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1、北京师范大学英语讲义 20137引子：大学教室里规章制度大部分教室有规章制度，甚至是大学课堂。虽然大学课堂的规章制度不同于高中的，但是仍然很重要。了解大学课堂规章制度会让你学习更加有效率。在大学课堂里，你作为学生的职责是什么？第一，预习课程。清楚作业并在课前完成它。第二，经常准时上课。第三，谦恭客气。在课堂禁止交谈，嚼口香糖或吃东西。未经老师允许不能来回走动或者离开教室。不同老师对此会有不同的方针，希望能够理解。准时上课不上课的话，你可能会因此退学，所以要向老师咨询相关信息。翘课（的后果）很严重：你可能会落下作业、测验、考试复习或作业的特殊要求。如果落下课，找上课的同学把落下的内容补回来。上课
2、迟到会影响老师和其他同学，如果迟到，请尽量小声进教室。某些老师不会让迟到的学生进教室。另外，最重要的是，准时交作业。伟大的期望在学期伊始，每个老师会告诉你他的期望、要求和策略。老师会给你一个课程提纲，课程提纲包括出勤率、评分标准和作业安排。课堂前的准备课前准时完成作业，不要在课上做作业。在课前，你可以吃东西，去洗手间，打电话，拿出课本、笔记本和笔。准备课堂笔记本。摘自时代周刊Unit 1一篇记叙文，讲述作者学习英语的过程。中学学习受到老师态度影响，学习时好时坏。大学老师虽好，作者认为收益有限。后来网上自学，疯狂训练，最终学有所获。一、以单词的适当形式填空。Positive积极的 frustra
3、te沮丧的 intimidate恐吓 access通过；方法 commitment承诺，许诺 minimum最小限度 discipline自律 embarrass 尴尬reap收获 insight洞察 participate参与 assignment 作业，任务1、John was going to （动词原形）_intimidate Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.2. _Discipline is essential to a successful scientist; he cannot hope to
4、 make any progress if he cannot work in a controlled way. 3. With the coming of the Internet, young people have _access_ to the most recent events that happen in the world. 4. Its no use just telling me to do it; suggest some _positive_ ways to do it. 5. He made a _commitment_ to let all children le
5、arn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. 6. Dont give students problems they cant understand as this will only _frustrate_ them. 7. The boss tried to _intimidate_ his men about striking by telling them he would fire them. 8. As long as you get regular exercise, you can
6、reap_ the benefit of being fit. 二、填适当介词或副词。（考察动词、形容词的搭配）1、The attempts to intimidate people _by_ accepting the unreasonable decision did not work.2. I hope that this talk has given you some insight into_ the kind of work that weve been doing. 3. It was clear that much of what he said was far to_ the
7、 truth. 4. You have to be patient with_ small children, since they cannot tell the difference between what is wrong and what is right. 5. Hard as they tried, these newspaper reporters didnt get access to _ the building where a murder took place five hours ago. 6. John lost his wife and his work two
8、months ago; his friends told him to be positive to_ his future and get on with living a normal life. 7. When she failed a third time, she cried with_ frustration and wanted to give up trying. 8. He wished to have the opportunity of participating _in_ preparing for the sports meet. 三、改写成含现在分词短语的句子。1.
