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1、四级考试短语和固定搭配四级考试短语和固定搭配 1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要,即将 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operatio
2、n 施行,实行,生效 come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 find fault (with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get the best of 战胜 1 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had rath
3、er 宁愿 had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系 have (something/much/little) to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep ones head 保持镇静 keep ones word 守信用 keep pace (with) (与.)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn
4、by heart 记住,背诵 let alone 更别提,不打扰 2 let go (of) 放,松手 lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make ones way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make the best/most of 充分利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into
5、effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 take.for 把.认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以.为乐 3 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为.理所当然 take ones time 不着急
6、,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 to throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法 2. 形容词同介词的搭配 abundant in 富于 alien to 与.相反 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 approximate to 近似,接近 available to sb. for sth. 可用
7、,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往. 4 be bound to 对什么有义务 capable of 能够 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of clever at comparable to/with consequent on considerate towards contemporary with content with counter to critical of distinct from doubtful of /about equivalen
8、t to essential to/for expert at/in/on faithful to familiar to sb. fatal to favorable to 没有,不接触 善于 可比较 随之而来 体谅,体贴 与.同时代 满足于 与.相反 挑剔,批评 种类(风格)不同 怀疑 等于,相当于 必不可少 善于 忠实于 为.所熟悉 致命的 支持,赞成 5 favorable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 foreign to 非.所原有 fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受.;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有.罪的 hung
9、ry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 impatient for 急切,渴望 with sb. independent of 不受.支配 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 ab/about sth innocent of 无.罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对.有责任 6 liable
10、to loyal to mad at/with sb. mad with necessary to /for opposite to open to particular about parallel to peculiar to prior to representative of relative to rich in responsible for sensitive to sensible of sick of short of skilled at /in similar to sufficient for 易于 忠于 生气,愤怒 因.发狂 必要的 在对面 不限制,开放的挑剔,讲究
11、与.平等,类似 独特的,独有的在.之前 代表.的 与.有关 富于 负责,是.原因 对.敏感 觉查到 厌恶,厌倦 缺少 善于 相似 足够的 7 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对.有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 vital to 对.关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏 3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence
12、 of 缺乏 access to . 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth. 对.的作用 addition to sth. 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth. 承认 advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于.的有利条件 8 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to .的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 a
13、ppeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对.的欲望 application 把.应用于. approach to 类似,办法,通道 argument of sth./to sth. 赞成/反对.的理由 arrangement for 对.的安排 for /against attack on 对.的进攻,抨击 attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对.的注意 attraction for 对.的吸引力 balance between .之间的平衡 barrier to .的障碍 belief in 对.的信仰,相信 candidate for 候选人,人
14、选 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth. 要求 collision with sb./sth. 碰撞,冲突 9 comment on /about 对.的评论 complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对.的信任,相信 connection between 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意 with/to
15、 sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 conversation with sb 对话 conversion between A and B转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做.的
16、决定 decrease in sth .的减少 10 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加.的代表 demand for 对.的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference between A and B不同,差异 difference between.in. 分歧 difference between.over. dispute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on 对.的作用 emphasis on 对.的强
17、调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to .的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to .的例外 (of /at sth) exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对.的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视 11 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响 i
18、mprovement on/in 对.的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 in favor of . 支持 influence on 对.的影响 inquiry about 对.的查询 inquiry into 对.的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inference in/with 干涉,阻碍 (between /among sth) introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 investment in sth
19、投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 12 obstacle to sth objection to sth opponent of sth opponent at /in sth patience with 纪念碑 反对 .的障碍 对手 反对者 passion for precaution against pity for sb/sth preference for sth preface to preparation for preference to sth proposal for sth prejudice against pr
20、eparation for protection for sb protest against sth provision for/against pull at/on sth ratio of sth to sth reaction to reason for 对.的强烈爱好,热爱耐心 可怜,怜悯 预防,防备 .的前言 偏爱 优先 准备 对.的偏见,偏重 建议 保护 抗议 准备 拉,拖 比率 对.的反应 原因,理由 13 reference to regard for remedy for reply to sb/sth reputation for request for sth rese
21、arch on/into resistance to response to responsibility for restraint on sb/sth search for service to similarity between skill at solution to sorrow at/for/over stress on supplement to sth sympathy for sympathy with taste for 提及,参考 对.的注意,尊重 补救,解决 对.的回答 名声,名气 要求 对.的研究,调查 对.的抵抗,阻力 对.的回答,反应 责任,负责 限制,约束 对
22、.的搜寻 服务,贡献 .的相似之处 技巧,熟练 .的解决办法 悲哀,悲痛 对.的强调 补充,增刊 对.的同情 对.的赞同 对.的爱好,喜爱 14 taste in tendency to sth trust in wish for 4. 常用其它短语 a series of above all after all ahead of ahead of time all at once all but all of a sudden all over all over again all the time all the same as regards anything but as a matt
23、er of fact apart from 对.的审美能力 趋向,趋势 对.的信赖,信任 欲望,愿望 一系列,一连串 首先,尤其是 毕竟,究竟 在.之前 提前 突然,同时 几乎;除了.都 突然 遍及 再一次,重新 一直,始终 仍然,照样的 关于,至于 根本不 实际上 除.外(有/无) 15 as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as as for as follows as if as good as as usual as to all right as well as well a
24、s aside from at a loss at a time at all at all costs at all events at all times at any rate at best 远至,到.程度 至于,关于 如下 好像,仿佛 和.几乎一样 像平常一样,照例 至于,关于 令人满意的;可以 同样,也,还 除.外(也),即.又 除.外(还有) 茫然,不知所措 一次,每次 丝毫 (不),一点也不不惜一切代价 不管怎样,无论如何 随时,总是 无论如何,至少 充其量,至多 16 at first at first sight at hand at heart at home at in
25、tervals at large at least at last at length at most at no time by accident at one time at present at sbs disposal at the cost of at the mercy of at the moment at this rate at times back and forth 最初,起先 乍一看,初看起来 在手边,在附近 内心里,本质上 在家,在国内 不时,每隔. 大多数,未被捕获的至少 终于 最终,终于 至多,不超过 从不,决不 偶然 曾经,一度;同时 目前,现在 任.处理 以.
