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1、七年级英语短语句型集锦人教版七年级英语上册重点短语总汇,语法总结 句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ What+主语be+doing。 正在做某事。 例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. (2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. (3)-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is
2、 boring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. (4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. (5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是： 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式，表示现在正在进行
3、或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are
4、+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning, playplaying, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take-taking,writewriting,have-having comecoming.dance-dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:runruning,sitsitting ,swims
5、wimming. Shopshopping.putputting,sitsitting Unit 6 Its raning! 1 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of w
6、eather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何 Someothers一些另一些 Look like.看起来像。 二、句型日常交际用语 (1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining? (2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?
7、(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮
8、球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) -What does he look like? -Hes really short.He has short hair. 2) -She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) -I dont think hes so great . 4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin. 5) -What do they look like?- -They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Sto
9、p doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening -stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 1.词组 would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kin
10、d of 表示.的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 二句型 1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles.
11、 please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles. 三日常交际用语 (1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please. (2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea? -Yes,please./No,thanks would l
12、ike后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、词组 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉
13、他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读 study for the (math) test 准备考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 play computer
14、 games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to do sth 该。的时候了 二、句型 I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home. 三、日常交际用语 (1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis. (2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态 一般
15、过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成 (1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited (2) 词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:likeliked livelived (3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stopstopped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried (5) 不
16、规则动词的过去 am/iswas arewere have-had gowent findfound dodid see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 2 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门广
17、场 二、句型 (1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach. (2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid. (3)-It was kind of boring (4)That made me feel very happy. (5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示愉快地做某事，做某事很有趣 (6)I helped him find his father.That made me fe
18、el very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事 make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it. (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。 find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事 Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组 talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目
19、game show 比赛节目 think of 认为 how about 怎么样？what about in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with) 跟 谈话 thanks for 为感谢 each student 每个学生 key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 cant stand 不能忍受 dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎 二、句型 3 (1)What do you think of s
20、ituation comedy? - I love them (2)I asked students about fashion. (3)This is what I think. (4)-I dont mind what young people think of me! (5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine? 三、日常交际用语 (1)What do you think of suop operas? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont lik
21、e. (2)How about you? -I do.too. (3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like? 如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture? Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining ha
