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1、unit12 Confessions of a Miseducated Man说课稿 Confessions of a Miseducated Man 的教学说课稿 By 杨新如 一、An Introduction to the Text：In this article, in order to emphasize the importance of understanding the similarities among peoples, the author deliberately played down the importance of understanding their dif
2、ferences. This really was not necessary. In fact mutual understanding of these differences is absolutely vital for mutual respect. Only by a clear understanding of such differences can we learn to put them in proper context and benefit from each others accomplishments. Differences do not divide us.
3、Its the wrong attitude toward the differences that divides us. The authors condemnation of tribalism in all its forms as the cause of our misconception is very eloquent. The danger of doing terrible wrongs in the name of nationalism or patriotism cannot be underestimated. But there is also the dange
4、r of using globalization as an excuse to encroach upon other countries sovereign rights. The existence of modern nations is a historical fact. It has to be redefined, yes. But in a world where many nations are still fighting for their basic rights, and indeed, where many peoples still do not have th
5、eir own nations, to talk about limiting national sovereignty is risky. 二、文章结构与内容简介: 全文可以分为三个部分。第一部分主要是点题。作者指出他所受的教育已经不能适应有着30亿人口的世界了。第二部分是文章的主体。 在这一部分中，作者对自己所受的传统教育进行了反思，分析了它的长处和不足经过这一反思和分析，他开始意识到自己所受的教育的问题，感到传统教育不能使自己顺利地进行跨文化交流。 在作者看来，传统教育强调各种文化之间的差异。这一点尽管能帮助人们面对纷繁复杂的文化冲突，但是过分强调文化差异性或个性就忽略了各色人种-不论其
6、宗教、信仰、习俗、行为的差异-都是人类这个大家庭的成员，他们的共性远远超越了他们的个性。而要想成功地进行跨文化交流，就要忘掉差异而更加着眼于共性。同时，作者强调目前全球一体化的趋势已要求我们改变传统教育，建立一种新型教育。这种教育旨在把人们从部落主义的束缚中解脱出来，教会人们如何去看待不同文化背景的人并从他们身上看到自己的影子，即引导人们寻求人类大家庭的共性。接着，作者从三个方面阐述了他认为新型教育应该强调的内容：首先，生命是宇宙中罕见的现象，而人类更是宇宙中的奇迹，所以，所有人类都应该受到最大的尊重；其次，人类的需求是相通的，人类面临的所有重大问题，如生存、和平、繁荣等等都需要全球人民携手合
7、作，共同解决。第三部分是文章的结论，作者在此呼吁各国的领导人应从人类的共性出发，以全人类的生存和共同发展为己任，带领全人类走向繁荣。 三、教学思想： 作为教师不但要传授给学生知识， 更重要的是教学思想。 通过本课的学习使学生明白自己应该以全人类的生存和共同发展为己任，理解、尊重文化差异在跨文化交际中是至关重要的。全球一体化并不意味着以一种文化去同化或消灭另一种文化。在人类大家庭里，每一种文化都是相对独立的个体，其差异性是不能忽略或抹煞的。1 有不同文化背景的人完全可以互相理解，互相尊重，互相欣赏，互相学习。 四、 Teaching objectives: 1. 基础知识目标: 通过本课的学习，
8、 力求使学生了解课文的篇章结构及主要思想， 掌握语言知识点， 培养学生的阅读理解能力。 2. 能力目标：To develop students listening, reading, speaking, writing and translating skills through the whole teaching activity. 3. 认知目标: 通过本课的学习使学生明白自己应该以全人类的生存和共同发展为己任，理解、尊重文化差异在跨文化交际中是至关重要的。全球一体化并不意味着以一种文化去同化或消灭另一种文化。在人类大家庭里，每一种文化都是相对独立的个体，其差异性是不能忽略或抹煞的。有不
9、同文化背景的人完全可以互相理解，互相尊重，互相欣赏，互相学习。 4. 情感目标：通过本课的学习，使学生认清在自己生活的这个大家庭里同样要能够理解、尊重同学之间的文化差异，培养同学间的互相理解，互相尊重，互相欣赏，互相学习。 五、 教学重点、难点、关键 1本节课的重点是贯穿全文让学生掌握全文的主要内容，建构总起框架，为教学思想的渗透， 语言知识的理解、掌握作好必要的准备。 2本节课的教学难点是学生对文章编章结构的理解与划分以及作者的写作意图。 3. 教学的关键是教会学生以全人类的生存和共同发展为己任，理解、尊重文化差异在跨文化交际中是至关重要的。全球一体化并不意味着以一种文化去同化或消灭另一种文
10、化。在人类大家庭里，每一种文化都是相对独立的个体，其差异性是不能忽略或抹煞的。有不同文化背景的人完全可以互相理解，互相尊重，互相欣赏，互相学习。 为了讲清教学的重点、难点，使学生能达到本节课设定的教学目标， 我再来谈谈本节课的教法以及学法。 六、教法 语言教学是一门培养学生获得交际工具的课程，因此，在教学中，要突出交际的功能。结合综合英语这一课程的特点，突出以任务为引领，以学生为中心的交际教学法原则，本人进行了这样的教法设计：在教师的引领下，创设情景， 层层设问来启发学生思考，寻求问题的答案，体会作者的思想，从而理解全文的主要内容， 获得语言知识所需的综合技能。笔者把教学分为以下几个步骤：布置
11、任务。教师根据课文内容设计出形式多样的任务，并把任务的主题、内容及要求介绍给全体学生，任务要明确、具体、可操作性强。鉴于课上时间有限，任务前期准备工作一般要求学生在课前完成。排除障碍。由学生提出阻碍其完成任务的困难，如生词的读音、语法结构、难句及篇章的理解等，然后由教师或学生讲解。完成任务。根据任务的不同要求，学生单人、成对或以小组、大组等形式在全班学生面前实施任务。此期间学生成了整个课堂的主宰，实施任务的学生把注意力放在语言的意念方面，力争准确地表达课文的思想内容，同时充分利用课文中的词语使自己的表达语句连贯、生动有趣；其他学生则获得了听的机会；教师此时也不 2 能放松，要时刻注意学生的语音
12、是否正确、对课文的理解是否准确、用词是否得当、语言是否得体，并把出现的问题记录下来。总结。教师针对学生在完成任务的过程中所出现的问题进行讲解、更正，并布置适量的练习。最后对任务的完成情况做出评价，指出应注意的问题，同时给予适当的表扬，以增强学生完成下一个任务的信心。 七、学法 传统的语言教学模式是讲授，练习，使用。首先，老师讲授关于语言的条条框框知识点。然后学生以口头和书面两种形式进行练习。最后，在相对自由的口头或书面活动中使用学到的知识点。这种教学方式特点可以比作是水壶和杯子，把知识从一个容器倒到另一个容器中。它的缺点在于所学的语言知识点未必满足学习者的需要，而且学生只是被动的接受者虽然学生
