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1、新视野大学英语读写教程3课后完形答案及翻译UNIT 1 Although they may not be the worlds fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan competed with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, The p
2、ast week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the examples these special athletes have shown us. The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual disabi
3、lities to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However , in a way everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly restrain her en
4、thusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time. The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isnt complete without the hugs. One event v
5、olunteer，while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I cant go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which they have competed might touch the
6、whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ” At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will host the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging that “the city of Shanghai would open its a
7、rms to the world and to the Special Olympics”. 虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的还是最强的运动员，在XX年世界冬季特殊奥运会在长野举行的XX年奥运会比赛，日本的竞争与所有他们的心。在闭幕仪式上，日本公主Takamado发表了讲话，她说：“过去一周是所有关于微笑，温柔与和平。我真的希望在我的心，整个世界在这里可以学到一些东西。我们都可以借鉴这些特殊运动员表明我们的例子。” 特奥会的目标是明确的。这是鼓励智障人士成为身体健康。他们还鼓励是社会生产力和尊重成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果一个运动员在比赛获胜，这是一个奖金。然而，在某种程度上每个人都赢。百合库恩，
8、12日，与美国队的滑雪者，难以抑制的在家信她的热情。她告诉她的父母：我为自己感到骄傲。我不只是为了得奖感到高兴，但赢得诚实，爱竞争，工作的时间最长最难的 该节结束的比赛是值得记住。它也不是没有完成的拥抱。一个事件的志愿者，而拥抱和派运动衫的运动员举起大拇指一些，说：“这些运动员都超强！我不能去任何地方在这里没有得到一个拥抱。我祈祷这一类的事情更多。我希望，精神与他们有竞争可能触摸整个世界。看着这些在过去一周开花年轻人已经真正打动了我的生活。“在本节结束时，为上海，这将主办XX年夏季奥运会，城市的副市长接受认捐认为，“上海城市将开放其武器给世界和特奥会的特殊奥运会标志“。 第 1 页 UNIT
9、2 Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up running in the 1960s. He soon reaped the benefits from running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book inspired millions of people. In his book and on tele
10、vision talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it considerably increased the average peoples life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However , to their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said t
11、his was evidence that running was harmful. However, his supporters revealed that the real cause of Fixxs death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father suffered a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42. Given Fixxs unhealthy lifestyle until
12、 he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life. “Running does have its shortcomings,” Acknowledges heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. “The impact can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk during their training, particularly if they run ma
13、rathons.However, the news for runners isnt all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, moderate amount of running exercise can actually result in a longer, improved life.” Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once summed up a discussion by saying, “As with
14、 all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great reward and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off runningeach year!” He also said that improving ones balance can reduce the likelihood of injury. 吉姆Fixx曾是老烟枪，体重214磅当他于20世纪XX年代运行。他很快就收获运行的
15、好处。他的体重下降了60磅由他的书，运行完全书，出版时间。他的书启发了千百万人。在他的书和电视访谈节目，他赞美体育锻炼的好处，以及它如何大大增加了的人平均寿命。他的读者和观众变得更加健康意识。然而，他们的冲击，Fixx去世，享年52岁后，他的日常运行。许多谁反对他的信仰表示，这是证据，运行是有害的。然而，他的支持者透露，Fixx死亡的真正原因是心脏病发作。他出身于一个家庭中，男性的健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲因在35岁以下心脏病发作和一人死亡，42。鉴于Fixx的不健康的生活方式，直到他拿起运行时，许多主张，运行增加了很多年，他的生命。 “运行确有其不足之处，”心脏病专家保罗托马斯承认，在最近
16、的医学杂志。“这个影响可能很难在你的膝盖。参赛者更在训练过程中的风险，尤其是当他们跑马拉松。然而，对运动员的消息并不全是坏事。的证据表明，尽管它的缺点，适量的跑步锻炼实际上可以导致更长的时间，改善生活。“ Dr.Dale麦克唐纳，经过认证的强度和空调专家曾概括说，与所有的体育事业“的讨论，运行带有两个重大的报酬和内在风险。超过60的运动员将受到伤害，导致他们采取休息时间磨合每年！“他还表示，改善人的平衡可以减少受伤的可能性。 第 2 页 Unit3 Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character developm
17、ent rather than academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there because their parents believe in the educational theory of character before performance. Although Hyde is typically cat
