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1、新概念第二册Lesson教案Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 生词和短语 until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring v. 响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复 until prep.直到时候 till 直到 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. Conj. 直到。时候 I stayed in bed until he woke me up. I didnt get
2、 up until he woke me up. Until 主句中动词为延续性动词 notuntil 主句中动词为非延续性动词 I will wait for you until you come back. I wont leave until you come back. until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： Ill wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5 点钟。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着
3、的. 在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。 His father didnt die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. until的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句 用否定 For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didnt wait A. leave B. left C. didnt leave I stay in bed until t
4、welve oclock. I didnt get up until 12 oclock. outside adv. 外面n/adj/prep n. the outside of the house adj. an outside toilet adv. it was dark outside/please wait outside prep. It is outside my business inside n/adj/prep/adv He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside. ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
5、vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 vt. 打电话给 ring sb. 给某人打电话 call sb telephone sb give sb a call ring off挂电话=hang off he ring off the phone before I could explain. Tomorrow Ill ring you. n. 电
6、话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指，环状物 A wedding ring a diamond ring a gold ring dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈 ring-road 环状公路 ring finger无名指 thumb大拇指 index finger/the first finger食指 中指 pointer/middle finger/the second finger 小拇指pinkie/little pinger 12aunt n. 姑,
7、姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复 Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly. “I am having breakfast,” I repeated vi. 重做，重说 Please repeat after me. Dont repeat. Repetition n 重复 learn by repetition
8、It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said.
9、 Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! 参考译文： 那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得 很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我
10、姑母露西打 来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. “ “但我还在吃早饭, “我说. “你在干什么?” 她问道. “我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍. “天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1 点钟了!” 1、It was Sunday. it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”。作为第三人称单数的中性代词， it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： It is a lovely baby. 2、I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 介词o
11、n一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词必须省略： 13.Ill see you next/this Friday. never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I dont like her.=I never like her. 3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词： Its time for bed now. You must st
12、ay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。 4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it 取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? 5、Ive just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses. Long ago people
13、 could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词： My aunt left by the 9:15 train. by air 乘飞机by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车by land 由陆路 by plane 乘飞机by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船by train 乘火车 6、Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样
14、用法 的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join 7、Dear me! 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说: My god! 注意美英的发音不同. 现在进行时和一般现在时 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进 行时常与now，just，still 等副词连用： I am working as a teacher. 现阶段 He is still sleeping. 14Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。 一般现在时
15、表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副 词 often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever 等连用。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not 必须放在always 之前，而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usua
16、lly之前；not 必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记 可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可 用于句首。 I get paid on Friday usually. Very often the phone rings when Im in bath. 非实义动词: 系动词(be) 帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词. I f
17、requently go to bed hungry. He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 以what开头的感叹句： 在英语中可用what 引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。 What 对名词感叹，感叹句的结构为：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)! What a good girl (she is)! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 What a thing to say! 多么难听的
18、话啊！ What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _a_ . a. late b. lately c. slowly d. hardly late 晚的 lately =recently 最近的, 近来的. How are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? 8 He _a_ out of the window and saw that it was raining. a. looked b. saw c. remarked d. watched look 表示看的动作，后面一定要加介词 see 表示看的结果，后面直接加宾语 watch 表示观看，后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures (对)；watch pictures(错) 1511 Breakfast is the first _d_ of the day. a. food b. dinner c. lunch d. meal lunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal 一顿饭
