络双代号网络 Activity on Arc|弧线表示活动双代号网络 (AOA) Activity on Arrow|箭线表示活动(AOA) Activity on Node|节点表示活动 Activity Oriented|面向活动 Activity Oriented Schedule|面向活动的进度计划 Activity Proper
5、ties|活动属性 Activity Quantities|活动量值 Activity Status|活动状态 Activity Timing|活动定时 Actor|执行者角色 Actual|实际的 Actual and Scheduled Progress|实际进展的与计划进度 Actual Cost|实际成本 Actual Cost Data Collection|实际成本汇总 Actual Costs|实际费用 Actual Dates|实际日期 Actual Direct Costs|实际直接成本 Actual Expenditures|实际的支出,参见Actual Costs. Ac
6、tual Finish|实际完成 Actual Finish Date|实际完成日期 Actual Start|实际开始 Actual Start Date|实际开始日期 ACWP|已完成工作实际成本,See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation|适应 Added Value|附加价值 Addendum|附录,参见procurement addendum. Adequacy|适当 Adjourning|解散 Adjustment|调节 ADM|箭线图方法 (Arrow Diagramming Method) Administration|管理 Adm
7、inistrative|行政的 Administrative Change|行政变更 Administrative Management|行政管理 ADP|参见Automated Data Processing ADR|参见Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release|(AMR) 材料提前发布 AF|参见 Actual Finish Date AFE|参见Application for Expenditure,参见Authority for Expenditure Affect|影响 Affected Parties|受影响方
8、 Agency|机构 Agenda|议程 Aggregation|汇总 Agreement|协议 Agreement, legal|协议合同 ALAP|参见As-Late-As-Possible Algorithm|算法 Alignment|排列成行 Alliance|联合 Allocated Baseline|分配的基线 Allocated Requirements|分配需求 Allocation|分配 Allowable Cost|允许成本 Allowance|预留 Alternate Resource|替代资源 Alternative Analysis|替代分析 Alternative
9、Dispute Resolution|(ADR) 替代争议解决方案 Alternatives|可选方案 Ambiguity|含糊不清 Amendment|修订 Amount at Stake|损失量 AMR|材料提前公布 Analysis|分析 Analysis and Design|分析与设计 Analysis Time|分析期 Analyst|分析员 AND Relationship|与关系 Anecdotal|轶事 Anticipated Award Cost|预期中标价 AOA|参见Activity on Arrow,参见Activity on Arc AON|参见Activity o
10、n Node AOQ|参见Average Outgoing Quality AOQL|参见Average Outgoing Quality Limit APMA|参见Area of Project Management Application Apparent Low Bidder|最低投标人 Application|应用 Application Area|应用领域 Application for Expenditure|(AFE) 支出申请 Application for Expenditure Justification|支出申请的论证 Application Programs|应用程序
11、Applied Direct Costs|实际直接成本 Apportioned Effort|分摊努力 Apportioned Task|分摊任务 Appraisal|评估 Approach|方法 Appropriation|拨款 Approval|批准 Approval to Proceed|批准继续 Approve|同意 Approved Bidders List|批准的投标人清单 Approved Changes|批准的变更 Approved Project Requirements|批准的项目需求 APR|参见Acquisition Plan Review AQL|参见Acceptab
12、le Quality Level Arbitrary|武断的 Arbitration|仲裁 Arc|弧线 Architectural Baseline|构架基线 Architectural View|构架视图 Architecture|构架 Architecture executable|构架可执行,参见Executable Architecture. Archive|档案文件 Archive Plan|存档计划 Area of Project Application|参见Area of Project Management Application Area of Project Manage
13、ment Application|(APMA) 项目管理的应用领域 Arrow|箭线 Arrow Diagram|箭线图 Arrow Diagram Method|(ADM) 箭线图方法 Arrow Diagram,|参见Activity Arrow Net Arrow Diagramming|箭线图方法 Arrow Diagramming Method|箭线图方法 Artifact|制品 Artificial|人工的 AS|参见Actual Start Date ASAP|参见As-Soon-As-Possible As-built Design|实际建造设计 As-built Docume
14、ntation|实际建造文档 As-Built Records|参见As-Built Documentation As-Built Schedule|实际建造进度计划 As-Late-As-Possible|(ALAP) 尽可能晚 As-Needed|恰如所需 As-of Date|见Data Date. As-Performed Schedule|实际进度计划 Assembly|组装件 Assembly Sequence|组装顺序 Assessment|评估风险评估 Assets|资产 Assignment|分配 委派 任务 Associated Revenue|关联收益 Associati