18、egorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its primary purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and adopt a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives. Emphasis is placed on performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs
19、 to expose themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have led to many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are available and encouraged. Most students are a
20、ccepted to four-year colleges and universities. There are “Group Discovery” sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to counsel each other when they think another students actions or thoughts do not correspond to the schools philosophy. These sessions focus on the individual students
21、 and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to share intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are extended to parents. The purpose of these sessions is to involve the whole family into the Hyde community social s
22、tructure. Truth is emphasized over harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are assigned to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive but also serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated him/herself from the c
23、ommunity by their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community. 海德成立于XX年的基础上，提供个性发展的教育，而不是学业成绩。它是一个地方，富裕的家庭可以做送孩子谁在其他教育环境中的困难。许多学生都在那里，因为他们的父母面前表现的人格教育理论认为。 虽然海德通常是作为一个大学预科学校类别，学校就为生活准备的主要目的。海德帮助学生学习，拥抱，并采取一个字符指南针，将指导他们的生活休息的。 重点放在表演艺术
24、和体育活动。海德认为，人们需要公开为自己的成长过程的一部分，以小组及社区互动。竞技体育是发挥一年四季，并导致许多冠军。有典型的高中班和学者。许多大学先修课程，提供和鼓励。大多数学生都接受了四年制学院和大学。 还有“组发现”会议，每周几次。鼓励学生互相律师当他们认为另一名学生的行为或想法不符合学校的理念。这些会议着眼于个别学生和他们目前的问题和在学校所面临的问题。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密，怀疑和对自己和家人的遗憾。这些会议扩展到父母。这些会议的目的是要涉及到海德社区的社会结构中的整个家庭。 真理是强调了和谐。谁的学生有以下的校规困难分配给草坪进行维护工作，为学校的照顾。这种做法是不完全的惩罚，但也
25、足以说明了犯错已脱离社区以自己的行为他/她。其背后的想法是赚取组验收，并工作到了社会的信任回来。 第 3 页 UNIT 4 When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be affordable to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great impact his achievement would have on life in the United States and, eventually,th
26、e world. Fords use of mass production strategies to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation. As a result, roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater mobility of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of ones own became a lot more feasible. Every ty
27、pe of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores no matter where they were in town, provided there was a road, so businesses no longer had to be located at a towns center. And what about the family vacation？ Families packed into their cars and drove across the country to explore th
28、e new frontier, stopping at every possible roadside attraction on the way. There was no limit to where you could go and what you could see. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to be restricted, they fell in love with the automobile instantly. On average, each
29、 American household owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps people cope with the demands of modern life. If you ask people what qualities define Americans, they will probably say that the two dominating characteristics of an American are inventiveness and
30、 independence. America is truly the land of cars and car culture. 当亨利福特宣布他要生产汽车，将可以负担的总人口中，他可能没有意识到有什么了不起的影响他的成就将在美国的生活，并最终世界。福特的大规模生产策略来制造T型车开始了个人交通的新时代。因此，公路建成为汽车着想，人流动性较大。随着汽车和道路，有一个人对自己的业务成为了很多更为可行。每个类型的企业如雨后春笋般涌现。客户可以方便地到达商店无论身在何处，他们在城里人，只要有一条路，让企业不再需要在一个镇的中心位置 什么关于家庭度假？家庭装进自己的汽车和全国驱车前往探索新领域，在每
31、一个可能的停在路边的吸引力的方式。有没有地方可以去，哪些是你可以看到限制。该车提供了独立意识，正如美国人特别讨厌受到限制，他们爱上了汽车爱瞬间。平均而言，每一个美国家庭拥有两个或更多的汽车。随着世界变得越来越复杂，开车大约可以帮助人们应付现代生活的需求。 如果你问人们什么样的素质定义的美国人，他们可能会说，这两个是美国主导的特点，创造性和独立性。美国是真正的汽车和汽车文化的土地。 第 4 页 UNIT 5 Aging is a natural process. Although medical advancements have come up with ways to cover signs
32、 of aging, there is no stopping the process. During the closing period in the lifespan of human beings, people tend to “move away” from more desirable previous periods, often known as “usefulness”. Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between middle and old age. It is the time where you
33、 are considered an “elderly”, meaning somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from physical and partly psychological factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects of the aging process. The psychological cause of decline has
