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1、徐汇新王牌 秋季同步提高拓展补习班 初中英语洪D老师 初一资料洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 洪D老师初一秋季资料八 Part One Review Unit7 (Key words, phrases and Key points) Key Words Words 1 2 Part of meaning pronounciation speech 远足 haik 方向，指导，用法说明 drekn w:ni instrkn sailns U7 U7 U7 U7 U7 U7 3 警告，预告，通知 警告，注意，通知 说明，须知，指令，教学 4 5 沉默，
2、寂静 6 有用的，有帮助的 7 ju:sful kmp 露营，扎营 8 去露营 U7 U7 U7 U7 U7 U7 U7 U7 9 plei dais rul 比赛者，演奏者 10 骰子，掷骰游戏 11 滚，绕，转动，摇摆 12 轮流 13 lnd 陆地，国土，土地 使靠岸，卸货，得到，登陆 (Miss)小姐 想念 漏掉，错过 运气，幸运，吉祥之物 14 15 mis lk U7 1 洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 Key Phrases 1. 轮流去做某事： 2. 向左转 3. 向右转 4. 在郊区： 5. 看到很多不同的标志： 6. 方位标志：
3、 7. 信息标志： 8. 进行烧烤： 9. 指示标志： 10. 扔垃圾： 11. 警告性标志： 12. 举行野餐/去野餐： 13. 使用电话求助： 14. 得到有用的的信息： 15. 停车： 16. 用温水洗衣服： 17. 掷骰子： 18. 轮空一次： 19. 落到一个标志上： 20. 到达“完成”标志： 21. 祝你好运： 22. 骑自行车 23. 摘花 24. 出去 25. 保持安静 26. 在公园里 27. 在乡下 28. 在马路上 29. 在学校 30. 去徒步旅行 31. 去宿营 32. 告诉某人做某事 33. 掷骰子 34. 掷骰子掷到六 出口 入口 告诉某人不要做某事 2 洪D老
4、师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 Key points (M2 U7 重要考点) 1. mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是；表示的意思 meaning 名词n. e.g. 1) What does this sign mean? 这个标志是什么意思？(同义句转换) = _ the _ of this sign? 2. direct 动词 v. 指路；指挥 direction 名词 n. 方向；方位 director 名词 n. 导演 direct adj. 直接的 directly adv. 直接地 indirect adj. 不
5、直接的 indirectly adv. 不直接地 e.g. 1) Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese _. 2) A very helpful woman gave me _ to the police station. 3)Sign posts _ travelers. 4) He got his _ flight to Shanghai. 5) She answered me _ and openly. 3. warn动词 v. 警告；提醒；告诫 warning名词&形容词 n. 警告 adj. 警告的(做形容词时只能用做定语，即放在名词前) warn sb o
6、f/about sth 警告某人某事 warn sb not to do sth警告/告诫某人不要做某事 e.g. 1) I warned you _the danger, didnt I ? A. of B. with C. on D. in 2) I warned you_ the mountain in such bad weather. A. not climb B. to not climb C. not to climb D. not climbing 4. instruct 动词v. 指示；指导,教导 instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面教导某人=teach sb.
7、 sth. instruct sb. to do sth. 教导某人去做某事 instruction 名词&形容词 n. 指南；说明(通常用复数形式) adj. 说明用法的；操作指南的 e.g. 1) We forgot to read the instructions. 我们忘了看使用说明书。 2) Follow the instructions on the back of the box. 按照盒子背面印的说明去做。 3) an instruction book 使用手册 4) She instructed her students in English. (同义句转换) She _ h
8、er students English. 5. This sign tells us how and where to go. 这个标志告诉我们如何到某个地方去。 = This sign tells us how and where we can go. 结构: 特殊疑问词+ to + 动词原形 + e.g. 1) Can you tell me what to do next? = Can you tell me what I should do next? 你能告诉我接下来该做什么吗？ 2) This sign tells us how to do something. = This si
9、gn tells us how we can do something. 这个标志告诉我们如何去做某件事。 3 洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 1. I dont know where I should go. (同义句转换) I dont know where_ _. 2. This sign tells us how and where we can go. (同义句转换) This sign tells us how and where_ _. 3. This sign tells us how we can do something. (同
10、义句转换) This sign tells us how _ _ something. 6. This sign tells us things we may want to know. 这个标志告诉我们可能想要知道的东西。 划线部分是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(即先行词) things。相当于一个定语成分。翻译成中文时，一般先翻译划线部分的句子，再翻译之前的先行词。(初中阶段只要能看懂意思就行) e.g. This sign tells us things we must not do. (翻译) 7. use 动词v. 使用；运用；应用 名词n. 用途；用法 useful 形容词adj. 有
11、用的 *反义词useless use sth to do sth/use sth for doing sth 用做某事 e.g. People use wood to make furniture.(同义句转换) = People use wood _ _ furniture. = People make furniture with wood. 人们用木材制作家具。 be useful to sb对某人有用 e.g. 1) We can get useful information here. 我们可以在此获取有用的信息。 2) He may be useful to us. 他有可能对我们
12、有用。 8. 表示不允许/禁止做某事的四种常用方式： Dont +动词原形 We/You mustnt +动词原形 We/You cant +动词原形(语气较mustnt弱) No +动词-ing/名词(可数复数) e.g. 1. 禁止吸烟。(4种) _ _ _ _ 2. Dont enter! (保持原句意思) _ _ 3. No parking.(保持原句意思) You _ _ here. 9. shelter 名词n. (可数) 避难所；遮蔽物 (例句1-3) (不可数) 栖息之处；住处 e.g. 1) There is a shelter here. 这儿有个亭子。(There be句
13、型为本单元重点) 2) a bus shelter候车亭 3) Fishing boats should stay in typhoon shelters. 渔船应该停在台风避风港。 4) Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds, animals and 4 洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 insects. 森林很重要因为他们给小鸟，动物和昆虫提供了栖息之处和食物。 10. smoke动词v. 吸烟 名词n. 烟；吸烟 e.g. 1) Do
14、 you mind if I smoke? 你介意我吸烟吗？ 2) The smoke from the traffic pollutes the air. 车辆排出的烟污染空气。 11. We must stop our car here. 我们必须把车停在这里。(说明标志) (本单元重要句型) stop指临时停车 stop doing sth停止做某事 * stop to do sth停下来开始去做某事 12. We can park our car here. 我们可以把车停在这里。(信息标志) (本单元重要句型) park表示将车停在停车场，相对较长时间的“停” No parking.
15、 禁止停车。 13. We must wash these clothes in warm water. 我们必须用温水洗涤这些衣服。 clothes衣服 复数名词 in warm water在温水中 14. silent形容词 adj. 沉默的,寂静无声的 silently副词adv. silence 名词n. 寂静；无声 in silence沉默地；无声地= silently副词adv. stay/keep silent保持沉默 e.g. 1) We walked back to the house in silence. 我们默不作声地走回房子。 =We walked back to t
16、he house silently. 2) a silent film 无声电影 15. Then all the other players take turns to roll the dice. 然后其他游戏者轮流掷骰子。 turn名词n. 时机；机会；次序 take turns (to do sth) 依次；轮流(做某事) e.g. 1) The students take turns to answer the questions. 学生们轮流回答问题。 2) His grandma was ill. His father and mother took turns to look
17、after her. it is sbs turn (to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事) e.g. 1) Its your turn. Roll the dice. 轮到你了，掷骰子吧。 2) Its your turn to read now, John. 约翰，现在轮到你读了。 3) Wait your turn. 等着轮到你。 turn也可以作动词，可搭配成许多词组。例如： turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down turn into，turn left/right等。 1. The baby is sleeping. Can you_ the TV?
18、A. turn on B. turn into C. turn up D. turn down 2. Get along this street and then_. A. turn on B. turn into C. turn right D. turn down 3. He _ his study _his bedroom. 5 洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 A. turn on B. turn into C. turn right D. turn down 4. Dont forget to _ all the lights before
19、 you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 16. If you land on a sign, you must say what it means.如果你落在一个标志上，就必须说出它的意思。 land动词 v. 降落；登陆 名词n. 陆地；土地 反义词 take off 起飞 land on意为“降落在；着陆于”，除了在游戏中使用外，还可用于表示飞机降落。如： That aircraft can take off and land on either land or water. 那架飞机
20、在地面和水面均能起飞降落。 1) The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆。 2) A fly landed on his nose. 一只苍蝇落到了他的鼻子上。 3) on land在陆地上 4) land pollution土地污染 5) The plane took off an hour late. 飞机晚一小时起飞。 17. If you dont know, you miss a turn. 如果你讲不出(答案)，就轮空一次。 miss动词 v. 错过; 惦念 missing形容词adj. 找不到的；丢失的；失踪的 e.g. 1) miss a chance错
21、过机会 2) He missed the 9:30 train. 他没赶上九点半的那班火车。 3) The house is at the next corner; you cant miss it. 那房子就在下一个拐弯的地方，你不会看不见的。 4) Will you miss me? 你会想我吗？ 5) My key is missing. 我的钥匙不见了。 6) a missing child = a lost child失踪的孩子 If you dont hurry up, you will _ the train. A. lose B. get C. miss D. catch 18
22、. The first person to get to the FINISH sign wins the game. 第一个到达“终点”标志的选手获胜。 to get to the FINISH sign 是the first person的后置定语。(动词不定式作定语) e.g. Dick is always the first to arrive at his office. 迪克总是第一个到办公室。 win(won, won) 动词v. 获胜；赢得 winner 名词n. 获胜者 Tom is always the last student _the classroom. A. get
23、 B. to get C. getting D. to get to 19. luck名词 n. 幸运 lucky 形容词adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 反义词unlucky luckily 副词adv. unluckily 6 洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 Good luck (to sb)! 祝某人好运！ * wish sb luck 祝某人好运 e.g. 1) the _ winners 幸运的获胜者 2) _, I had some money with me. 幸好我身上带着些钱。 3) They are _ to have a such a
24、 nice office to work in. 他们有这么好的办公室办公真幸运。 4) Some people think thirteen is an _ number. 有些人认为13是个不吉利的数字。 5) _, he didnt pass the exam again. 不幸的是，他又没通过考试。 6) Tom wished me _ in the race and left. 汤姆祝我在比赛中交好运，然后离开了。 20. This is a warning sign. 划线提问 What kind of sign is this? 这是哪种标志？ 句型“what kind of +
25、 名词”表示询问事物的种类、其中的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。 What kind of + 名词 哪种 e.g. 1) What kind of house do you live in? 你住的是哪房子？ 2) What kind of food do you want? 你想要哪种食物？ 3) What kind of people would you like to make friends with? 你想和什么样的人叫朋友？ 4) What kind of food would you like to have for dinner? 晚饭你想吃什么？ 选出正确的答案
26、1. _ magazine do you like to read? A. What kind B. What kind of C. Which D. What 2. What _ of chocolate would you buy? A. taste B. flavour C. kinds D. kind 21. We can find it in the countryside. 划线提问 Where can you find it? 22. 语法点讲解： 1. 情态动词有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化。本单元中出现了两个情态动词：can和must。 can 表达含义 表示能力 例句 W
27、e can swim across the river. 我们能游过这条河。 I can ride a bicycle. 我会骑自行车。 I cant speak French. 我不会说法语 You can (= may) to out now. 你现在可以出去了。 You can (= may) have a rest for five minutes. 你们可以休息五分钟。 If you work hard, you can pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。 If you need a camera, you can use mine. 如果你需要照相机，可
28、以用我的。 He has gone to London, so he cant be in Shanghai now. 他去了伦敦，因此他现在不可能在上海。 Her bag is black. This brown one cant be hers. 她的包是黑色的。这个褐色的包不可能是她的。 You cant smoke here. 7 表示许可 用于条件句中 cant be 表示否定推测。“不可能是” 表示不许，“不可以” 洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 must 表达含义 表示必要或很重要 例句 We must walk on the pav