9、 When we climbed to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight. we climbed to the top of the tower, seeing a beautiful sight.2. He refused to attend the party, because he didnt want to meet John there. He refused to attend the party, because of not wanting to meet John there3. If you turn to the
10、 right, you will find a path leading to the cottage. Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage. 4. It rained for two weeks on end, and it completely ruined our holidays. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holidays. 5. The small girl stared into space and f
11、elt frustrated at what the teacher asked her. The small girl stared into space, feeling frustrated at what the teacher asked her.四、用倒装语序写句子。（Not only +助动词do，but also+ 正常语序）1. He not only easily accepts other peoples opinions, but he is also patientNot only does he easily accept other peoples opinion
12、s，but also he is patient.2. She not only sings beautifully but also dances wonderfully. Not only does she sing beautifully， but also she dances wonderfully.3. We not only lost all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not only did we lost all our money, but we also came close to los
13、ing our lives. 4. Through an online course we not only learned the technology but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. Not only did we learn the technology through an online course， but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 5. Smith not only learned the Chinese l
14、anguage but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language， but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.五、翻译句子。1. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。 It is a profitable experience to communicate with native speakers ,we can reap the benefit fro
15、m it.2. 在市长(mayor)的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。With the assistance of the mayor, we finally got access to victims in the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。Bob and Frank are on bad terms. To their embarrassment, they will work in the same department. 4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼(wolf)来了，把她吓得直哭。I alway
16、s told my sister that the wolf is coming to intimidate her into crying in our childhoods.5. 作科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。It is difficult to do the scientific research. Not only does it need time、energy and money, but also it needs discipline and dedication.六、翻译文段。Learning a foreign language h
17、as been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldnt trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having lear
18、ned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreig
19、n language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.对我来说，学习一门外语已经是一件最值得尝试的体验，但是我却交换任何。学习另一种语言不仅使我明白努力工作的价值，还让我深入了解另一种文化，以一种新的视角来看待事物。我能够与更多的人交流，这就是学习
20、外语绝妙的结果。交流是我最喜欢的活动，所以能够说一门新语言能让我结识新人，通过参与对话，形成一种全新的难忘的友谊。现在我能够说外语，而不是死死盯着某处想着什么单词蹦出来，我能够参加活动并结交朋友。我可以传递给他人信息并且在不同语言文化铺垫桥梁（借以沟通）。Unit 2一篇科普文献，如何给他人留下好印象。从三个方面简述Be yourself、Use your eyes.、Lighten up.一、以单词的适当形式填空。reaction range encounter对决 presentation impress consistent depress conscious 1. The studen
21、ts were asked to give a _presentation_ on communication through body language. 2. He suddenly became _conscious that he was the only man at the party who wasnt wearing a suit.3. He became severely _ depressed_ when his wife died. 4. The age of the students in our on-line school _ranges_ from 20 to 4
22、0.5. You must be encountered_. If you punish Paul, you must punish Jason for doing the same thing.6. I remember that when I was a child I was very impressed with how many toys you had.7. What was her _reaction_ to the news when you told her about it?8. Although my chance _consisted_with this famous
23、artist was 30 years ago, I still remember it very well. 二、搭配。make up ones mind range from. to focus on base on be committed to absorbed in drive me crazy take. seriously 1. These students _ the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.2. Dont joke with Linda; she _ everything far t
24、oo_.3. He was _ his work and didnt hear me come in.4. He has given up running in order to _ the long jump.5. Once he _ to do something, there was no stopping him.6. Would you please turn the radio down while Im reading? The loud noise is nearly_. 7. In this store, you can find a wide variety of TV s
25、ets and their prices_$100_ $1000.8. I feel his first impression of my boss is wrong, but Ive got nothing to _ it .三、用动词ing形式写句子。1. It rained for two weeks on end and it completely flooded the village. It rained for two weeks on end，completely flooding the village.2. As she ran to catch the school bu
26、s, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college. Running to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.3. The bus arrived one hour late and this caused me to miss the beginning of the game. The bus arrived one hour late, having caused me
27、to miss the beginning of the game.4. The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward. At the same time he held the old mans hand and offered words of hope and strength. The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward. At the same time he held the old mans hand ,offering words of hope and strength. 5. When I r
28、ealized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. 四、So that 句型1. I was so excited about going away that I couldnt sleep. 2. The chairman became so angry with his
