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1、,Unit 1 Women of achievement,Words and Expressions,重点单词1_ vt.完成；达到_ n成就；功绩2_ n福利；福利事业3_ n项目；工程；规划4_ n学会；学院；协会5_ n连接；关系；亲戚_vt.连接,achieve,achievement,welfare,project,institute,connection,connect,6_ n运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动7_ n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织8_vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n行为；举止；习性9_ n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10_ adj.值得的；值得做的,
2、campaign,organization,organize,behave,behavio(u)r,shade,worthwhile,11_ vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察，观测_n观察者12_vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj.体面的，值得尊敬的_adj.恭敬的_ adj.受尊敬的13_ vi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争论_ n争辩；争吵，论点，争论14_n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ v宴客，款待某人,observe,observation,observer,respect,respectable,respectful,respected,argue,argument,entertainment,
3、entertain,15_vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示_ n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物_ adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的16_ n.&vt.支持；拥护17_vt.计划；打算_ n打算18_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)_n发表，递送,inspire,inspiration,inspired,support,intend,intention,deliver,delivery,重点短语,1move _离开；起程；出发2_ a.life 过着的生活3crowd _(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到5look down _ 蔑
4、视；瞧不起6_ chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7come _(偶然)遇见；碰见,off,lead,in,to,on/upon,by,across,8carry _ 继续；坚持9human _ 人类10be put to _ 被处死11devote all ones life _ 献身于12second _ 次于13_ ones eye 吸引某人的目光14cant wait _ _ sth.迫不及待地做某事15be intended _ 专为而设计，专供用,on,beings,death,to,to,catch,to do,for,1.behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现
5、behaviour n行为；表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly(towards sb.)(对)态度/举止好/恶劣wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩,即学即练1(1)_ yourself!放规矩点！(2)The child _ _ at school.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。(3)He _ _ a gentleman.他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their _ _ me shows that they dont like me.他们对我的态度表明他们
6、不喜欢我。,Behave,behaved,well(badly),behaved,like,behaviour,towards,2observe vt.&vi.观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论_ n.观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做/(在做)某事observe Christmas(National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape ones observation 避开某人的注意,observation,即学即练2写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone sho
7、uld observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here._(3)The police observed the man entering the bank._(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment._,遵守,庆祝,观察,评论,3respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的_ adj.可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的,have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬/敬重in this re
8、spect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事,respectful,respectable,即学即练3(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)_ _ _，we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。,is,respected,by,for,have,a,great,res
9、pect,for,In,this,respect,4.worthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的,a worthwhile experiment _It is worthwhile to do/doing sth._,worth:值得的,这辆自行车值50英镑_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.,The bicycle is worth 50.,is(well)worth visiting(.,一个值得做的实验,值得做某事,be(well)worth+n./doing sth.,worthy:值得的be worthy to be done be wort
10、hy of+being done/n.The experiments is worthy to be done.eg.He is worthy of our praise.,The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiment is well worth doing.,5.argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They _about the solution to the problem.,他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are argu
11、ing with each other _,are arguing with their classmates,about the justice of the war.,argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued _.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _,that we should be paid more,argues him to be rich.,argue for/against 为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _.一些人为反对
12、自由贸易辩论。Some people _.,argued for the right to strike,argue against free trade,6.inspire:Vt.鼓舞；激发；启示,adj:inspired _ inspiring _n.:inspiration_,eg:She was an inspiration to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.,inspiring,inspired,有灵感
13、的;有创造力的；受.影响的,鼓舞人心的；激励的,灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事,He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiring,c,7support n&vt.支持；拥护,in support of 支持；赞成；拥护support oneself 自立更生support ones family 养家support ones suggest
14、ion 赞同某人的建议support ones opinion 支持某人的想法,即学即练5(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary.凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan.我答应赞助她3 000元。(4)When his father died,Jim was _ _ _.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。,s
15、upported,by,support,on,support,with,a,real,support,8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考过去式_ 现在分词_reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅,refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.把称作/看作in/with reference to 关于without reference to 与无关，不管,referred,referring,即学即练6(1)In his speech,he didnt _ _ _ _ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)If you have any quest
16、ions,_ _ _ _.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。,refer,to,the,problem,refer,to,the,guidebook,referring,to,you,7intend vt.打算；计划intention n.打算；计划,intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend.as.be inten
17、ded as.打算把当做intend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计had intended that/to do.intended to have done.原本打算做,即学即练7(1)Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。(2)The chair _ _ _ you,but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。,didnt,intend,to,was,intended,for,was,in
18、tended,to,be,8look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 观看；面向；旁观look round 掉头看；环顾，观光look through 透过看去；看穿；审查look up 向上看；查阅,即学即练9(1)You mustnt _ _ _ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Women used to _ _ _ _.过去妇女受歧视。,look,down,upon,be,looked,down,upon,9carry on继续；保
19、持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry on withsth./doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等),即学即练11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。,working,with,your,work,carry,on,carry,on,a,conversation,
