《外研知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研知识点汇总.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、外研知识点汇总外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词 ) 2 .讲语 (speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb.
2、a message给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把翻译成 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表
3、其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受 (做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 爱心 用心 专心 1 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth
4、. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at fi
5、rst 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物爱心 用心 专心 2 给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题 36.welcome back 欢迎回来 37. in class 在课堂上 38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天 51. count the Englis
6、h words 数英语单词 40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list 列个清单 44.the best way to do sth. 做的最好方法 45. make friends 结交朋友 46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一个新学期 49. in your n
7、otebook 在笔记本里 51 read a newspaper看报纸 64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候 52. start a club创建一个俱乐部 53. what else还有什么吗 爱心 用心 专心 3 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为.向你表感谢 55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事 57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长
8、于(做)某事 58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数 59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,总是) 60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的 61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的 62. look for sth. 寻找 某物 63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观 65. for example 例如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某
9、人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物 建议句型: You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该(不)做 2 Why dont you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做怎么样 爱心 用心 专心 4 4 Its a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意 半功 5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事
10、6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事 7.remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事 8.Dont forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事 9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式. Module2复习资料 by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane. 1 . travel around the world环游世界 2 on TV 在电视上 3 invite sb to do
11、 sth 邀请某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物的价格 5 all over 遍及 6take off 起飞 land着陆 7 Spring Festival 春节 8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历 11more than =over 超过 13 give concerts 开音乐会 爱心 用心 专心 5 14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛 15 sell out 卖光 16 sound brilliant
12、sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的 18what kind of 什么的种类 19whats the price of 什么的价格 20have / has been to+地方 去过某地(已回来) 21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历 22have a wonderful time 过得开心 23come true 实现 24 in newspaper 在报纸里 25 roast duck 烤鸭 27 take photos 拍照 28 the Great Wall 长城
13、29 Beijing Opera 京剧 30cook dinner煮饭 31 play the piano 弹钢琴 32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员 34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(还没回来) 35.again and again 一次又一次 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于爱心 用心 专心 6 also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末 38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方 39. be / go abroad 在/ 去
14、外国 40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家 42. How many times多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品 44. look at sth. 看某物 45. Italian food意大利食品 46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一 47. the first prize 一等奖 48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了(多久) 49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth
15、.做某事是怎么样的. at the end = finally= at last another+名词单数(三者中) 另一个One the other 一个另一个 do sth. better更好地做某事 现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet爱心 用心 专心 7 用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于肯定句中 句型: Have
16、 / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet. Sb. have / has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方 Sb. have / has done sth. before. Sb. have / has never done sth. 规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页. Module3复习资料 Wh
17、at are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 What do you reckon 你认为怎么样 Dont panic ! 别紧张! Make a model 做一个模型 In space 在太空 On the space station 在太空站上 The latest news最新的新闻 solar system 太阳系 爱心 用心 专心 8 space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船 10. a small part of 的一小部分 11. so far 到目前为止 12. speak to 对说 13.hear about
18、 听说关于 14. millions of 数以百万 15. go around 围绕转 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish doing 完成做 18. as good as与一样好 19. write back 写回 / 回信 20.send to 发送 21. in the universe 在宇宙 22. in my life 在我的生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式24.on earth 在地球上 25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式 26.so that 太而. 28.several months几个月 2
19、9. on business 出差 30. discover life 发现生命 31. bring back 带回来 爱心 用心 专心 9 34. an environment with air 有空气的环境 35. 200 billion 两千亿 36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系 discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break 别再烦我们了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth.
20、 to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to +地方 arrive
21、at / in = get to= reach (yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time) however然而,放于句子开头 爱心 用心 专心 10 there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / l
22、ook for sth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 in the past 在过去 How long alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词 each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数
23、接谓语动词单数 Module4复习资料 1.take part in参加 2.get on well with 与相处融洽 3.hear about 听说关于 4hear of听说 5drop out of school 缀学 6 look after =take care of 照顾 7raise sth.筹集某物 8 pay for支付 爱心 用心 专心 11 9how long 多久 10Project Hope希望工程 11head teacher校长;班主任 12with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下 13 because of由于 14 tho
24、usands of数以千计 15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩 16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里 18stop doing sth停止做某事 19.get an education接受教育 20in the countryside 在乡下 21train teachers训练/培训教师 22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电 23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子) 24.I like English but I dont like Chi
25、nese. 25. so(因此,后接结果的句子) on earth究竟,到底 on the earth在地球上 for + 表示一段时间的短语; since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+ago It + 形容词+to do sth. 爱心 用心 专心 12 get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展 In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +时间 Sb. p
26、ay money for sth. because of +名词,名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句 So far 具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of and 用于肯定的陈述句中; or或者用于否定的列举; but但是表示转折 句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth. 三副词近义:perhaps大概,或许放于句子开头probably大概放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, may
27、be也许放于句子开头 be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5复习资料 1.on earth到底 2.of course 当然 爱心 用心 专心 13 3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 4.pop music 流行音乐 5.classical music 古典音乐 6.rap music 说唱音乐 7.Beijing Opera 京剧 8.at the age of 在岁时 9.make records 制作唱片 10.in
28、 addition to 除以外 11.not only but also 不但而且 12.be famous for 因而著名 13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born .出生 15.now and then 从现在起 16.the capital city 省会 lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of 中心 18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一个爱好者
29、20.hundreds of 数以百计 part-time full-time 爱心 用心 专心 14 21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观 22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分 23.translate into把翻译成. 24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 25. wait for a moment 等一会 26. be interested in sth. / doing sth.