15、on|关联关系 As-Soon-As-Possible|(ASAP) 尽快 Assumption|假设 Assumptions|假设 Assumptions List|假设清单 Assurance|保证 Assurance Program|见Quality Assurance Program. ATP|见Acceptance Test Procedure Attitude|态度 Attribute|属性 Attrition|损耗 Audit|审计 Authoritarian|独裁的 Authoritative|权威的 Authority|权威权力 Authority for Expenditu
16、re|(AFE) 开支权 Authorization|授权 Authorize|批准 Authorized Unpriced Work|批准的未定价工作 Authorized Work|批准的工作 Authorized Works|批准的工作 Automated Data Processing|自动化数据处理 (ADP) Automatic Decision Event|自动决策事件 Automatic Generation|自动生成 Automatic Test Equipment|自动测试设备 AUW|见Authorized Unpriced Work Auxiliary Ground E
17、quipment|辅助场地设备 Availability|可用性 Average Outgoing Quality|(AOQ) 平均出厂质量 Average Outgoing Quality Limit|(AOQL) 平均出厂质量限度 Average Sample Size Curve|平均样本规模曲线 Avoidance|避免 Award|授予 Award Fee|奖金 Award Letter|中标函 BAC|完工预算 Budget at Completion Back Charge|逆向计费,参见Backcharge Backcharge|逆向收费 Backward Pass|逆推法/反
18、向计算 Bad Debts|坏帐 Balance|余额 权衡 Balanced Matrix|平衡矩阵 Balanced Scorecard|平衡记分卡,参见 Scoring a Projects Contribution Balanced Scorecard Approach|(BSA) 平衡记分卡方法 Bank|储备 Banking|储备 Bar Chart|横道图 Bargaining|讨价还价、交涉 Bargaining Power|讨价还价权力交涉权力 Barriers|障碍 Base|基础、基数 Baseline|基准 Baseline budget|基线预算 Baseline b
19、usiness|基线商业 Baseline cost estimate|基线费用估算 Baseline technical|基线技术 Baseline at Completion|(BAC) 完成/完工基线 Baseline Concept|基线概念 Baseline Control|基线控制,参见Configuration Control Baseline Cost|基线成本 Baseline Dates|基线日期 Baseline Finish Date|基线完成日期,参见Scheduled Finish Date Baseline Management|基线管理 Baseline Pla
20、n|基线计划基准计划 Baseline Review|基线评审 Baseline Schedule|基线进度计划 Baseline Start Date|基线开始日期,参见Scheduled Start Date. Basis of Estimate|估算根据 Batch|批量,参见Lot Batch Operation|批运行/批处理 BATNA|协议外最佳方案Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement BATNA,|参见 Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement BCM|参见 Business Change Ma
21、nager BCWP|参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS|参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC|参见 Elapsed Cost Behavior|行为/反应 Behavior Analysis|行为分析,参见Functional Analysis Benchmark|基准 标杆 Benchmarking|标杆管理 Beneficial Occupancy/Use|有益的占用/使用 Benefits|收益 Benefits Framework|效益框架 Benefits Management|效益管理 Benef
22、its Management Plan|效益管理计划 Benefits Management Regime|效益管理制度 Benefits Profiles|效益简述 Benefits Realization Phase|效益实现阶段 Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement|(BATNA) 协议外最佳方案 Best and Final Contract Offer|最佳及最终合同报价 Best and Final Offer|最佳及最终报价 Best Efforts Contract|最大努力合同 Best Practices|最佳实践 Best Va
23、lue|最佳值 Beta Distribution|贝塔发布 Beta Test|贝塔测试 Beta testing|贝塔测试 Bid|投标 Bid Analysis|投标分析 Bid Bond|投标保证金 Bid Cost Considerations|投标成本补偿费 Bid Document Preparation|招标文件准备 Bid Documents|招标文件 Bid Evaluation|评标 Bid List|投标人清单 Bid Package|标段标块 Bid Protests|投标抗议/拒付 Bid Qualifications|投标资质 Bid Response|投标响应
24、Bid Technical Consideration|投标技术因素 Bid Time Consideration|投标中的时间因素 Bid/No Bid Decision|投标/不投标决策 Bidder|投标人 Bidders Conference|投标人会议 Bidders List|投标人名单 Bidders Source Selection|投标人来源选择 Bidding|投标 Bidding Strategy|投标策略 Bill|帐单 Bill of Materials|材料清单 Bills of Materials|材料清单 Blanket Purchase Agreement|(
25、BPA) 一揽子采购协议BPA Blueprint|蓝图/计划设计图 Board|委员会 Boiler Plate|样板文件 Bona Fide|真诚真实 Bond|担保 Bonus|奖金 Bonus Schemes|奖励计划 Booking Rates|预提费率 BOOT|参见Build, Own, Operate, Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate|自下而上成本估算 Bottom Up Cost Estimating|自下而上成本估算 Bottom Up Estimating|自下而上估算 Boundary|边界 BPA|参见 Blanket Purchas
