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1、消化病学常见英文消化病学常见英文 1digestive endoscope消化内镜 2. digest 消化 3. Gastric mucosa 胃粘膜 4. Helicopbacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌 5.gastric pits 胃小凹 6. gullet 食管 7.Castroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD) 胃食管反流病 8.Barretts esophagus， Barrett食管 9. lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌 10. reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎 11. lower esoph
2、ageal sphincter LES 下食管括约肌 12. non-erosive reflux disease非糜烂性反流病 13. oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查 14. Hiatal Hernia, 食管裂孔疝 15. oesophagoscope 食管镜,食道镜 16. transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation 一过性食管下括约肌松弛 17. leiomyoma of esophagus. 食管平滑肌瘤 18. Esophageal Cancer 食管癌 19. corrosive burn of esophagus腐蚀
3、性食管灼伤 20. achalasia of cardia 贲门失驰症 21. stomach 胃. 22. gastritis胃炎 23. pangastritis 全胃炎 24. acute hemorrhagic gastritis 急性出血性胃炎 25 Chronic gastritis慢性胃炎 26.Chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎 27. autoimmune gastritis 自身免疫性胃炎 28. Chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎 29. superficial gastirtis 弥漫性胃窦炎 3
4、0.Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病 31. functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良 32.multi-focal atrophic gastritis多灶萎缩性胃炎 33.dysplasia 异型增生 34. parietal cell autoantibody 壁细胞自体抗体 35.intrinsic factor antibody,IFA 内因子抗体 36.intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 胃粘膜肠上皮化生 37. Peptic Ulcer Disease (PU
5、D), 消化性溃疡病 38. ZollingerEllison syndrome 胃泌素瘤. 39.kissing ulcer 对吻溃疡 40. acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡 41.Gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤 42. Stomach cancer 胃癌 43. gastric bleeding 胃出血 44.gastric canal 胃管 45.gastric juice 胃液 46. gaseous distention 胃胀气 47. hemate
6、mesis 呕血 48.gastralgia 胃痛 49. gastroenteritis 胃肠炎 50. Gastric Acid胃酸 51. achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症 52.gastrospasm 胃痉挛 53. intestine肠 54. tuberculose intestinale 肠结核 55.Appendicitis 大腸炎 56. tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎 57. Intussusception 肠套叠 58. Volvulus 盲腸炎 59. intestinal cancer肠癌 60 ileus.肠闭塞 61. Entero
7、virus肠病毒 62. intestinal hemorrhage肠出血 63intestinal perforation肠穿孔 64. intestinal obstruction肠梗阻 65.intestinal colic 肠绞痛 66. inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病 67. Regional Enteritis (Crohn)克隆氏病 68.Ulceratie Colitis, 溃疡性结肠炎 69.Dierticular Disease, 肠憩室疾病 70.carcinoid of large intestine 大肠类癌 71.colorecta
8、l lymphoma 大肠恶性淋巴瘤 72. Polyposis 息肉病 73.family polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉病 74.irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征 75. bacterial translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位 76. enteral nutrition肠道营养， 77. arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠动静脉畸形 78.enteric cyst肠囊肿 79. radiation injury of intestine 肠放射性损伤 80.end-to-si
9、de intestinal anastomosis 肠端侧吻合术 81. volvulus 肠扭转 82. end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合术 82. bowel disturbance肠紊乱， 83. intestinal lymphangiectasia肠淋巴管扩张 84 intestinal bypass肠旁路术 85.肠内引流式胰腺移植enteric drainage pancreas transplantation 86肠袢淤滞综合征 stagnant loop syndrome 87.肠切除术intestinal resection 88
10、.肠切开术 enterotomy 89.肠缺血 ischemia of intestine 90.肠缺血综合征 intestinal ischemic syndrome 91.肠外瘘 enterocutaneous fistula 92.肠外营养 parenteral nutrition 93.肠外置术 intestinal exteriorization 94.肠吻合术 intestinal anastomosis 95.肠系膜动脉闭mesenteric arterial occlusion 96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术 mesenteric artery embolization 97.肠系膜动
11、脉血栓形成 mesenteric artery thrombosis 98.肠系膜静脉血栓形mesenteric venous thrombosis 99.肠系膜囊肿 mesenteric cyst 100.肠系膜疝 mesenteric hernia 101.肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 102肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征 superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 103.肠狭窄 intestinal stenosis 104肠旋转不良 malrotation of intestin
12、e 105.肠血管病 vascular disease of bowel 106.肠血管发育异 angiodysplasia of bowel 107.肠血管异常 vascular abnormality of intestine 108.肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome 109.肠源性感染 enterogenic infection 110.肠造口术enterostomy 111.肠胀气intestinal tympanites 112.肠重复畸形 duplication of intestine 113.肠子宫内膜异位 endometriosis in bow
