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1、大学英语5重要句子新编大学英语5(重要句子) UNIT 1 1.Directly opposite him on the other side were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. L.9(一模一样,紧紧挨着) 2.It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial(受审者的义务和特殊待遇) to walk directly to these doors.L.10 3.Hewas subject to no guidance or influence, only chance
2、. (L. 11) (不会得到任何提示,只有凭运气). 4. The tiger immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as punishment for his guilt.L.13(扑向他,将他撕得四分五裂,作为对他所犯罪行的惩罚) 5. It didnt matter that he might posses a wife and family or that his affections might be engaged upon a lady of his own selection. (L.17) (有妻小或心有所属)
3、 6. This was the kings method of administering justice. L.21_(进行裁决的方式) 7. He was rewarded on the spot. L.23(当场) 8. She was the apple of his eye (他的掌上明珠)and he loved her above all humanity. (胜过爱任何人)(L.26) 9. Young and beautiful maidens were carefully surveyed(进行了甄选 ) in order that the young man might
4、 have a suitable bride if fate did not determine for him a different destiny.(L. 34) (以备此人命不该绝). 10. (她的心像被灼烧一样) Her soul had burned with agony as she imagined him rushing to meet that woman with her sparking eyes of triumph . L.85(眼里充满胜利的喜悦 ). 12. It had been made after days and nights of anguished
5、 thought.L.90(日日夜夜痛苦思索) 13. It is not for me to presume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it .L.95_(想当然把自己当作唯一能够回答这问题的人). on an appointed day come forth a lady a young man of a low station The element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have a
6、ttained. Take pleasure in以为乐 in a flash一瞬间 Never before had a subject dared to love the daughter of a king. Tall and handsome, he was greeted by a hum of admiration. This fair creature glancing with admiration at her lover. administer 执行 bride 新娘 crouch 蹲下，蹲伏 devious 迂回的；不光明正大的；不坦诚的 humanity人道，仁慈；人类
7、maiden少女 willful 任性的 far and near 到处 move along 进展 on trial 受审 side by side 并排地；一起 chuckle 暗笑；轻笑声 corpse 尸体 furious狂怒的 groan 呻吟 haunt 缠绕，萦绕在心头 plank 厚木板；政纲条目，政策要点villain 恶棍，流氓 vulture 秃鹫 in vain 徒劳 outfox=outsmart 智胜 staircase 楼梯slender 微薄的；修长的 clutch 抓紧 attic阁楼 pry撬动 stealthily 悄悄地，偷偷地 hang up 挂断电话
8、 resign oneself to 顺从，听任 pull on 穿上衣服 UNIT 2 1. The warm room buzzes with conversation. 2. He is aware of the general discomfort his presence has caused. 3. No doubt he also thanked whoever had given him the money to buy dinner. 4. Manners are a tool to remind us of others around us. 5. I never ran
9、in public, much less between and around the legs of people in stores. 6. I have noticed that children are not even being schooled in social graces. 7. Rude language is now so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. 8. We have made real strides in these areas. 9. In a crowded world, manners are of
10、vital importance. 10. Manners make us aware that everything we have derives from a source. 11. courtesy 谦恭有礼 disintegration 解体 destined 命中注定的；以为目的地的emulate 模仿 12. mash 把捣成糊状 squeeze 挤过，塞入；经济困难 zoom疾行 takeout外卖的 stride进展；大步，阔步 at hand需要马上处理的；手边附近的；即将到来 13. dish up 把食物装盘 gather up使聚拢 give and take 互相迁
11、就 help out 帮助某人 step aside 走开一点 run over 在上跑过 run around 在四处奔跑 much less 更谈不上 lecture on 训诫，告诫 blessing 喜事，幸事 innate天生的 14. outlive 比活得长 at the mercy of 任凭的摆布 come up 发生 15. out of step 与不协调 refer to as 把称作 take the initiative 采取主动 16. a measure of 分量，程度 on the wane日益衰落，衰弱 pick up the bill/tab承担全部费用
