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1、初中英语单词大全分类一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) pen钢笔pen pencil铅笔pensl pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:l book书buk bag包b comic book漫画书kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb 二、 人体 bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau 三、 颜色 red红 red blue蓝 blu: yel
2、low黄 jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait 四、 动物 animal niml cat猫kt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elifnt ant蚂蚁nt fish鱼fi eraser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔krein sharpener卷笔刀 pn story-book故事书st:ri-buk notebook笔记本nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m-buk magazine杂志,mzi:n dictiona
3、ry词典diknri eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil black黑 blk pink粉红pik purple紫 p:pl orange橙rind, :- brown棕braunbird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear熊b 1 lion狮子lain tiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马z
4、i:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿dir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t:ki lamb小羊lm 五、 人物 pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲m father父亲f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔；舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐leidi mom妈妈mm dad爸爸dd, parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt grandma/grandmo
5、ther祖母 rndma: /rnd,m 六、 职业 dbs teacher教师ti:t student学生stju:dnt, doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机draiv farmer农民f:m sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-weil killer whale虎鲸kil- weil aunt姑姑:nt, nt cousin堂兄弟；堂姐妹kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿d:
6、t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit neighbour邻居neib principal校长prinspl university student大学生 pen pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot机器人rubt grandpa/grandfather祖父 rndp: / rnd,f: singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist TV repor
7、ter电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,endini 2 accountant会计kauntnt policeman(男)警察pli:smn s salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工kli:n 七、 食品、饮料 rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w:t, egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包hmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干bis
8、kit jam果酱dm noodles面条nu:dlz 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditbl apple苹果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙rind, :- watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reip eggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt 九、 衣服 klus jacket夹克衫dkit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 baseball player棒球运动员 beisb:l- plei assistant售货员sistnt police警察pli:s meat肉mi:
9、t chicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditbl salad沙拉sld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:m Coke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐din / sp meal一餐 mi:l green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿tm:tu potato土豆pteitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str:bri
10、cucumber黄瓜kju:kmb onion洋葱njn carrot胡萝卜krt cabbage卷心菜kbidskirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pnts 3 socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短裤 :t s sneakers网球鞋 sni:kz slippers拖鞋slips sandals凉鞋sdls 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车tre
11、in boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽车k: 十一、杂物 is window窗户windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机kmpju:t board写字板b:d fan风扇fn light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:t desk picture图画；照片pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘k:tn trash bin垃圾箱tr bin closet壁橱klzit mirror镜子mir boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht ca
12、p便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lv s trousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, taxi出租车tksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车vn plane/airplane飞机plein / plein subway/underground地铁 sbwei / ndraund motor cycle摩托车mut- saikl end table床头柜end-teibl football/soccer足球fut,b:l sk present礼物preznt, prizent walkma
13、n随身听w:k-mn lamp台灯lmp phone电话fun sofa沙发suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kndin key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片futu chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif 4 fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon气球blu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 di
14、s: pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 mbrel 十二、地点lukein s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin classroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆laibrri post office邮局pust fis police office警察局pli:s fis hospital医院 hspitl cinema电影院sinm bookstor
15、e书店bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园:dn study书房stdi playground操场pleiraund canteen食堂knti:n teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis zipper拉链zip violin小提琴,vailin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜单menju:, mnju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯trfik lait money钱mn
16、i medicine药medisinlibrary图书馆laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室 kmpju:t ru:m music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flt company公司kmpni factory工厂fktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd pet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k sci