34、 something to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other people, work and life in general. Senility, a more or less complete physical breakdown, will take place when there is mental disorganization. The individual becomes careless, absent-minded, socially withdrawn, and promptly adjusted. D
35、ue to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment toward them in American, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no longer useful and unwanted. People who come from countries where respect for the elderly is customary usually treat elder people with more consideration and respect
36、. In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is expected that old people will play an increasingly active role in social and community affairs as well as in the business and professional worlds. Because of the reduction in the number of roles the elderly are able to play , it is
37、 very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority. It is our duty to make them better realize value and help them lead a life of comfort. 衰老是一个自然的过程。虽然医疗进步想出办法来覆盖老化的迹象，也没有停止的过程。在闭幕期间的寿命人类，人们往往“走”更可取的，从以前的时期，通常被称为“有用性”。 六十岁时通常被认为是分界线之间的中老年人。是时候你认为是一个“老人”，意思是有些旧的或先进的中年以后。时间的下降部分是身体和心理的部分因素。
38、体力下降的原因是改变人体细胞的影响而老化过程。心理下降的原因是与不利的态度自己，其他人，工作和生活的一般。衰老，一个较完整的物理故障，将发生当有精神紊乱。个人变得粗心，心不在焉，社会撤回，并及时调整。 由于不利的社会对老人的态度，对待他们在美国，不像其他文化，使他们感到不再有用和无用。那些来自国家尊重老年人的习惯通常是治疗老年人更多的考虑和尊重。 事实上，老年人的经验，社会财富。预计，老年人将发挥日益积极的作用在社会和社区事务，以及在业务和专业的世界。由于减少了数量的作用老年人能够发挥，这是非常可能的，他们将建立一个自卑的感觉。这是我们的责任，使他们更好地实现价值，帮助他们过上舒适的生活。 第
39、 5 页 UNIT 6 Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous acts of the Earth have result in great damage to human beings. Earthquakes damage depends on what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property
40、. If it hit a large city which is densely populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction. Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also at risk. It is interest
41、ing to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from sid
42、e to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations. Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist shock waves very well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to collapse, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most vulnerable. The shaking of the earth is sometimes
43、 not the greatest disaster. It is in the subsequent fires and folds that often the greatest damage occurs. Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains is to research to what
44、 takes place before ,during,and after earthquake,This has been done for years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, accurate prediction of earthquake may take more years. 地震困扰我们的生活，只要有人居住的地球。这些危险行为的地球造成了巨大的损害的人。 地震破坏取决于区域中。如果无人居住的地区，会有低的生命或财产损失。如果打到
45、一个大的城市，人口稠密，这里可能是严重的损伤和破坏。 地震的力量将树木连根拔起，把他们撞上建筑物。他们可能引发泥石流，导致洪水和海啸。建筑和结构也有风险。有趣的是，高大建筑物遭受至少损害如果他们直接在位于震中。这是因为他们可以承受的上下运动p-waves.s-waves，在另一方面，发生远离震中，和造成最大应力撼动的一面。这些建筑往往把他们的基础。 建筑与厚，厚重的墙不resistshock波很好。大地震常引起建筑物倒塌，掩埋底下的人。砖建筑是最脆弱的。地球晃动有时不是最大的灾难。它是在随后的火灾和水灾，通常最大的损害发生。 地震预测到现在几乎已在技术上是不可能的。随着技术的改进，生命得到拯救
46、和许多更多。这一切仍然是研究发生了什么之前，期间和之后，地震。这已经做了多年的点，一个成功的地震预报理论上是可能的。然而，准确预测地震可能需要更多年。 第 6 页 UNIT 7 work with him toward building a personal computer. in high school, JobsThere Wozniak, graduated Oregon. After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he campus job the commercia designing Job was an orphan he f
47、or who was from a video year, l end hiredhad high attendedtaking a as of games passionschool the a adoptedclasses summer electronics for lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. for and Atari, by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still inventing in registeredemployee philosophy. Inc. busin
48、ess electronic But, at and Reed and Early he met really persuaded devicesCollege in another 1974 hung aroundhad . In in Wozniak Jobs his 1972 employee, Portland, eye took Jobs the on to a They company. suppliers, they set up their first production line. Jobs an orchard worker in Oregon. of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as With sold that everything capital base they and had, credit raisingbegged 1300 camp up withfrom to local start electronics their the name new 在21岁时，Steve Jobs 和他的朋友Stephen Wozniak,，创立了个人的电脑叫Appl