29、secretary that he decided to fire him. 3. She speaks English so well. that you would think it was her native language. 4. He was so much frightened that he broke eye contact and looked out the window. 5. His presentation was so interesting that everyone listened very carefully. V. Translate the foll
30、owing sentences into English. 1. 不管是有意识还是无意识，人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露真情，从而使他人产生包括从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。 Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. 2. 想想你与一个陌生人的偶遇，把注意力集中在最初的七秒钟。你当时有何感想，你是如何 “解读”
31、他的呢？ Think about an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you “read” the other person? 3.当时你全身心地投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。 You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousn
32、ess. 4. 演说家常常传递着混合不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。 Public speakers, however, often send mixed messages. The audience always believe what they see over what they hear. 5. 如果你想要给人留下好印象，其决窍在于始终如一地保持自我，你最佳的自我。 If you want to make a good impression. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best.VI. Translate t
33、he following into Chinese. Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy incl
34、uding yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being; the ton
35、es of their voices and their gestures match their words. 做你自己。许多建议书纷纷建议你大步跨进一个房间内，用你自己的品质向他人表达。书中指导你与他人见面要“有力度地握手”，还告诉你要把你的眼睛锁定你的谈话对象。如果你遵循这些建议，你将会让别人很疯狂包括你自身。 (如果你想要给人留下好印象，)其决窍在于始终如一地保持自我，你最佳的自我。最实在的人从来不会随场合改变。无论他们是否在谈论花园或面试工作的对话中，他们始终如一。交流时用尽全身；语音语调和手势配合说话内容。Unit 3一篇关于真爱记叙文，蔷薇女孩。男孩John Blanchard在
36、图书馆因书中细腻轻柔的笔迹对一个未曾谋面的女孩感兴趣，写信告诉她要见面。女孩则不要露面，说要戴一支玫瑰作为见面信号。蔷薇女孩Hollis Maynell机智地测试男孩的心：令一个风雨残存的老妪带玫瑰，看男孩的反映，男孩用真情赢得美丽女孩的信任。女孩说过“Tell me whom you love and I will tell you who you are.”从你爱的人，我会看出你是什么样的人。你本性是什么样的人就会吸引与之相似的人。 一、以单词的适当形式填空。Previous 先前的 overseas 国外的 crucial 关键性的 split 分开；分歧 slim 苗条纤细 setba
37、ck 挫折；阻碍 plump丰满的；充裕的 uphold 支持 grip 抓牢；理解；胜任 fertile 肥沃的；可繁殖的 correspond相应的 insightful 有深刻见解的1. She is such a simple girl that she has not any _previous_ love experience.2. Their relationship seemed not so close as before when he decided to go overseas to study.3. Peter and Jane finally _split_ up
38、after a long and hard quarrel.4. When John first saw Hollis, he was attracted by her beautiful face and _slim_ figure.5. After upholding_ with the local judge, Emily found herself deeply in love with him.6. Psychologists have found that when a man is in love, his soul seems to have been crucial_ and
39、 companioned.7. The drowning girl is now safely in the _grip_ of a handsome young sailor.8. The philosopher put forward a few _insightful_ ideas on the theory of love and relationship.9. Chinese parents tend to believe that marriage is an inseparable and insplitable part of love.10. Each word in his
40、 poem seemed like a drop of water falling onto a _fertile_ heart that is craving for love.11. Peter experienced his first _setback_ in love when he was turned down by Mary two years ago.12. After so many years, I was astonished to find that Alison had become a _plump_ housewife.二、以单词的适当形式填空。companio
41、n request blonde murmur tuck卷；包住 romance tolerant sensible 通情达理的；敏感的人 grateful bitterness (With_tucking_(1) sleeves, Mrs. Maynell was doing some washing in the kitchen while her daughter, Miss Maynell, walked in.)Miss Maynell: Mum, I want to tell you something. I met a guy and we started a relations
42、hip. It was a real _ romance _(2).Mrs. Maynell: Really? Whats he like? How did it happen?(Miss Maynell began to tell her mother the whole story with Blanchard.)Miss Maynell: He even has got the same_ blonde _(3) hair like mine. Isnt it romantic, Mum?Mrs. Maynell: Be _ sensible _(4) , girl! He has no
43、 job now. How can he support you? Young girls like you have never tasted the _ bitterness _ (5) of life.Miss Maynell: I dont think its important as long as we love each other. I think hes a nice and reliable guy and Im sure we can be lifelong _ companion _(6) . I should be _ grateful _(7)to God for
44、allowing me such a chance of meeting him. Now I have a _ request _(8) , mum.Mrs. Maynell: What?Miss Maynell: I want to invite him to our house to let you see yourself.Mrs. Maynell: So soon? Anyway, if you have decided, I wont object. You know I have always been a _ tolerant _(9) mother.Miss Maynell
45、(with a kiss to her mothers cheek): You are a wonderful mother too!Miss Maynell (walked to the door and opened it): Come in please, Mr. Blanchard.Mrs. Maynell (in shock): Ah! You bad girl! You should have told me earlier! You should have told me earlier! Come in please. Ive got to get the dinner rea
46、dy! (Still _ murmur _(10) when returning to the kitchen.)三、用以下词组重写句子。find oneself intrigued（好奇；被迷住） with grow to know make ones way through long for locate ones address with time and effort in response to share views on 1、What they most wanted to visit was Arthur Millers apartment in Paris, so they
47、spent a whole day finding where he lived 50 years ago. locating his address2、Those young students were fascinated by the incredible love story told by their old professor. found themselves intrigued with3、 We have been expecting earnestly the arrival of the new bride who is said to have a face like an angellong for4、 The young volunteers soon became familiar with each other and some even began to date. grew to know5、 The Grammy Award winner went through those crazy fans and e