22、ll 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten oclock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭 the childrens palace 少年宫 二、句型 (1)Dont arrive late for class. (2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside. (3)What else do you have to do? - We
23、 have to clean the classroom. (4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes,we can/ No,we cant. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we dont. 重难点精析 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型。 如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。 如：Dont be angry. 2)Do型。如： Open yo
24、u books,please. 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Dont eat in the classroom. 3)Let型如： Let me help you. Lets go at six oclock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let not watch TV. 4)No+V-ing型如： No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！ No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车！ 26. write about 写有关 27. likes and dislikes 喜好与厌恶 28. post offi
25、ce邮局 29. pay phone付费电话；公用电话 30. near here =around here在附近 31. on Center Street 在中央大街上 32. across from在对面 33. next to 紧挨着，隔壁,紧靠 34. between A and B 在和之间 35. on Eighth Avenue 在第八大街上 36. on Green Street 在绿色大街 37. in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前面 38. behind the library在图书馆的后边 39. there be(is/are) (
26、某地)有 40. in the neighborhood 在附近；在社区 41. just go straight 仅径直走；直往前走 42. turn left/right 向左转/右转 43. down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走 44. on the right /left 在右边/左边 45. a clean/dirty park 46. a new/old hotel 47. a quiet/busy street 48. a big/small supermarket 49. near your house 50. the Garden District 51. off
27、 the busy street 离开这个繁华的街道 52. enjoy the citys quiet streets 臵身于/喜欢城市中寂静的街道 53. take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园 54. a small house with 一个附带着的小房子 55. at the beginning of the garden tour 游园开始 56. a good place to 一个的好去处 57. have fun 玩得高兴 58. if youre hungry如果你饿了 59. buy some food 买一些食物 60. arrive a
28、t/in/on 到达 get to a place 到达一个地方/get to work赶上班 get home赶到家/get there到达那儿 61. be arriving/coming/going/ leaving就要到达/来/去/离开(位移动词用一般现在时表将来) 62. next Sunday /week /weekend/ month/ term/ year 下周日/星期/周末/个月/学期/明年 63. tell you the way to告诉你去的路 64. take a taxi from+地点 从打的 65. pass a bank on your right 你的右边路
29、过一个银行 4 人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. a pen pal =a pen friend一位笔友 be(am/is/are) from=come from来自于;产自于 in the United States /the United Kingdom在美国/在英国 live in+地点 住在某地 New York 纽约 what language 哪一门语言 speak English/Chinese/Japanese/French/Spanish 讲英语 Japanese for Kids 儿童日语 our world
30、in English 我们的英语世界 10. French for Today 今日法语 11. her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目 12. Toronto,Canada 加拿大的多伦多 13. want a pen pal in China 想有一位来自中国的笔友 14. a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家 15. be 14 years old是14岁 / a 14-year-old boy 一个14岁的男孩 16. a little French 一点法语a little修饰不可数名词 17. like going to+地点=l
31、ike to go to+地点 喜欢去某地 18. go to movies with+人 和一起去看电影 19. write to+人 给写信 20. PEN PAL WANTED 招聘笔友 21. on weekends/Sunday/Saturday night 22. favorite sport/movie 最喜欢的运动/电影 23. The Long Weekend 漫长的周末 24. an action movie 一部动作片 25. tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事情 66. turn left at New Park 在New Park处向左
32、转 67. go through 穿过 68. have a good trip to you/him/her/it/them (祝)一路顺风 69. kind of 有点儿(副词词组，修饰形容词、动词) 70. want to +动词原形 想要做某事She wants to have supper. 71. want +名词 想要某件东西She wants an apple. 72. lets see (lets=let us) 让我们一起去看看 73. in South Africa / Europe 在南非/在欧洲(地名前不加冠107. call Als Restaurant at+电话
33、号码 打电话给Al餐馆 108. write stories/ a story 写文章 109. want to be in the school play 在校本剧中扮演角色 110. a busy but exciting job 繁忙而又兴奋的工作 111. the Evening Newspaper 晚报 112. help wanted 急聘 113. an international school 一所国际学校 114. for children of 5-12 为五至十二岁孩子准备的 115. want a PE teacher to teach 需要一位教体育的教师 116.
34、a movie actor 一位电影演员 词) 74. other animals其它的动物 what/where/something else 75. be friendly/unfriendly to 对友好/不友好 76. five years old 五岁(a five-year-old boy 一个五岁男孩) 77. be quiet 安静 78. during/over the day 在白天 79. at night在晚上 80. get up 起床 81. relaxes 20 hours every day 每天轻松20个小时 82. eat grass/leaves 吃草/
35、树叶 83. shop assistant 商店服务员 84. bank clerk 银行职员 85. want to be 想要成为 86. A+as well as+B 与同样好 87. work with/for与一起工作/为而工作 88. give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 把给谁 89. get sth. from sb. 从那获取 90. wear a white uniform 穿着白色制服 wear a uniform 91. help sb. (to) do 帮助去做 help sb. with sth. 92. in the day/at nigh
36、t 在白天/在晚上(强调某一点) 93. work late/hard 工作很晚/很努力 94. be busy doing 忙于做 95. go out to dinners 出去就餐 go out for a walk 96. like talking to people 喜欢与人交谈 97. ask questions 问问题 ask them questionsask sb. sth. 问某人某事 98. at/in the(a) hospital 在医院里 in hospital 住院 99. an exciting/interesting job 一份令人兴奋/有趣的工作 100.