13、可能可以学到足够的语言知识，但是他们缺乏自主学习语言的能力。 科学研究显示一个人自己主动学习比被要求学习能够学到更多的知识。因此如果学生参与到学习活动中，他们就能够自主学习，学得更多，学得更好。在任务型语言教学模式中，任务是整个学习活动的中心。学生的学习就是从任务开始，任务完成后，老师对学生的表现作出点评，纠正，改进。在教师的引导下，学生通过使用语言来解决问题并在解决问题的过程中学习语言， 从而达到语言学习的目的， 顺利完成教学目标。 接下来， 我再具体谈谈这堂课的教学过程： 八、Teaching procedure 第一节课 1. Pre-class activities: 1) Stude
14、nts discuss in groups: Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? (5分钟) 2) Ss presentation on the topic: Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? 3) Listening lab: Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? (5分钟) 2. Ts leading in to the text: 1) Introduction of the text: (2分钟) 2）Students discuss the following qu
15、estions in pairs: (8分钟) a. How do you understand the word “miseducated”? b. Whats the difference between “miseducated” and “uneducated”? c. Could you please show some other examples? 3）Text appreciation (15分钟) a. The theme of the text b. Global reading of Text A 第二节课 1） The structure of the text. St
16、udents work in pairs to give the main idea of each part.15分钟) 2） Students skim and scan the text and try to retell the text. 3） Background information. ( 3分钟) 4) Home assignments: (2分钟 ) (1) Topics of the oral practice: (2) Questions for the students reading comprehension. (3) Writing 3 下面是课堂教学实录 第一
17、节课 1. Pre-class activities: 1) Students discuss in groups: Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? (5分钟) 教师活动：教师导入问题： Today everybody agrees that the world is getting smaller and smaller. International community, world village, global integration, globalization, world market, etc. have become some of
18、the most frequently used words in the English language. Some view it as a process that is beneficiala key to future world economic developmentand also inevitable and irreversible ,iriv:sbl不可逆的； Others regard it with hostility, even fear, believing that it increases inequality within and between nati
19、ons, threatens employment and living standards and thwarts 阻碍social progress. In your opinion, “Globalization: Threat or Opportunity?” 学生分成6个小组，每个小组一个主题进行讨论。 学生活动设计：学生根据老师给出的任务进行小组讨论。 2) Ss presentation on the topic: Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? 学生活动设计： 学生根据小组讨论的结果给出相应的答案。 教师活动：教师对学生的答案给出点评
20、。T: Globalization offers extensive opportunities for truly worldwide development but it is not progressing evenly. Some countries are becoming integrated into the global economy more quickly than others. Countries that have been able to integrate are seeing faster growth and reduced poverty. Outward
21、-oriented policies brought dynamism and greater prosperity to much of East Asia, transforming it from one of the poorest areas of the world 40 years ago. And as living standards rose, it became possible to make progress on democracy and economic issues such as the environment and work standards. Ok,
22、 lets listen to the following material and try to make sure of it. Whiling listening , try your best to fill in the blanks. 3) Listening lab: Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? (5分钟) 教师活动：教师给出与听力内容相应的材料，播放听力材料，让学生带着任务去听。 学生活动设计： 学生带着任务边听给出相应的答案。 2. Ts leading in to the text: 1) Introduction of th
23、e text: (2分钟) 4 教师：1. What kind of impact will all this have on us? 2. What must we do to adapt ourselves to these changed conditions? This essay attempts to address this issue. The authors central idea is that, to prepare ourselves for this new world, we must all be re-educated so that we will be a