13、el 114. 乙状结肠膀胱 sigmoid conduit 115.乙状结肠膀胱扩大sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty 116.乙状结肠结核 tuberculosis of sigmoid colon 117.乙状结肠镜检查术 sigmoidoscopy 118.回肠膀胱扩大术 ileum augmentation cystoplasty 119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术 ileal conduit diversion 120.回肠膀胱术ileal conduit Bricker operation 121.回肠肛管吻合术 ileoanal anastomosis 1
14、22.回肠横结肠吻合术 ileotransversostomy 123.回肠憩室 ileal diverticulum 124.回肠造口术ileostomy 125.回盲部结核 ileocecal tuberculosis 126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术 rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy 127.直肠固定术 proctopexy， rectopexy 128.直肠后脓肿 retrorectal abscess 129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术 duhamel procedure 130.直肠环钳吻合术 ring clamp anastomosis
15、 of rectum 131.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术 soave procedure 132直肠镜检查术 proctoscopy 133.直肠瘘 rectal fistula 134.直肠膨出 rectocele 135.直肠切除术 proctectomy 136.直肠烧灼 rectal burning 137.直肠损伤 rectal injury 138.直肠脱垂 rectal prolapse 139.直肠狭窄 stricture of rectum 140,直肠炎 proctitis 141.直肠乙状结肠镜检查术 proctosigmoidoscopy 142.直肠阴道瘘 rect
16、ovaginal fistula 143.直肠指检 digital rectal examination 144.直肠周围脓肿 perirectal abscess 145.直视下活检术 direct vision biopsy 145.肛管癌 cancer of anal canal 146.肛裂 anal fissure， 147.肛门闭锁会阴瘘 anal atresia with perineal fistula 148.肛门闭锁尿道瘘 anal atresia with urethral fistula 149.肛门闭锁前庭瘘 anal atresia with vestibular
17、fistula 150.肛门闭锁阴道瘘 anal atresia with vaginal fistula 151.肛门镜anoscope 152.肛门镜检查术 anoscopy 153.肛门溃疡anal ulcer 154.肛门瘙痒症 pruritus ani 155.肛门狭窄 anal stenosis 156.肛门直肠瘘 anorectal fistula 157.肛门直肠脓肿 anorectal abscess 158.肛乳头炎 anal papillitis 159.肛周脓肿， perianal abscess 160.肝脏liver 161肝癌 liver cancer 162.
18、阑尾Appendicitis, 163.肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy 164.肝昏迷hepatic coma 165.原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver. 166.病毒性肝炎 virus hepatitis 167.传染性肝炎 infectious hepatitis 168.急性病毒性肝炎 acute viral hepatitis 169.慢性腹泻chronic diarrhea 170.酒精性肝病alcoholic lier 171.自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis 172.肝硬化cirrhosis of
19、lier 173.腹膜炎Peritonitis, 174.干呕retch 175.肝性昏迷前期 hepatic precoma 176.肝被膜下出血 subcapsular hemorrhage of liver 177.肝病性口臭 fetor hepaticus 178.肝肠联合移植 combined liver and intestine transplantation 179.肝大hepatomegaly 180肝淀粉样变性 amyloidosis of liver 181.肝动脉造影术 hepatic arteriography 182.肝梗死 infarction of liver
20、183.肝结核 tuberculosis of liver 184.肝静脉梗阻 hepatic venous obstruction 185.肝慢性阻性充血 chronic passive congestion of liver 186.肝毛细线虫病 capillariasis hepatica 187.肝门肠吻合术 portoenterostomy 188.肝内胆管结石 calculus of intrahepatic duct 189.肝内胆管结石病 hepatolithiasis 190.肝内胆汁淤积 intrahepatic cholestasis 191.肝脓肿 liver absc
21、es 192.肝脾大 hepatosplenomegaly 193.肝片吸虫病 fascioliasis hepatica 194.肝肾联合移植 combined liver and kidney transplantation 195.肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome 196.肝素辅因子 heparin co-factor 197.肝细胞移植 hepatocyte transplantation 198.肝下垂 hepatoptosis 199. 上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 200.壁细胞parietal cell 20
22、1. 质子泵proton pump 202, 痔疮Hemorrhoids 203. gall bladder 胆囊. pancreas 胰腺 204. 内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,ERCP 胆石症/胆囊炎Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis 206.急性胰腺炎Acute Pancreatitis, 207.胰腺癌carcinoma of the Pancreatitis 208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy 209.胰瘘 pancreatic fistula 2
23、10.胰肾联合移植 combined pancreas and renal transplantation 十二指肠切除术 pancreaticoduodenectomy 212.胰十二指肠移植术 pancreas-duodenal transplantation 213.胰石 pancreatolith， pancreatic calculus 205.211.胰 214.胰石病 pancreatolithiasis 215.胰腺创伤 pancreatic trauma 216.胰腺分裂 pancreas divisum 217.胰腺钙化 calcification of pancreas
24、218.胰腺假囊肿 pancreatic pseudocyst 219.胰腺囊肿 pancreatic cyst 220.胰腺脓肿 abscess of pancreas 221.胰腺外瘘 external fistula of pancreas 222.胰腺炎 pancreatitis 223.胰腺移植 pancreas transplantation 224.胰腺异位 heterotopic pancreas 225.胰腺周围脓肿 peripancreatic abscess 226.胰源性腹水 pancreatic ascites 227.移动性盲肠 mobile caecum 228.
