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1、四级常见词根popelrain Part I 1否定前缀 un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ab- abnormal de- deactivate, degrade il- illegal, illiterate ir- irregular,
2、irrelative mal- malfunction, malnutrition 2. trans acrossthroughbeyondfrom one place to another transient 短暂的 transplant 移植 transaction 交易 transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period transmit 传输，传送 transmission (n) a live transmission 现场直播 cultural transmission 文化的继承 transform 完全改变的外观/
3、特性 transformation(常做陪衬) transfer 传递，迁移 popelrain translate 翻译 transport 运输 3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession 4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 sustain， retain, maintain 5. re- 再，又，回，反 renew, reshape, refresh 6. uni- / mono- uniform, unique, unity monot
4、onous ，monopoly 7. ex- 向外，超出 expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent proceed, prominent, propel 9. magn- 大 magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 vivid, survive, revive vital, vita
5、min 11. inter- 在之间 相互 intervene, interfere 12. man- hand one ，sole popelrain manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 13. sci- knowledge science, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain 15. laps 滑，落 (时间)elapse, collapse 16. spec- / spic- look spectator, specula
6、te, spectacular, perspective conspicuous 17.clud-, clos- 关闭shut conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not notify note notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same homogeneously 20. simul- together Simultaneously 21. multi 多，多倍 multiply, multitude 22. contra, contro contradiction controversy 23. dict- say
7、, tell, speak 相反 contrary popelrain dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 24. per- through permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 25. ver- truth verify verdict 26. -logy study science biology psychology 27. -vert / -vers turn divert advertise diversify versatile reverse 28. -
8、ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 economics politics physics 29. -ist 表示“人” pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life biography biology 31. -ician 从事专业的人 music musician 32. -ism 主义论 realism Marxism 33. -cid kill suicide insecticide 34. mort- death mortal mortality immortal 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw popelrain descr
9、ibe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe description inscription prescription subscription ascription 36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 37. tri- three triangle 38. bene- good, well, happily benefit beneficiary 39. volu/ volv rollturn(转动) evolution revoluti
10、on involve revolve evolve 40. fer carry produce transfer refer fertile 41. phil- love philosophy 42. deca- ten decade 43. cred believe credible incredible credit 44. cent one hundred century 45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 millennium million kilometer 46. dom master, control domain kilogram popelrain domina
11、te, dominant, predominant 47. val 有权力，影响 valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 48. graph / gram write biography, geography / grammar, telegram 49. equi 同等，相等 equivalent equilibrium 50. bat beat打 debate combat battle batter battery 51. seg, sect cut segment, segregate / section inter
12、section 52. plex 折叠 perplex complex 53. en- / -ify make enlarge entitle enrich enable simplify magnify signify 54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome 55 path feeling pathetic sympathy sympathetic 56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run proceed recession, access, exces
13、s, successor precede, recede ancestor popelrain current currency excursion occur 57. serv 保存,保护(protect) conserve preserve 58. able , -ible 可 respectable, imaginable comprehensible 59. hypo- 下，在之下 hypothesis hypotension 60. pel 推 propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 61. scend climb ascend des
14、cend 62. spir aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 63. sent, sens feeling sentimental sense, consensus 64. grav 重 grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) 65.lev 轻，上升 alleviate, elevate (relieve) 66.rupt break bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt popelrain Part II 常见的词根 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aer
15、ial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction, 3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept,
16、capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” co
17、rdial, record, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, documentnbsp 17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory
18、, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence 20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延) 21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine popelrain 22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) 24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, refl
19、ex 25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation 29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是
20、“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合) 36) labour, labor, 含
21、义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live 39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位) 40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger 41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent, 42) mand, men
22、d, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend 43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual 44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial 45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental 46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant popelrain 47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter 48) m
23、in, 含义是“小” diminish, minority 49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile 50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove 51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并) 52) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释) 53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anony
24、mous 54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare 55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进) 56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付) 57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone 58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace 59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popu
25、lar, people 60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送) 61) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression 62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve, 63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究) 64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank, 65) rect, right,
26、 rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect 66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive 67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption 68) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious 69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script 70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment popelrain 71) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” sig
27、nal, signature, design 72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化) 73) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association 74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction 76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”
28、detect, protect 77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal 78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend 79) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论) 80) text, 含义是“编织， 构成” textile, texture, context 81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, co
29、ntract(收缩) 82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute 83) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse 84) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空) 85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避) 86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向) 87) vid, vis, vey, vie
30、w, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey 88) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival, 89) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护) 90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always Part III 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor popelrain 2)-acy, 表示“性质，状态，境遇”
31、 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示“性质，状态，行为，过程” frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示“动作，性质，状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示资格，
32、身份, 年纪，状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表
33、示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示“动作，性质，过程，状态” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示“性质，状态，程度” latitude, alt
34、itude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示“行为，结果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示“学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示“学法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示“学论”biology, zoology, technology (工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示“学术” astronomy, economy, bionomy (生态学) 2. 形容词后缀
35、 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible popelrain 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish (注意accomplish, vanish是动词) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, h
36、elpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost 11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成，变成，化”modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示“使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示“使化, 使成
37、”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示“使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate 4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly：badbadly坏地/恶劣地，carefulcarefully小心地 -wise：clockclockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)；likelikewise同样地 -wards：outoutwards向外面地，northnorthwards向北方地
