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1、完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装和部分倒装 一、完全倒装 完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be 。 一般形式： 状语。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 二、部分倒装 部分倒装则是将助动词或情态动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。 一般形式：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(行为动词）+宾语 1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never ， neither ， nor ， l
2、ittle ， seldom ， hardly ， scarcely ， in no way ， few ， not ， no 等时，应用部分倒装。如： Seldom does he spend his time playing cards. 他很少花时间去玩扑克。 Never have I heard of that place before. 我以前从未听说过那个地方。 2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时，应用部分倒装。如： Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 Only when you t
3、old me did I know her name. 直到你告诉我，我才知道她的名字。 3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词情态动词 + 后者”，否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。如： He can speak English, so can I. 他会说英语，我也会。 If she doesnt go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I. 如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。 注意“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”与“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”的区别：
4、前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“也是这样”；后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。如： Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。 So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢，我也是的。 When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didnt know who she was at first, partly b
5、ecause I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I said to myself: Were I free, I would often visit my mother. Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.
