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1、人教英语九年级U6重点知识梳理 一语法：定语从句 定义：在复合句中，修饰_的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫_。 定语从句放在_。定语从句分为_和_。本单元主要介绍_。引导定语从句的词有关系代词_ _ _ _ _和关系副词_ _ _，关系代词和关系副词是_， 在定语从句中担当_。 关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1.先行词指物时， 关系代词用_或_。 如：China is a country which / that has a large population. The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite. 2.
2、先行词指人时， 关系代词用_(作主语或宾语)，_ (作宾语)，_ (作定语)，_ (作主语或宾语)。 如： The man who is mending the machine has been retired. This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday. I like the girl whose mother is an actor. 注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。 1.先行词是指物的_，如：_等时。如：I didnt understand anything th
3、at he said. 2.先行词由_ _以及_等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 3.先行词既_，也_。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 4.当主句是以_或_开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab. 典型例题 1.He is a friend _ can help you in time of need. A. wh
4、o he B. whose C. / D. who 2.The most important thing _we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that 3.This is the only one of these books that _worth reading. Ahas B. have C. is D. are 4.The man _ talked to you just now is my
5、 father. A. who B. he C. which D. whose 5.They thought too much about _. A. which I had said B. what I had said C. that I had said D. I had said 巩固练习 1Did you find the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. Thats all _ I have seen and heard. A. which B. that
6、 C. where D. what 3. Have you seen the man _ plan we were talking about _ yesterday ? A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them 4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not bee
7、n 5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. that B. as C. who D. which 6. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. 1 A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which 7. _ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. those whoo C. However D. The one who 8. The police caught the man _ s
8、tole my handbag. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 9. The girl _ is reading under the tree _ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was 10. George Mallory was an English teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 1. prefer动词 _ p/v-ing_ prefer _ 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜
9、欢英语。 prefer _ 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer _ 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer _宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。 prefer_=_ I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping with my mom. 2. along with _=_ I _. 我同你一道去。 I _. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。 He together with hi
10、s friends _(like) going to the mountains every week. 3. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes _. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。 4. different kinds of 各种各样 各种各样的衣服_ a kind of kind of be kind to 5. music n. 音乐 _ n. 音乐家 _ a. 音乐的 6. take to _如： My father often _. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please _. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。 7. remind sb. of sb./sth._ This
11、 song _. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。 remind sb. to do/that_ The airhostesses reminded all the passengers to tie the safety belts. 8. clear adj. _ _ adv. 清楚地 Sorry, I cant hear you_, could you speak_? 不好意思，我听不清，你能再大声点吗？ 9. be important _ 对重要 be important _ 做某事对某人很重要 10. unfortunately adv. _=_ _ adv.=_ 幸运地 11. _寻找
12、My pen _. Could you_? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？ 12. though = although 作_ 虽然，尽管 放在句子_，不能和_连用 2 _ it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , _ he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。 13. fun n./a. _ 玩得开心_ funny adj. _ 14. be sure to do _ 如： It _ 肯定要下雪 _it. 千万不要忘记呀! make sure_ 如： Ple
13、ase make sure that_. 请确认一下灯是关上的。 15. known adj. _ _ v. 知道 认识 be known as/for=be famous as/for_ 16. on display= _ Many famous pictures are _ in the hall. Many famous pictures _ are drawn by Mr. Smith. 17. over the years 很多年来，常与_连用如： Over the years, they_many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。 18. e
14、nergy n. _ _ adj. 有活力 My brother likes playing sports, so he is _ every day. 19. keep healthy=_ 保持健康 be healthy=_ 20. discuss v. _ n. 讨论 discuss _ sb. _sth. 21. be bad for_ 对有坏处的 be bad for_ 做有坏处 22. take care of =_ 照顾 关心 如： She often_ her son. 被照顾地好_/_ Take care Care about Be careful= Be careful to
15、 do 23. stay away from=_ 远离 如： _me , I have a cold.请远离我，我得了感冒 24. to be honest _ =to tell you the truth 如：_ I really like flowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。 25. 最近的_ There isnt any _ news in todays newspaper. 26. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 _ 27. photography n. 摄影 _ n. 照片 相片 _ n. 摄影师 28. be in agreement _ 常与介词_连用 如： They _
16、that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 agreement_ v. agree_ 3 agree _ 同意某人的观点 _同意做某事 29. even if=_ 虽然，即使 You had better try your best to do it, _you arent good at it. 30. mainly adv. _ _ adj. 主要的 They discussed_about the_problem that they had met at the meeting. 31. interest v._n._/_ adj._/_ 对感兴趣_/_/_ 32. miss
17、 v._/_ Unluckily, I missed _. 很不幸，我没看到那场球赛。 33. suggest _/_ suggest _ e.g. I suggest going to the concert. suggest_e.g. Tom suggested that we should make a plan first. 34. suit sb. well/fine The new dress _ you _. 35. expect hope dream look forward to 36. increase v._ increase _ 增加到 e.g. Our coal output has increased to 6 million tons this year. _ 增加了 e.g. Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times. 37. risk v._ risk_ He risked missing the last train in order to see her again. do sth _ He saved the little baby at the risk of his life. 4
