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1、初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分：知识讲解 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 are在一般过去时中变为were。 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home y
2、esterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
3、4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swe
4、pt, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wa
5、ke-woke think-though 常见错误如下: 一 把动词变成过去式易出错 例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 stopped 2 played 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed. 二忘记把动词变成过去式 例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday. 答案: flew 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:一
6、般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记. 自主检测: 选择 1 She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _but_nothing. A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I_my homework at 7:00 y
7、esterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 6 -I have had supper. - When _you_it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have 答案: 1 A
8、2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C 填空 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There_(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now. 6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I
9、was young, I _(play)games with my friends. 8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year. 9 Did he_(have) lunch at home? 10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now. 答案:1 were 2 was 3 didnt go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didnt do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten 三 在句式变换时易出错 例: 1 We didnt went
10、(not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 答案: 1 didnt go 2 Did have 解析:请记住口诀见助动, 用原形. 四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混 例: He taughts (teach) me English last year. 答案: taught 解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样. 第二部分：练习 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go
11、_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lo
12、ts of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 2 They played football in the playground.
13、 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull
14、) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports D
15、ay. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18
16、 We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 23. They _ (make) a kite a
17、week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows
18、. (milk) 参考答案 一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略 2 They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. 三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped 12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt 17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks
