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1、Unit1复习,一、基本知识点,1.Whats the matter(with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/the problem/wrong with sb./sth.?Are you OK?你还好吗？,2.I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛 hav
2、e a sore back 背痛,3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛,4.much too+，意为，too much+，意为。too many+，意为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money6.lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；过去分词lain，现在分词lying,形容词/副词,不可
3、数名词,可数名词复数,太,太多,太多,7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.,8.sound like（听起来像）+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9.need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to
4、 do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.,10.get off(the bus)下（公交车）get on 上车11.agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人。12.trouble问题，麻烦；get into trouble，have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth。13.right away=right now=at once，意为。,agree to do sth,agree with sb,陷入困境,做某事有困
5、难,立刻，马上,14.【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意，give sb.advice 给某人建议；advise 动词 advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事.15.【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。16.hurt，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.,ask sbs advice,锻炼，练习,练习,锻炼,17.clean【动词】，clean the classroom 18.hit（用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the do
6、g with a stone.过去式hit，过去分词hit19.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯做某事；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth 过去常常做某事,打扫,20.【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free hi
7、s arm.21.run out用完，用尽 When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth.tun out.某物用尽了。人sb.run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.,22.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23.the importance of(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性 We student
8、s should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision【名词】决定；decide动词，决定 make a decision 做决定 25.be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理,26.【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth.,Would you
9、 mind my opening the window?27.give up(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，give up(playing)computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,介意,介意做某事,二、重要短语,1.have a cold2.have a stomachache3.see sb.doing sth.4.shout for help5.expect(sb.)to do sth.6.to ones surprise7.thanks to 8.think about9.be interested in sth.10.lose ones li
10、fe11.save ones life12.take a risk=take risks13.cut off14.keep on doing sth,感冒,胃痛,看见某人正在做某事,呼喊救命,期待做某事,令某人吃惊的是,多亏,考虑,对感兴趣,失去某人的生命,救了某人的命,冒险,切除,继续做某事,反身代词,look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun=have a good time help onesel
11、f to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下,【练习】一、选择适当答案。1.Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A.them B.they C.themselves D.herself2.Help _ to some fish,children.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves3.The film _ is very fun.A.its B.itself C.it D.its4.Who teaches _ mat
12、h?I teach _.A.your,myself B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herself,C,D,B,A,5.Luckily,he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they,C,二、用适当的反身代词填空。1.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.2.They tell us they can look after_ _ very well.3.My cat can find food by_.4.Help _to some b
13、eef,boys.5.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.,myself,themselves,itself,yourselves,himself,6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_.8.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?,herself,ourselves,yourself,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks,一、基本知识点,1.sick
14、=ill 生病的，有病的；feel sick生病 a sick child一个生病的孩子 2.cheer(sb.)up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来,3.give out分发；散发=hand out4.volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth.，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5.used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,志愿做某事,6.alone【形容词】独自一人的 The music
15、ian enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely（感到）孤独寂寞的 The lonely boy is not lonely now.7.care for 照顾；照料 care【名词】小心，关心【形容词】careful careless【副词】carefully take care of=look after,仔细的，小心的,粗心的,仔细地，小心地,照顾,8.such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day such an exciting match such+
16、形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food9.try out for,如此好的一天,如此激动的一场比赛,如此重要的决定,如此美味的食物,参加选拔,10.journey【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.12.【复习】try doing sth.try to do sth.try ones best(to do
17、sth.),忙于某事,忙着做某事,尝试做某事,努力做某事，设法做某事,尽某人最大的努力做某事,13.【复习】be worried about sb./sth.=worry about sb./sth.14.raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15.keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的,担心某人某事,17.make it possible(for sb.)to do sth.使
18、（某人）做某事成为可能 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为；18.make a difference to对有影响；对有作用,19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty(in)doing sth.=have trouble(in)doing sth.20.train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a traine
19、d dog21.be excited about sth.，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为，形容；exciting意为，形容。,一只受过训练的狗,对感到兴奋,激动的,人,令人激动的,事物,做某事有困难,22.order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）23.change【动词】变化，改变Its hard for a person to change his life(style).【名词】变化；零钱24.repair【动词】修理，修补；fix【动词】安装；使固定【fix up修理=repair】,1.
20、several 2.satisfaction 3.understand 4.imagine 5.train,二、重要单词、短语,几个,满意,理解，明白,想象,训练,Give短语小结1.give up(doing)2.give out3.give away,放弃做某事,分发,捐赠,Up短语小结1.give up2.clean up3.cheer up4.fix up=repair5.set up6.put up7.get e up with9.call up=ring up10.pick up,放弃,打扫干净,使振奋，使高兴,修理,建立,张贴,起床,提出，想出,打电话,接电话,Out短语小结1.