26、为代价 任凭.摆布 此刻,目前 照此速度 有时,间或 来回地,反复地 17 back of before long beside point beyond question by air by all means by and by by chance by far by hand by itself by means of by mistake by no means by oneself by reason of by the way by virtue of by way of due to each other even if/though 在.后面 不久以后 离题的,不相干的 毫无疑
27、问 通过航空途径 尽一切办法,务必 不久,迟早 偶然,碰巧 最,.得多 用手,用体力 自动地,独自地 用,依靠 错误地,无意地 决不,并没有 单独地,独自地 由于 顺便说说 借助,由于 经由,通过.方法 由于,因为 互相 即使,虽然 18 ever so every now and then 非常,极其 时而,偶尔 every other except for for good for the better for the moment for the present for the sake of for the time being from time to time hand in ha
28、nd head on heart and soul how about in a hurry in case of in a moment in a sense in a way in a word in accordance with 每隔一个的 除了.外 永久地 好转 暂时,目前 暂时,目前 为了,为了.的利益暂时,眼下 有时,不时 手拉手 ,密切关联 迎面地,正面的 全心全意地 .怎么样 匆忙,急于 假如,防备 立刻,一会儿 从某种意义上说 在某种程度上 简言之,总之 与.一致,按照 19 in addition in addition to in advance in all in a
29、ny case in any event in brief in charge of in common in consequence(of) in debt in detail in difficulty in effect in general in favor of in front of in half in hand in honor of in itself in line with 另外,加之 除.之外(还) 预先,事先 总共,合计 无论如何 无论如何 简单地说 负责,总管 共用的,共有的 因此;由于 欠债,欠情 详细地 处境困难 实际上,事实上 一般来说,大体上 支持,赞成 面
30、对,在.前 成两半 在进行中,待办理 为庆祝,为纪念 本质上,就其本身而言 与.一致 20 in memory of in no case in no time in no way in order in other words in part in particular in person in place in place of in practice in proportion to in public in quantity in question in regard to in relation to in return in return for in short in sight
31、 纪念 决不 立即,马上 决不 按顺序,按次序 换句话说 部分地 特别,尤其 亲自,本人 在合适的位置 代替,取代,交换 在实践中,实际上 与.成比例 公开地,当众 大量 正在谈论的 关于,至于 关于,涉及 作为报答/回报/交换 作为对.报答 简言之,总之 被见到;在望 21 in spite of in step in step with in tears in the course of in the distance in the end in the event of in the face of in the first place in the future in the leas
32、t in (the)light of in the way in the world in time in touch in turn in vain instead of just now little by little 尽管 齐步,合拍 与.一致/协调 流着泪,在哭着 在.期间/过程中 在远处 最后,终于 如果.发生,万一 即使;在.面前 首先 在未来 丝毫,一点 鉴于,由于 挡道 究竟,到底 及时 联系,接触 依次,轮流;转而 徒劳,白费力 代替,而不是 眼下;刚才 逐渐地 22 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔
33、壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than no longer no more no more than none other than on ones guard nothing but now and then off and on off duty on a large/small scale on account of on(an/the) average on behalf of on board on business on condition that 不少于.;不亚于. 不再 不再 至多,同.一样不 不是别的,正是 警惕,提防 只有,只不过 时而,偶尔 断
34、断续续,间歇地 下班 大/小规模地 由于 平均，通常 代表 在船(车/飞机)上 因公 如果 23 on duty on earth on fire on foot on guard on hand on occasion(s) on ones own on purpose on sale on schedule on second thoughts on the contrary on the grounds of on (the) one hand on the other hand on the point of on the road on the side on the spot on
35、 the whole on time 上班，值班 究竟，到底 起火，着火 步行 站岗，值班 在场，在手边 有时，间或 独立，独自 故意地 出售，廉价出售 按时间表，准时 经重新考虑 正相反 根据，以.为由 一方面 另一方面 即将.的时刻 在旅途中 作为兼职/副业 在场;马上 总的来说,大体上 准时 24 once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another or else or so other than out of out of breat
36、h out of control out of date out of doors out of order out of place out of practice out of sight out of the question out of touch over and over(again) prior to 相互 否则,要不然 大约,左右 非;除了 从.中;由于;缺乏喘不过气来 失去控制 过时的 在户外 出故障的 不适当的 久不练习,荒疏 看不见,在视野外毫无可能的 不联系,不接触 ,再三地 在.之前 25 一再地 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是.
37、(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果.将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于 with the exception of 除.之外 26 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的 27