24、ble to understand that there are more similarities than differences among peoples. The differences are superficial and insignificant whereas the similarities are essential and fundamental. These similarities enable all of us to be equal members in this global village and to live happily with mutual
25、respect. First, life is a rare occurrence and human existence even more so. Therefore we should have the greatest respect for all humanity; Second, however different peoples may be in little details, they are united in their humanness, in their basic human faculties and gifts; Third, they are also u
26、nited in their needs, because today none of the most important problems we are faced with can be resolved without global cooperation. What do you think the fast developing world brings to us? What do you think are the main trends that affect us today? What do we have to process in order to survive t
27、he new age? What kind of education do you think is proper for college students especially English majors to receive? Discuss all these questions in groups after class, and then write down your own opinion.(课堂活动的拓展：学生借助网络协作完成书面的写作作业。) 2）Students discuss the following questions in pairs: (8分钟) 学生活动设计：
28、 学生小组讨论问题： a. How do you understand the word “miseducated”? b. Whats the difference between “miseducated” and “uneducated”? c. Could you please show some other examples? 教师活动：教师检查学生的任务完成情况。 5 3）Text appreciation (15分钟) a. The theme of the text b. Global reading of Text A 第二节课 4） The structure of the
29、 text. Students work in pairs to give the main idea of each part. Students skim and scan the text and try to retell the text. 教师设计任务： The author is making an open admission here that he is _. He is well educated in the _sense. But traditional education in his opinion is _, because it mainly talks ab
30、out differences- differences in _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ and _ etc. between different regions, nations and races. This education is useful for _ because it can prepare them against culture _ and rouse their curiosity. But it is useless today. The _ traditional education has emphasized are not im
31、portant today. Today it is the _ that we ought to know. But our education has failed to teach us these. The reason why the similarities should also be emphasized is simple. The world has become one _. We are no longer so _ from each other. We have more and more in common. If we do not understand thi
32、s, we will not be able to deal with _, and we will not be able to _. Our greatest threat today is _ in all its disguised forms. What we need therefore is a new education which will give people a _ perspective. The view is based on the fact that the universe itself does not _ cheaply. We must learn t
33、o _ the basic _ that all human beings share. Apart from respect for human life in the universe, we also need to understand the common _ of humanity, like clean _, and _, _, and peace. We must work together to _ the delicate balance of our planet. The author _ his hope that some nation or people will
34、 understand this _ and be _ to lead us towards this human destiny. 学生活动设计： 学生快速阅读课文，查找信息，完成文章主要信息的复述。 6 6） Background information. ( 3分钟) 3 Home assignments: (2分钟 ) 学生任务： 1. Oral work-Group Discussion: 1) What does the author think of the differences between races and nations? What is your opinion? 2) Do you agree that tribalism is standing in our way to progress today? 2. Read the text. 3. The writer believes that the similarities between nations outweigh the differences. Give his arguments in 120-130 words. 结束： 以上就是本人从说教材，说教法，说学法，说教学程序上说明了本人“教什么”和“怎么教”，并阐明了“为什么这样教”。 有不到之处，烦请大家给予指正， 谢谢大家！ 7