17、ence museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit bank银行bk country国家kntri village乡村vilid city城市siti 5 hometown家乡humtaun 十三、课程 kl:s, kls bus stop公交车站bs stp sports体育运动sp:ts science科学sains chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English英语 history历史 music
18、音乐 computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物 politics政治 Social Studies社会课 sul 十四、国家、城市 kntriz /siti 英国 England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国 America，the United States (US) 加拿大 Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南韩 South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Tha
19、iland 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico 十五、气象we cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的snui 十六、景物 neit river河流riv lake湖泊leik stream河；溪stri:m forest森林frist path小道p:, p road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物bildi 十七、植物 pl:nt, plnt s flower花flau grass草r:s, rs tree树tri: 6 China/PRC中国Peoples Republic
20、of China） sunny晴朗的sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的reini windy有风的windi cloudy多云的klaudi weather report天气预报we rip:t rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mountain山mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹reinbu wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut plant植物pl:nt, rose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 wi:k Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星
21、期三 Thursday星期四 十九、月份 mnz Jan. (January)一月 dnj()r Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend July七月 Aug.(August)八月:st Feb.二月 febrr; febjr Sept.(September)九月 septemb Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月eprl May五月mei June六月 二十、季节 si:zns spring春spri summer夏sm 二十一、方位 drek()nz south南sau, sau north北n:
22、east东i:st down下 daun 二十二、患病ilnis have a fever发烧fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld 二十三、数词nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks Oct.(October)十月 ktb Nov.(November)十一月nvemb Dec.(December)十二月 dsemb fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm winter冬wint west西west left 左边left right右边rait up上phave a toothache牙疼
23、 have a headache头疼hedeik have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rutseven七sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一ilevn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三:ti:n 7 fourteen十四f:ti:n fifteen十五fifti:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sevnti:n eighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twenty二十twenti thirty三十:ti forty四十f:ti fifty五十fifti s
24、ixty六十siksti seventy七十sevnti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: hundred百hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的；矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的；老的uld strong健壮的str, str: thin瘦的in active积极活跃的ktiv quiet安静的kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的ka
25、ind strict严格的strikt smart聪明的sm:t funny滑稽可笑的fni tasty好吃的teisti sweet甜的swi:t first第一f:st second第二seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fi
26、fty-sixth第五十六 salty咸的s:lti sour酸的sau fresh新鲜的fre favourite最喜爱的feivrit clean干净的kli:n tired疲劳的 taid excited兴奋的iksaitid angry生气的ri happy高兴的hpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str:older年龄更大的uld younger更年轻的j, j bigger更大的bi heavier更重的l, l:- longer更长的l, l:- 8 thinner更瘦的 smaller
27、更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reit heavy 重的hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的ft happy快乐的hpi right对的rait hungry饥饿的hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little小的litl lovely可爱的lvli beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful 二十五、介词 in在里in on在上；在时候 n, :n, n, nunder在下面nd near在的旁边ni 二十六、代词 I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她i
28、: it它it 二十七、动词 play玩；踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flai jump跳dmp walk走w:k colourful色彩鲜艳的klful pretty漂亮的priti cheap便宜的ti:p expensive昂贵的ikspensiv juicy多汁的du:si tender嫩的tend healthy健康的heli ill有病的il helpful有帮助的helpful high高的hai easy简单的i:zi proud骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better更好的bet higher更高的h
29、ai behind在后边bihaind next to与相邻nekst over在上面uv in front of在前面frnt they他们ei, 弱e my我的 our 我们的au, : your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱j his他的hiz, 弱iz her她的h:, 弱:, h, run(run)跑rn climb爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi eat(ate)吃i:t sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p like像，喜欢laik 9 have(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v turn转弯 t:n buy(b
30、ought)买bai take(took)买；带teik live居住 liv teach教ti:t go(went)去u study(studied)学习stdi learn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, row划 ru do(did)做强du: do homework做作业humw:k do housework做家务hausw:k watch TV看电视wt, w:t read(read) books读书ri:d buks cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz sweep(s
31、wept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluz do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 ju:z kmpju:t do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 m:ni ekssaiz eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfst eat dinner吃晚饭i:t din go to
32、school上学sku:l have English class上英语课kl:s, kls play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts getup起床et climb mountains爬山klaim mauntins go shopping买东西u pi play the piano弹钢琴plei pinu, pi:- visit grandparents看望祖父母 vizit rnd,prnts go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝flai kaits make a snowman堆雪人meik snumn plant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:s draw(drew) pictures画画dr: piktz cook dinner做饭kuk din read a book看书ri:d buk answer the phone接电话 :ns, n- fun listen to music听音乐lisn mju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m write(wrote) a letter写信rait let write an e-mail写电子邮