26、e Agreement BPR|参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming|头脑风暴 Branching Logic|分支逻辑关系 Breach of Contract|违约 Breadboarding|实验模型 Break Even|盈亏平衡 Breakdown|分解 Breakdown Structure|分解结构 Break-Even Chart|盈亏平衡图 Break-Even Charts|盈亏平衡图 Break-Even Point|盈亏平衡点 Bribe|贿赂 BSA|参见Balanced Scorecard Approach B
27、uck Passing|完全通过/推卸责任 Budget|预算 Budget at Completion|完工预算 (BAC) Budget Cost|预算成本 Budget Costs|预算成本预算费用 Budget Decrement|预算消耗 Budget Element|预算要素 Budget Estimate|预算估算 Budget Presentation|预算介绍 Budget Revision|预算修订 Budget Unit|预算单位 Budgetary Control|预算性控制 Budgeted|已安排预算的 Budgeted Cost of Work Performed
28、|(BCWP) 已完工作预算成本BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled|(BCWS) 计划工作的预算成本 Budgeting|制定预算 Budgeting & Cost Management|预算制定与成本管理 Build|建设构造 Build, Own, Operate, Transfer|(BOOT) 建造拥有经营转让 Buildability|建造能力 Building|建筑物 Building Professionalism|建设专业化 Build-to Documentation|建成文档 Built-in Test Equipment|内置测试设备
29、 Bulk Material|大宗材料 Burden|间接费用负担,参见Indirect Cost. Burden of Proof|举证费 Bureaucracy|官僚制度 Burn Rate|消耗速度 Burst Node|分支点 Business Actor|业务参与者/角色 Business Appraisal|商业评估 Business Area|业务领域 Business Assurance|商业保证 Business Assurance Coordinator|商业保证协调人 Business Case|商业案例 Business Change Manager|(BCM) 商业变
30、更经理BCM Business Creation|商业创新 Business Engineering|商业工程 Business Imperative|商业需要 Business Improvement|业务改进 Business Manager|商务经理商业经理 Business Modeling|业务建模 Business Needs|商业需求 Business Objectives|商业目标 Business Operations|业务运作 Business Process|业务流程 Business Process Engineering|业务流程工程,参见 business engi
31、neering Business Process Reengineering|(BPR) 业务流程重组 Business Processes|业务流程 Business Risk|商业风险 Business Rule|商业规则 Business Transition Plan|业务转换计划,参见 Transition Plan Business Unit|业务单位 Buyer|买方 Buyers Market|买方市场 Buy-In|支持 认同 Bypassing|回避 C/SCSC|参见 Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria C/SSR|参见 Cost/
32、Schedule Status Report CA|参见 Control Account CAD|参见 Computer Aided Drafting,参见 Computer Aided Design Calculate Schedule|估算进度安排 Calculation|计算 Calendar|日历 Calendar Software|日历软件 Calendar File|日历文件 Calendar Range|日历范围 Calendar Start Date|日历开始日期 Calendar Unit|日历单位 Calendars|日历集 Calibration|校准 CAM|参见 Co
33、st Account Manager,参见 Computer Aided Manufacturing,参见 Control Account Manager CAP|参见 Cost Account Plan,参见 Control Account Plan Capability|能力 Capability Survey|能力调查 Capital|资本 Capital Appropriation|资本划拨 Capital Asset|资本资产 Capital Cost|资本成本 Capital Employed|占用的资本 Capital Expansion Projects|资本扩展项目 Capi
34、tal Goods Project|资本货物项目 Capital Property|资本财产 CAR|参见 Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning|墙卡规划法 Career|职业 Career Path Planning|职业路线规划 Career Planning|职业规划,参见 Career Path Planning. Carryover Type 1|结转类型1 Carryover Type 2|结转类型2 Cascade Chart|层叠图 CASE|(1),参见 Computer Aided Software
35、 Engineering Cash|现金 Cash Flow|现金流 Cash Flow Analysis|现金流分析 Cash Flow Management|现金流管理 Cash In|现金流入 Cash Out|现金支出 Catalyst|催化者 Catch-up Alternatives|赶上计划的备选方案 Causation|起因 Cause|动因 CBD|参见 Component-Based Development CBS|参见 Cost Breakdown Structure CCB|变更控制委员会Change Control Board CCB,|参见 Change Contr
36、ol Board CCDR|参见 Contractor Cost Data Report CDR|参见 Critical Design Review Central Processing Unit|(CPU) 中央处理单元 Centralized|集中的 Certain|确定的 Certainty|确定性 Certificate of Conformance|一致性认证 Certification|认证 Chain|链 Challenge|挑战 Champion|推动者支持者 Change|变更变化变革 Change Control|变更控制 Change Control Board|变更控制