37、 a newspaper reporter 一位新闻记者 101. a table for (two) (两)人一桌 102. police station 派出所 103. TV station 电视台 104. police officer 警官 105. the answer to 的答案 106. have a job for you as a 有一个作为的工作适合你 117. eat/have dinner 吃晚饭 118. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 119. go to the movies /a movie去看电影 120. sound good 听起来不
38、错 It/That sounds good/great. 121. wait for 等候 122. talk about 谈论 talk to/talk with 123. some of my photos 我的一些照片 some/one of 124. in the first photo在第一幅照片中 125. at the pool 在水池 126. be with 和.在一起 127. need a camera 需要一台相机 128. How is the weather?=What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 129. pretty good 非常好
39、 130. too terrible 太糟糕了 131. How is it going? 过得怎么样？ 132. thanks for=thank you for 因而感谢 133. thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你 134. join CCTVs Around The World show 参加央视坏球节目 135. on vacation 度假 136. take a photo/photos of 给照相 take a picture/pictures 137. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 lie-lies-lying-lay (平躺) 1
40、38. this group of people 这群人 139. look at sb. doing sth. 盯着某人正在做某事 140. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 141. be(am/is/are) surprised 惊诧于/是感到惊诧的(主语是人) 142. be(am/is/are) relaxed 143. look cool/tired 看起来很酷/累look相当于be 动词，接形容词 144. be surprised at +名词/ be surprised to + 动词 因而感到惊讶 145. in this heat 在这样热的天气 1
41、46. a very interesting place 一个非常有趣的地方 5 147. have a good time 度过美好的时光=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 148. Everyone is having a good time. 149. many people 许多人/some boys 一些男孩 150. read a book/books 看书 151. look for 寻找 look like=be like看起来像 152. a city in Australia 在澳大利亚的一个城市 153. ask for 请求;问 ask sb. sth. 问某人某事
42、 154. give directions 指路/指方向 155. hope to do 希望做某事 156. in order to +动词 为了.而做 157. improve my English 提高我的英语能力 158. found unit 3 to be the most interesting 发现3单元最有趣 159. the following three things 下列三件事 160. have short /long hair 留着短/长发 161. have curly/straight hair蓄着卷/直发 162. be(am/is/are) tall/sho
43、rt/heavy/thin (是)高/矮/胖/瘦的 163. be a medium build/height 是中等身材/中等身高 164. a new friend in Class Five 五班的一位新朋友 165. have big eyes 长着双大眼睛 166. wear scarfs/a red dress/a hat/white shoe围着围巾/穿着红裙 167. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队长 168. a little bit quiet 有点内向/ a little bit heavy 有点胖 169. short cu
44、rly blonde hair 170. beautiful long black hair 171. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(强调发自于内心的) 172. tell jokes 讲笑话 tell a story/stories 讲故事 173. stop doing 表示停下来动名词(doing)的动作 He stopped talking. 他停止(不再) 讲话。 174. stop to do 表停下其他事情,去做不定式(to)的动作 He stopped to talk. 他停下来(停下手)讲话。 175. play chess 下棋 176. like read
45、ing and playing chesslike doing sth.喜欢做 177. remember to do 记着即将要做的事 (You must remember to turn off the lights before leaving.) 178. remember doing 记着已经做过的事 (I remembered finishing my homework.) 179. remember sb./sth. 记得某人/某事 180. a pop singer with funny glasses 一位戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手 181. have/has a new loo
46、k 换个新面孔 182. wear glasses 戴眼镜 183. I dont think hes so great.(否定转移)我认为他不是那么 6 棒。 184. Ruth from New York 来自纽约的鲁思 185. a pop singer 一位流行音乐歌手 186. go shopping 去商店(=go to the shop/do some shopping) 187. Nobody knows me. 没有人知道我。不定代词用单数 188. a tall kid with short hair 一个高个子短发男孩 189. draw pictures on the blackboard 在黑板上画画 190. speak a little Chinese 说一点汉语 191. would like + n. I would like some noodles.想要 192. would like + to do I would like to have some noodles. 193. a medium bowl of (noodles) 一个