30、对感兴趣 27. Hope Schools 希望学校 28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做的时候,某人正在做什么. 29. a bookshop 一个书店 30. sit beside 坐在旁边 31.cheer for为喝彩 32.Sth. costs (sb). some money物花了某人钱. 句型:反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句 .回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定. 特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆: 1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am 时,反意疑问句用arent I,而
31、不是am not I. 2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语爱心 用心 专心 15 用they. 3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he). 4. 当have/has不是表示有的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did. 5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式. 6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there. 7. 陈述部分含I think (believe,sup
32、pose)that结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称. 8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it. 9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构. 10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it. 11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,s
33、omeone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they. 12. 祈使句一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示请求,用wont you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let爱心 用心 专心 16 引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Lets后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you. 13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式. 14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构.
34、 Module6复习资料 1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗 2. run past / across 跑过 3. fall down 跌落 4. go off 熄灭 5.have a party 开晚会 6. by a river 在河边 7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨 8. smile at 向微笑 9.all kinds of 所有种类 10.out of breath 上气不接下气 11.get tired 感到疲倦 12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做/ 与无关 get off what for = Why Fall i
35、n love with sb. /sth. 爱心 用心 专心 17 at noon once or twice have a party=hold a party jump out of sth. during +时间 13. think of认为, 想想 14.take out of 拿出 at noon wear put on stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 15. get up 起床 16.get out 出去,滚开 17. look into 往里看 18. tea party 茶会 19.go into 进入 20. nothing strange 没
36、有什么奇怪的 21. be outside .在外面 Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once again take care of sb. = look after sb. be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子 Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作
37、又发生了. 爱心 用心 专心 18 句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时 过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语,at nine oclock last night) Module7 Unit1复习资料 1.smell delicious闻起
38、来美味的 smell +adj. 2. feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj. 3. look strong看起来强壮的 look + adj. 4. smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj. 5. taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj. 6. sound quiet听起来安静的 sound + adj. 7. make a pizza做比萨 8. have some!吃一些吧! 9. Whats the matter with sb. 什么事 =Whats wrong with sb. 10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮 too+
39、adj.表示太 11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth. 12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼 13. have a try!试一下吧! 14. really sweet真的甜really + adj. 15. much better好得多much+ 比较级 16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣 爱心 用心 专心 19 17. soft and comfortable软和舒服的 18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后. 19. much food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词;
40、 many+可数名词复数 20. have a party开会 21. Whats she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like 23. have a look看一看25. come back回来 26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西 27. introduce sb. to sb. 把介绍给 30.See you later.一会儿见. Module7 Unit2复习资料 thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢 last message上一封信 hear
41、from收到的来信=get a letter from cant wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你- cant wait to do sth. I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句我希望 recognize me认出我 arrive at the airport到达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方 quite tall挺高的 quite+形容词:很,十分 short fair hair金色短发 爱心 用心 专心 20 10. wear glasses戴眼镜11. wear put on 12. Journ
42、ey旅行 13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣 14. I am sure.我肯定. 15. each other对方,互相 18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练) spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth. 19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth. 21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / do
43、ing sth. 22. as well还,也 = too 23. especially tennis特别是网球 24. captain of 的队长 25. be proud of sb.为而自豪/骄傲 26. work hard努力工作 27. feel stupid觉得很傻,笨 28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩 29. get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气 31. at first首先 =first of all 爱心 用心 专心 21 32. feel a bit sad感到有点
44、儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词 33. a few days几天 34. quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词 36. feel nervous感到紧张 37. speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言 38. do something wrong做错事 39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth. 41. be excited about (doing) sth. 42.must 必须;后接动词原形 43.shake hands with sb. 握手 44.stare at sb.盯着某人看
45、句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料 1.问路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方 到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in 2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 4. on the left在左边 在左边或右边用on on the ri
46、ght在右边 8. go straight ahead一直向前走 9. be opposite+地方 在的对面 10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道. 爱心 用心 专心 22 12. between and 在之间(表两者之间); among用于三者或以上 13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路 15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静kind of 有点儿+形容词 16. go across(从表面)穿过 go through (从内部)穿过 17. turn left into转左进入 18. turn right into转右进入 19. I think+句子我认为 / I dont think +句子 20. an entrance一个入口 21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处 22. do some shopping=go shopping购物 23. ask about sth. 问关于. 24. The best place最好的地方 25. go along沿着 Module8 Unit2 复习资料 1.on your right 在你的右边 3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中间 5. a museum w