12、 play it by ear 随机应变 sit back 很放松的坐着；袖手旁观 17. reciprocate 回报，反应 initiate 发起，倡议 insecurity缺乏信心 masculinity男子气概 pricey昂贵的 bundle into收集，归拢 UNIT 3 1.I learned that saving the rain forests is more than an environmental necessity. (L.10) (不仅仅是环境的需要 ) 2.In our case, it is an opportunity to pursue business
13、 opportunities that use creativity and technology to substitute for trees, for resources of any kind. (L.12) (替代树木以及任何资源) 3.Not limited by rules, but motivated by objectives. ( L.24) (而应用目标去激励) 4.When I visited the rain forest, I realized that it was a model of the perfect learning organization, a p
14、lace that excels by learning to adapt to what it doesnt have. (L.27) (适应自己的不足之处) 5. At Mitsubishi Electric, we have begun to adopt an environmental management system founded on principles of industrial ecology.(L.37) (根据工业生态原理建立的) 6. Each company retains its independence, its specialty, and its core
15、 competence.(L.68) (保持自己的独立性、自己的特色和自己的核心技术。) 7. The same can be true (也能这样) in our economy. (L.72) 8. I am often asked whether the needs of the corporation and the needs of the environment are in conflict. ( 有冲突)I do not believe they are. In the long run, ( 从长远看) they cant be. ( P.77) 9. Conventiona
16、l wisdom is that the highest mission of a corporation is to maximize profits and return to shareholders. (L.79) (获取最大的利润、给股东们最大的回报). 10. So profits are not an end; they are a means to an end .(L.82) (达到目的的手段 ) 11. If two organisms have the same niche, only one survives. 12. fill in our gaps 填补我们的缺点。
17、fulfill social need满足社会需要 13. On top of=priority to benign 善良的，良性的 decentralize分散 differentiate使不同 extinction灭绝 incompatible 不相容的 chaotic混乱的deem 视为，断定为 diligent 勤奋的eligible可行的，有资格的 formality 礼仪 industrious勤奋的 liking喜好 paradoxically自相矛盾地 relegate 使降级 reserved矜持的，沉默寡言的 shrewd敏锐的unanimous全体一致的，无异议的 on
18、the dot 准时 on ones own initiative 主动地 roll up姗姗来迟，抵达spell out 解释说明 Bill finally rolled up two hours late. sweep the board 大获全胜 vice versa 反之亦然 Never use indoor light outdoors or vice versa. branch out 扩大范围the bookshop has decided to branch out into selling tapes. by far 最this was by far the largest
19、city in the area. take into account 考虑 medium 媒介，工具，手段；中等的 temper性情 tendency 趋势 turnover成交额；人员流动率 superstitious 迷信的successor 继任者distinctly清楚地；非常 openness 坦率；开放 UNIT 4 1.Surely in every country people value friendship. (L.5) 珍视友谊 2. Friendship is usually more particularized (更具体)and carries a heavier
20、 burden of commitment. (L.11) (意味着更多的承诺和义务) 3.A friendship may be superficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring. (L.15)(肤浅的、偶然的、应景的、也可以是深厚持久的). 4.Friendship is a one-to-one relationship (一对一的关系)that demands a keen awareness of the other persons intellect, temperament and particular interests
21、. (L.27) (非常熟悉彼此的才智、性情和嗜好). 5. Adolescents, boys and girls, form deeply sentimental attachments, (彼此间会形成一种感情上的依赖)walk and talk together - not so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes and fears and dreams, to form a common front against the world of school and family (与其说是为了激发彼此的聪明才智，不如说是
22、为了倾述各自的希望、忧虑和憧憬，为了团结一致共同对付学校和家庭)and to join in a kind of mutual discovery of each others and their own inner life. (L. 48) 6. Lively disagreement and sharpness of argument are the breath of life. (L.60) (所必不可少的) 7. Like ties of kinship, (亲情纽带), ties of friendship are meant to be permanently binding.