21、give out=hand out2.run out of 3.try out4.go out5.hang out6.help out（with）7.work out8.cut out,分发,用光，用尽,参加选拔，试用,外出,闲逛,帮助,成功的发展，解决,删除,after短语小结1.take after2.look after=take care ofoff短语小结1.put off2.get off3.cut off,像,照顾,推迟,下车,切除,三、重点语法动词不定式1.表目的The girl could visit the sick childen in the hospital to c
22、heer them up.2.表原因I am happy to see you.3.补充说明4.Its+形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人来说是的5.疑问词+to+动词原形What to do,how to do,where to go,1._ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A.This B.That C.It D.Its2.We decided _ at the end of this month.A.travel B.not start out C.to leave D.going3.They have no pap
23、er_.A.to writeB.to write with C.write onD.to write on4.Let him _ a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.hasB.haveC.to have,5._the computer is a problem.A.How to use B.What to use C.Where to useD.Which to use6.The teacher told us _in bed.A.dont read B.read not C.to not read D.not to re
24、ad7.The old man was _angry _ say a word.A.so,thatB.as,as C.too,toD.very,to,8.Why _home tomorrow?A.not goB.not goingC.not to goD.didnt go9.The TV set is too loud.Will you please _?A.turn down it B.turn it downC.to turn it down10.Its cold outside.You had better _ your coat.A.to put onB.putting onC.put
25、s onD.put on,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,1.Could you please+动词原形?你能吗？肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./Thats OK/all right./Yes,I can.否定回答用“Sorry,I cant.2.Could I+动词原形?我能做某事吗？肯定回答:Yes,you can.否定回答用“Sorry,you cant.Could I go out?,3.mess【名词】不整洁，杂乱(不堪)be in a mess乱七八糟，杂乱不堪4.sweep【动词】打扫，扫；过去式
26、为swept 5.throw【动词】扔，投，掷；过去式为threw；throw down 扔下某物 6.borrow借，借进，借他人的物品来用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物lend借给，借出，把自己的物品借出去，常用于lend sth.to sb.借某物给某人=lend sb.sth,7.The minute=as soon as意为“一/刚就”，8.invite sb.to do sth.I want to invite my friends to a party.9.provide【动词】提供；供应，常用结构provide sth.for sb10.in ord
27、er to+V原形，意为“为了/目的是”，In order to improve his English,he practices speaking everyday.11.hate vt.“不喜欢，讨厌、恨”hate doing sth 讨厌做某事,12.waste【名词】浪费；滥用 a waste of time 13.depend on sb./sth.依靠，信赖，决定于；14.asas像一样，否定形式为not so/asasA(be)as+形容词原形+as B.15.Neither do I.我也没有。So do I.我也是。16.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb
28、.把某物递给/传给某人,17.result【名/动】结果，as a result也意为“结果”18.the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越，就越”The harder you study the better grade you can get.19.depend on sb./sth.依靠，信赖，决定于；When we grow up,we must depend on ourselves.20.develop【动词】发展，壮大，培养；develop childrens independence,21.in front of在的前面（外部）in the front of在的前面（内部）22.
29、【复习】It is+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.意为,Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,1用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？,同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./Thats good idea.好主意 OK/All righ
30、t./Great 好/行/太好了 Sure/Of course/Certainly 当然可以 No problem 没问题.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to,but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕,2.too many+复数名词 许多 too many people too much+不可数名词 许多 too much homework much too+形容词 太 much too cold3.allow v 允许allow sb.to do sthMy mother a
31、llows me to watch TV.let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事 4.angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地(1)be angry with sb.(2)be angry about sth,允许某人做某事,生某人的气,对某事感到生气,5.leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth+地点 把某物忘在某地6.get on with sb.=get along with和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 get on well/badly with 相处的好/坏7.argue 争吵argument n 争论 argue with sb.argue
32、 about sthargue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争吵,与某人争吵,争论某事,8.hang over 笼罩hang out 闲逛；常去某处9.be nice to sb.对某人友好 be friendly to sb.be good to sb.10.instead 代替，反而，替(1)instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。(2)instead of+doing sth代替，而不是11.offer v 主动给予(1)offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,municate v交流 communication n
33、 交流；沟通communicate with sb.和某人交流13.explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明14.worry v 担心 worried adj.焦急的worry about=be worried about 为担心15.return v 归还=give back v 回来；返回=come back,pete v竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争compete with sb.和某人竞争17.improve=make.better 改进 improvement n 提高18.opinion n 意见；想法；看法in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来19.Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,20.Its time to do sth是到做某事的时候了。21.continue 继续；持续 continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）22.send sent sent v 发送 send sb to do sth派某人去做某事23.Its+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth 24.be good for 对.有好处 be bad for对有害处,