25、移植胰假性囊肿 graft pancreatic pseudocyst 229.移植胰胰瘘 graft pancreatic fistula 230.移植胰胰腺炎 graft pancreatitis 231.胆道闭锁 biliary atresia 232.胆道测压术 manometry of biliary tract 233.胆道出血 hemobilia 234.胆道感染 infection of biliary tract 235胆道梗阻 obstruction of biliary tract 236.胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis 237.胆道贾第虫病giardi
26、asis of biliary tract 238.胆道减压术 decompression of biliary tract 239.胆道闪烁显像术 cholescintigraphy 240.胆道运动障碍 biliary dyskinesia 241.胆固醇结石 cholesterol calculus 242胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct 243.胆管测压造影术 manometric cholangiography 244.胆管肝炎 cholangiohepatitis 245.胆管空肠吻合术 cholangiojejunostomy 246.胆管扩张 cholang
27、iectasis 247.胆管内置管扩张术 biliary stent dilatation 248.胆管腺瘤 cholangioadenoma 249.胆管炎 cholangitis 250.胆管造影术 cholangiography 251.胆管周围炎 pericholangitis 252.胆红素脑病 bilirubin encephalopathy， kernicterus 253.胆红素尿 bilirubinuria 254.胆绞痛 biliary colic 55.胆瘘 biliary fistula 256.胆囊癌carcinoma of gallbladder 257.胆囊肠瘘
28、cholecystoenteric fistula 258.胆囊超声显像术 cholecystosonography 259.胆囊穿孔 perforation of gallbladder 260.胆囊钙化 calcification of gallbladder 261.胆囊积脓 empyema of gallbladder 262.胆囊积气 pneu-gallbladder 263.胆囊积水 hydrops of gallbladder 264.胆囊积血 hemocholecyst 265.胆囊镜检查术 cholecystoscopy 266.胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystojejun
29、ostomy 267.胆囊扭转 torsion of gallbladder 268.胆囊切除术 cholecystectomy 269.胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome 270,胆囊十二指肠吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy 271.胆囊收缩素 cholecystokinin 272.胆囊炎 cholecystitis 273.胆囊造口术 cholecystostomy 274胆囊造影术 cholecystography 275.胆囊周围脓肿 pericholecystic abscess 276.胆石性肠梗阻 gallstone
30、ileus 277.胆总管结石 calculus of common bile duct 278.胆小管炎 cholangiolitis 279.胆血症 cholemia 280.胆总管梗阻 obstruction of common bile duct 281.胆汁反流性胃炎 bile reflux gastritis 282.胆总管端端吻合术choledochocholedochostomy 283.胆汁浓缩综合征 inspissated bile syndrome 284.胆汁性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis， choleperitoneum 285.胆汁性肝硬化 bil
31、iary cirrhosis 286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术 choledochoduodenostomy 287.胆汁引流 biliary drainage 288.胆汁淤积 cholestasis 289.胆汁粘稠综合征 biliary hyperviscosity syndrome 290.内镜操纵部, endoscopiccontrol section 291.内镜插入管, endoscopicinsertion tube 292.内镜充气/水阀, endoscopicair/water valve 293.内镜导光连接部, endoscopiclight guide connector
32、 section 294.内镜导光束, endoscopiclight guide bundles 295.内镜导像束, endoscopicimage guide bundles 296.内镜光导纤维, endoscopicoptical fibers 297.内镜活检管道开口, endoscopicbiopsy channel opening 298.内镜角度锁钮, endoscopiclocking knob 299.内镜角度旋钮, endoscopicangulation knob 300.内镜冷光源, endoscopiccold light source 301.内镜弯曲部, endoscopicbending section 302.内镜吸引阀, endoscopicsuction valve 更多医学知识尽在好医生QQ空间：
