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1、中南大学英语在线考试答案 一. 未知题型 1. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them (1). They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. (2), being with people from whom you cannot get away mig
2、ht be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on (3) space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions? Some scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine
3、 voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of (4) is. When men are (5) together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of t
4、ime, however, these little habits may become very (6). Apparently, although no one wants to be (7) all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of (8) or stress.
5、 People who are well-adjusted are able to (9) stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in (10) our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. (1) 1 A.tired B.asleep C.consciou
6、s D.busy 标准答案：D (2) 2 A.So far B.after all C.However D.Therefore 标准答案：C (3) 3 A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct 标准答案：A (4) 4 A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health 标准答案：C (5) 5 A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up 标准答案：A (6) 6 A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable 标准答案：B (7) 7 A.n
7、oisy B.alone C.personnal D.sociable 标准答案：B (8) 8 A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure 标准答案：D (9) 9 A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate 标准答案：A (10) 10 A.becoming B.choosing C.ordering D.promoting 标准答案：B 2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while sh
8、e was walking in the woods she found two (1) songbirds (黄 莺). She took them home and put them in a small (2). She cared them with love and the birds grew (3). Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. One day the girl left the door to the cage (4).
9、 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened (5) he would fly away. As he (6) close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing (捕捉) him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (四肢无力). She opened her hand and stared in (7) at the d
10、ead bird. Her desperate (不顾一切的) love had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need (8) freedom. He needed to soar (高飞) into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed (抛) him (9) into the air. The bird circle
11、d once, twice, three times. The girl watched delightedly (高兴地) at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody (旋律) that she had ever heard. The fast
12、est way to lose love is to hold on it too tight: the best way to (10) love is to give it WINGS! (1) 1 A.to starve B.starved C.starve D.starving 标准答案：D (2) 2 A.cage B.box C.basket D.room 标准答案：A (3) 3 A.big B.old C.strong D.fat 标准答案：C (4) 4 A.empty B.locked C.closed D.open 标准答案：D (5) 5 A.and B.that C.
13、for D.but 标准答案：B (6) 6 A.walked B.ran C.flew D.went 标准答案：C (7) 7 A.horror B.delight C.advance D.surprise 标准答案：A (8) 8 A.to B.in C.about D.for 标准答案：D (9) 9 A.violently B.suddenly C.freely D.softly 标准答案：D (10) 10 A.keep B.get C.gain D.win 标准答案：A 3. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a mil
14、lionaire. He has visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica (南极洲), flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year, he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the ca
15、mp (宿营地) where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost. Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldnt walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over
16、to him. “Water water” he said. “Im terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I havent got any water with me.” “Help me!” shouted Gray, “Im a rich man a millionaire Ill give you anything.” “Thats very nice of you, old boy,” said the man. “Look, I cant give you any water, but would like to buy m
17、y tie?” “A tie? Of course not!” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He couldnt breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming p
18、ool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel. “Is it a mirage(幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered down the dune. A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door. “Water water a bath! Food!” screamed Gray. “Im sorry, you cant come into this hotel,” said the waiter
19、. “Why not? Ive got plenty of money Im a millionaire.” “Ah,” replied the waiter, “but you arent wearing a tie!” (1) The famous explorer _. A.had crossed the Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon B.had traveled all over the world C.had walked across Death Valley D.had ever been a millionaire 标准答案：B
20、(2) Two days later Richard Gray _. A.was lost in a circle B.was drunk C.began to search for water in the desert D.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man 标准答案：C (3) Gray saw _ from the top of the next dune. A.a large good hote B.many swimming girls C.a lot of drinking water D.a beautiful mira
21、ge 标准答案：A (4) At last Richard Gray _. A. got some water to drink B.was not permitted to enter the hotel C.was very sorry for the waiter D.was dying 标准答案：B (5) If Gray _, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. A.had got a lot of money with him B.had put on his tie at once C.had said he w
22、as a famous millionaire D.had bought the tie from the man 标准答案：D 4. Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources (人力 资源) expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “Its amazing how