23、 (L.63) (是永远联系在一起的). 8. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who begin to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause. ( L78) (一对随着乐队休息片刻后又翩翩起舞的舞伴一样). 9. And between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give-and-take. (L.95) (一种互谅互让的平等关系). 10. English fri
24、endships are formed outside the family circle, but they are not, as in Germany, complementary to the family (与家庭生活结合在一起)nor are they, as in France, separated from the family.(L.78) 11. Friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other more casual relations ,and is differently related to family li
25、fe. 12. A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon. 13. Different friends fill different niches(生态位) in each persons life. 14. Outside the family, men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex t
26、he devotion of a sister, the loyalty of a brother. 15. We view friendship more tentatively, subject to changes in intensity as people move, change their jobs. 16. In the midst of the activity, whatever it may be, people fall into step(变得合拍) binding 有约束力的，有义务的 compartmentalize 分隔，划分 confidant 知己 cour
27、teous有礼貌的irreconcilable 不能协调的，矛盾的tiresome 无聊的 tentatively 暂时的，不确定地 leaveoff停止 strike up 开始谈话或演奏 draw on/upon 利用，凭，靠 draw out 使充分发挥 jointly共同地，联合地 all the way 完完全全地 blind with rage 暴怒 worried to death 极度忧虑的 confide吐露秘密 deteriorate 恶化outlet 发泄途径 vent 表达，发泄 unburden 吐露心事，倾诉 bottle up 抑制 UNIT 5 1. What
28、attitudes, activities, and priorities engender a sense of well-being (L.5)(能使人快乐) ? 2. Although the scientific pursuit of happiness has recently mushroomed, speculations about happiness are age-old. (L.7) (对快乐的思索却自古有之) 3.Social scientists have exploded some myths ( L.19)(推翻了一些错误观念)about whos happy a
29、nd whos not by identifying predictors of happiness and life satisfaction. 4. And teens, unlike adults, typically rebound from either gloom or joy within an hours time. (L.25) (他们的愁闷或快乐不到一小时就完全过去了 ). 5. Are women happier because of their supposedly greater capacity for intimacy and social connection?
30、 (L.30) (似乎更具亲和力、更善于社交) 6.Like age, gender gives no clue to subjective well-being (L.32). (同个人感觉上的幸福感也没有必然的联系). 7. With each of these trait-happiness correlations, the causalarrows are uncertain. (L.67)(哪个是“因”哪个是“果”还不确定) 8. Yet happiness seems changeable only within limits imposed by our genetic mak
31、eup (L.75)(在我们的基因组所限定的范围内) 9. Depending on our outlooks and recent experiences,ourhappiness fluctuates around our happiness set point (line 79) (围绕一个固有值上下浮动), which disposes some people to be ever cheerful and others gloomy. 10. For more than nine in ten people,the most significant alternative to al
32、oneness (结束孤寂生活的最有效方法)is marriage. 11. 婚姻美满如添翼，勉强结合似牢笼。Well-married a person is winged; ill-matched, shackled. (L.92) 12. Happiness depends less on exterior things than most suppose( L.106)(大多数人认为的) 13. This conclusion is grounded in scores of studies around the world. 14. Living standards have soar
33、ed during the twentieth century and are expected to continue rising in the decades ahead.(未来几十年) 15. Steady improvements in the economy are not accompanied by a steady increase in peoples assessments of their own happiness. 16. Four traits are typical of happy people. 17. The benefits of close relat
34、ionships with friends and family usually outweigh the strains. Causal 因果关系的，committed忠诚尽责的 empower 使自主，授权 ethical 符合道德标准的 extrovert 性格外向的人hunch 预感，直觉 mushroom 迅速发展 mythical 想象虚构的 morale士气 serenity 安静 shackle 束缚 virtuous有道德的 undertake 着手做，承担；保证 reach our to 试图与。交流或接触 Modern politicians try to reach o
35、ut to ordinary people in their broadcast speeches. 课后泛读 1. We assume happiness is a feeling that comes as a result of good things that just happen to us,things over which we have little or no control. 2. There is little correlation between the circumstances of peoples lives and how happy they are. C
36、ustody 监管权，监护权 syndrome 综合症；一系列情绪 transcend 超越 The beauty of her songs transcends words and language. Aside from a few minor mistakes,this is a very good paper.(除什么之外) for life 终生，一辈子 look up 查找查阅 miss the point 没抓住要领 stumbling block 绊脚石，障碍cause and effect 因果 take the easy way out 采取省事的做法摆脱困境 a feather in someones cap 耨人值得自豪的卓越成就it will be quite a feather in his cap if he wins the game today. Equate something with/to something else 把和等同起来 Have no alternative but to do something A change for the better/worse 好转/恶化