37、委员会(CCB) Change Documentation|变更文档 Change in Scope|工作范围变化,参见 Scope Change. Change Log|变更日志 Change Management|变更管理 Change Management Plan|变更管理计划 Change Notice|变更通知 Change Order|变更通知单,参见Variation Order Changed Conditions|变更的条款 Characteristic|特性 Chart|图表 Chart of Accounts|会计科目表 Chart Room|图表室 Charter|章
38、程 Checking|检查 Checklist|检查清单 Checkpoint|检查点 Checkpoints|检查点集 Chief Executive Officer|首席执行官 Child|子项 Child Activity|子活动 CI|参见 Configuration Item Claim|索赔 Clarification|澄清 Class|类 Classes|类 Classification|分类 Classification of Defects|缺陷的分类 Clearance Number|净空数 Client|客户 Client Environment|客户环境 Client
39、Quality Services|客户质量服务 Closed Projects|已收尾的项目 Closeout|收尾 Closeout phase|收尾阶段,参见 Project Closeout. Closeout Report|收尾报告 Closing|终止 Closure|收尾 CM|参见 Configuration Management,参见Construction Management Coaching|教练 Code|代码 Code and Unit Test|编码和单元测试 Code of Accounts|帐目编码 Coding|编码 Collaboration|协作 Coll
40、apsing|折叠 Collective|集体的 Combative|好战的 Commercial|商务的 Commercial Item Description|商务描述 Commission and Handover|委托和移交 Commissioning|试运行 Commissions and Bonuses|酬金和奖金 Commit|提交 Commitment|承诺义务 Commitment Document|承诺文件 Commitment Estimate|参见 Estimate Class A Commitment Package|承诺包 Commitment to Objecti
41、ves|对目标的承诺 Committed Cost|已承担成本已承付成本 Committed Costs|已承诺费用 Common Carrier|公众运营商 Communicating With Groups|与团队的沟通 Communicating With Individuals|与个人的沟通 Communication|沟通 Communication Channels|沟通渠道 Communication Plan|沟通计划 Communication Room|交流室 Communications Management|沟通管理 Communications Plan|沟通计划 C
42、ommunications Planning|沟通规划 Community|社团 Company|公司 Comparison|对比 Compatibility|兼容性 Compensation|补偿 Compensation and Evaluation|补偿和评价 Competence|能力 Competency|能力 Competition|竞争 Competitive|竞争的 Competitive:|竞争的 Compile|编译 Compile Time|编译时 Complete|完成 Completed Activity|已完成的活动 Completed Units|完工单元 Com
43、pletion|完工 Completion Date|完成日期 Complex|复杂的 Component|构件 组件 Component Integration and Test|组件集成和测试 Component-Based Development|基于构件的开发 (CBD) Components|组件 Compound Risk|复合风险 Compromise|折衷 Compromising , in negotiating|折衷谈判 Computer|计算机 Computer Aided Design|计算机辅助设计 (CAD) Computer Aided Drafting|计算机辅
44、助制图 (CAD) Computer Aided Manufacturing|计算机辅助制造 (CAM) Computer Cost Applications|计算机化的成本管理应用 Computer Hardware|计算机硬件 Computer Modeling|计算机建模 Computer Program Configuration Item|计算机程序配置项,参见 Computer Software Configuration Item. Computer Software|计算机软件 Computer Software Component|计算机软件组件 Computer Softw
45、are Configuration Item|计算机软件配置项 (CSCI) Computer Software Documentation|计算机软件文档 Computer Software Unit|计算机软件单元 Computer-Aided|计算机辅助的 Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval|计算机化的信息存储定位和检索 Concept|概念 Concept Definition Document|概念定义文档 Concept Phase|概念阶段 Concept Study|概念研究 Conception
46、Phase|概念形成阶段 Conceptual|概念性 Conceptual Budgeting|概念性预算 Conceptual Design|概念性设计 Conceptual Development|概念性开发 Conceptual Project Planning|概念性项目计划 Concession|让步 Concession Making, in negotiating|谈判中的让步 Conciliatory|调和的 Concluding|终决的 Conclusions|结论 Concurrency|并发性 Concurrent|并发事件 Concurrent Delays|并行延迟
47、 Concurrent Engineering|并行工程 Concurrent Tasks|并行任务 Conditional Risk|条件风险 Conditions|条件 条款 Conducting|执行 Confidence Level|信心等级 Configuration|配置 Configuration Audit|配置审核 Configuration Breakdown|配置分解 Configuration Control|配置控制 Configuration Control Board|配置控制委员会 Configuration Identification|配置识别 Configuration Item Acceptance Review|配置项验收评审 Configuration Ite