23、many candidates eliminate themselves.” He says. “Rsums (简历) arrive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?” Ca
24、n we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constant
25、ly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else.” Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time.” Says Ga
26、rfield, “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others success is spec
27、ial secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow. (1) According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _. A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to pre
28、sent a clean copy or a rsum B.because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a rsum C.because they failed to give detailed description of their background in their applications D.because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves 标准答案：A (2) The
29、word perfectionists (Line 1, Para 3) refers to those who _. A.demand others to get everything absolutely right B.know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C.pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D.are capable of achieving perfect results in whateve
30、r they do 标准答案：C (3) Which of the following is the authors advice to the reader? A.Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked. B.Dont forget details when drawing pictures. C.Beware of the importance of a task before undertaking it. D.Careless applicants are n
31、ot to be trusted. 标准答案：A (4) The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that _. A.minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives B.failure is the mother of success C.adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work D. keeping ones goal in mind helps
32、in deciding which details can be overlooked 标准答案：D (5) The best title for this passage would be _. A.Dont Be a Perfectionist B.Importance of Adjustments C.Details and Major Objectives D.Hard Work Plus Good Luck 标准答案：C 二. 单选题 1. When (?), the museum will be open to the public next year. A.completed B
33、.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 标准答案：A 2. But it is important to understand, (?), that literature lives by virtue of the life it embodies. A.at first B.to begin with C.in the beginning D.at last 标准答案：B 3. I saw him (?) out of the room. A.go B.had gone C.has gone D.goes 标准答案：A 4. In t
34、he future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast. A.up B.out C.with D.on 标准答案：D 5. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. A.Accompanied in B.Accompanied to C.Accompanied for D.Accompanied by 标准答案：D 6. The train was soon out of (?). A.practice B.sight C.question D.place 标准答案：B 7.
35、Pass the book (?) me when youve finished with it. A.on to B.to C.on D.for 标准答案：A 8. Ill (?) her secret. A.find out B.find C.look for D.learn 标准答案：A 9. This will become an eternal (?) for them. A.regret B.love C.hope D.despair 标准答案：A 10. It does not mean to fight (?), as animals do, but to fight verb
36、ally using ideas and arguments. A.mentally B.emotionally C.spiritually D.physically 标准答案：D 11. A great number of adults learn a second language through formal (?). A.structure B.educate C.direction D.instruction 标准答案：D 12. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions (?)
37、? A.making B.make C.made D.to make 标准答案：C 13. Were going to a famous restaurant famous for its fine (?). A.cuisine B.cousin C.course D.council 标准答案：A 14. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. A.encourage B.sponsor C.believe D.recognize 标准答案：A 15. The house I grew up (?) has be
38、en taken down and replaced by an office building. A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 标准答案：B 16. James (?) drive too fast. A.tends to B.is determined to C.deserves to D.is needed to 标准答案：A 17. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. A.admit B.administer C.a
39、dmire D.admission 标准答案：B 18. She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother. A.acts B.does C.conducts D.behaves 标准答案：D 19. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. A.who B.which C./ D.whose 标准答案：D 20. It was (?) he came back from Africa (?) he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; then
40、 B.not; until C.not until; that D.only; when 标准答案：C 21. Content is (?). A.survival B.happiness C.chance D.sorrow 标准答案：B 22. Dont interfere in what doesnt (?) you. A.concern B.conquer C.control D.predict 标准答案：A 23. You werent boring me. (?), youre interesting me frightfully. A.On the contrary B.In co
41、ntrast to C.In contrast with D.Contrary to 标准答案：A 24. The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates (?) a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A.and B.as C.but D.or 标准答案：B 25. She brought with her three friends, none of (?) I had ever met b
42、efore. A.them B.who C.whom D.these 标准答案：C 26. I try to (?) a few minutes each day to do some exercises. A.set in B.set up C.set out D.set aside 标准答案：D 27. It is time the organization took some (?) measures to solve the traffic problem. A.property B.propel C.proper D.prop 标准答案：C 28. Mikes father, as
43、well as his mother, insisted he (?) home. A.stayed B.could stay C.has stayed D.stay 标准答案：D 29. It just takes a few days to (?) some experiments. A.perform B.explore C.fund D.focus 标准答案：A 30. Is this the shop (?) sells childrens clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D.who 标准答案：A 一. 未知题型 1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a rec