29、ement. 我们必须走在人行道上。 We must obey the rules. 我们必须遵守规则。 must not意为“不应该”；We must not throw the rubbish everywhere. 我们不应该乱扔垃圾。 “不许”neednt可作must Must I return the book now? 我必须现在还书吗？ 的否定回答 No, you neednt/_. 不，你不必。 must be表示肯定推测，“一定是” The light is on in her office. She must be in the office. 她办公室里的灯亮着。想必她还
30、在那里。 Look at their uniforms. They must be students in that school. 看他们的校服，他们肯定是那个学校的学生。 选出正确的答案 1. We _ cross the street when there is a red light. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 2. Look! Heres a rubbish bin! We _ throw rubbish here. A. mustnt B. can C. cant D. need 3. -Must we come tomorrow? -_.
31、A. No, you cant B. No, you neednt C. No, you mustnt D. No, you may not 4 -Must I finish this novel this morning? -No, you_. A. mustnt B. might not C. dont have to D. cant 5 -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should 6 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A.
32、 mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not Part Two Exercise 教学内容 一、 Vocabulary & Grammar (37) Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 1. In autumn, a lot of_ are falling from trees. (leaf) 2. Last weekend, we went_. We_ in the_ pool happily. (swim) 3. Do you know the_ of this si
33、gn? (mean) 4. When we are in the library, we must keep_. (silence) 5. Ellen didnt like the program, so she _went out of the program. (silence) 6. Thirteen is believed to be an _ number. (luck) 7. He is very_ to win the prize. He has good_. (luck) 8. _, he failed the exam in the end.(luck) 9. Thank y
34、ou very much for these_ books.(use) 8 洪D老师 初一英语 新王牌www. xwp. cn 400-000-9755 10. It is _for you to know the traffic signs. (use) 11. Tom likes go_ in autumn.(hike) 12. This is a_ sign.(direct) 13. We need a dice and four_ to play cards together.(play) 14. Have you decided where to celebrate your_ bi
35、rthday?(nine) 15. The professors_ attracted a lot of students yesterday.(speak) 16. He _us that the roads are very icy. (warning) 17. Mr. Smith_ his students in maths. (instruction) 18. ( )This sign tells us_ something. So its_ sign. Its_ useful sign. A. how to do an instructionan B. how to do an in
36、structiona C. what to do a directionan D. what to do an informationa 19. ( ) You_ park your car in front of the school gate. A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. must 20. ( ) This sign tells us things we_ want to know. A. should B. need C. must D. may 21. ( ) You should wash it by hand_ cool water. A.
37、on B. with C. in D. to 22. ( ) Can you tell me_ next? A. where to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 23. ( ) Dont forget_ out the fire after the barbecue. A. put B. to put C. puts D. putting 24. ( ) When they_ the airport, he was surprised to see his old friends. A. arrived at B. arrived C.
38、 arrived in D. reach 25. ( )Tom is as old as his good friend Jim. The underlined phrase means_. A the same as B the same old as C the same age as D no older than 26. ( ) Excuse me, can you tell me_ to get to the nearest underground station? A. how B. where C. when D. what 27. ( ) _important informat
39、ion it is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 28. ( ) We must obey the traffic rules to keep us_. A. safe B. save C. safety D. safely 29. ( ) There is a _sign in the park. It means we must not_ the flowers here. A. warning pick B. warning pick up C. warn pick D. warn pick up 30. ( ) He put something in the cooker and _. Soon there was smoke out of the cooker A. turned it off B. turned it on C. turned it over D
