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1、The Attributive clause,定语从句,语法复习课件,李玲,I like interesting,books.,I like books that/which are interesting.,What kind of books do you like?,interesting,Lead-in 1,I like kind,teachers.,I like teachers that/who are kind.,What kind of teachers do you like?,kind,I like music that has great lyrics.,has grea
2、t lyrics,What kind of music do you like?,The underlined(,划线,)parts above work as_,A.,宾语,B.,定语,C.,主语,D.,状语,1.I like interesting books.,2.Our school has a lot of kind teachers.,B,自主学习：,read and find out the answer,3.I like books which are interesting.,4.I like music that has great lyrics.,5.I like mus
3、ic that,isnt too loud.,We know tall boy,We know the boy who is tall,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫,定语从句。,简单句,复合句,一、,什么,是定语从句？,试比较,定语,定语,找出定语从句,1.I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD that,I bought.,2.I like smooth music which helps me relax,after a long week at work.,3.I only like mo
4、vies that are funny.,4.In this case,Ill ask someone who likes,serious movies.,5.I prefer movies that give me something to,think about.,I like music that has great lyrics.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,结构：先行词,+,关系词,+,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,I like books that/which are interesting.,I like teachers who/that are kind.,I prefer m
5、usic that/which I can sing along with.,I like the girl who/that has long hair.,人,(n.)+who/that+,定语从句,物,(n.)+that/which+,定语从句,试比较,3.who,，,whom,用于指人，,who,用作,主语或宾语（与,that,指人时可替换）,，,whom,只用作,宾语,。在口语中，有,时可用,who,代替,whom,，,也可省略。,?,例如：,The girl who often helps me with my,English is from England.,经常在英语方面帮,助我
6、的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可,省略）,?,She know the nurse(who/whom/that)we,met yesterday.,他认识我们昨天见到的那位护,士。（作宾语，可省略）,小试牛刀,1.I have a friend _ likes listening,to classical music.,who/that,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,which/that,3.My parents live in a house_,_,is more than 100 years old.,
7、which/that,4.The boy _,_J,ohn talked with is my,brother.,who/that,5.Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,用关系代词,which/who/that,填空,。,6.The girl _ is sitting in the chair,is a good singer.,7.The skirt _ Mary bought,two years ago is old.,8.Is this the novel _ you,introduced to
8、me?,9.Where is the boy _ broke the,window?,10.The picture _ you are,looking at was drawn by a friend of mine.,who/that,which/that,that/which,who/that,which/that,I like books that/which are interesting.,I like the girl who/that has long hair.,I prefer music,（,that,）,I can sing along with.,I like musi
9、c,（,that,）,I can dance to.,关系代词的作用：,试比较,关系代词的作用：,a.,做连词，把主句和从句连接起来,;,b.,做代词，代替先行词,;,c.,在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语,;,Rules,注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。,挑战自我,判断关系代词,在从句中担任主语还是宾语。,?,1.I love singers,who,write their own songs,?,2.He is the man,who,I met yesterday.,?,3.I like music,that,I can dance to.,?,4.I prefer a sandw
10、ich,that,is really delicious.,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,5.I like smooth music that helps me relax,after a long week at work.,6.I only like movies that are funny.,7.In this case,Ill ask someone who likes,serious movies.,8.I prefer movies that give me something to,think about.,主语,主语,主语,主语,注意：关系代词在定语从句中做,主语,时，谓,语动词的
11、单复数应与先行词保持一致。,用所给词的正确形式填空,:,1.I prefer music that _(have)great lyrics.,2.She likes musicians that _(play)gentle,songs.,3.He is a boy that _(be)very lazy.,4.Rosa likes songs that _(be)loud.,5.,I have a friend who _ sports.(like),has,play,is,are,likes,Mary is a girl.,The girl has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Ma
12、ry is,2.,找出定语从句,1.,找出先行词,3.,确定关系代词,4.,照抄其余,结构：,先行词,+,关系词,+,从句,a girl,who has long hair.,This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is,The dog has been found.,The dog was lost.,The dog,合并定语从句,a dream,will never come true.,which/that,was lost,Which/that,has been found.,Practise makes perfec
13、t,Match the two sentences,1.I like the job.The job can make much money.,_,2.The boy is called Mike.The boy is tall.,_,3.The house is very old.We live in the house.,_,4.The man stole the picture.You bought it last week.,_,I like the job that/which can make much money.,The boy who/that is tall is call
14、ed Mike.,The house that/which we live in is very old.,The man stole the picture that/which you bought,last week.,Choose the right answers,：,1.I prefer songs _ popular.,（,2013,凉山）,A.that is B.that are C.who is,2.I like the singer _ different kinds of music.,A.that play B.who plays C.whom plays,(2014,
15、乐山,),3.,(2014,成都,),Do you like music _ makes you,excited?,A.that B.what C.who,4.,(2014,青岛,),All the children like the teachers _ can,understand them.,A.who B.which C.what,5.-Do you know the girl _ is standing,there?,(2012,深圳,),-She is my little sister.,A.who B.whom C.which,6.-Could you tell me somet
16、hing about,Tim?,-Sure.He was an excellent student,_ we learnt much from.,(2010,青岛,),A.which B./C.where,7.-What kind of music do you like,？,-I like music _ I can sing along with.,A.who B.that C.what D.why,8.Dont forget to bring the book _,you bought last week.,（,2011,长沙中考）,A.who B.when C.which D.what
17、,（,2013,兰州中考）,复习定语从句中的关系副词,：,when,where,why,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，,其先行词表示,时间，,相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,where,在定语从句中作地点状语，,其先行词表,示地点，,相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”,。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,why,在定语从句中作原因状语，,其先,行词是原因，,相当于
18、“介词,for+,关,系代词（,which,）”。,Do you know the reason why she was late.,It rained heavily,for which he was late for,the class.,?,1.-Do you know the man _B_is talking with your,father,？,?,-Yes,，,hes our headmaster.,?,A.he B.who C.which D.whom,?,2.Is this the river _B_I can swim,？,?,A.which B.in which C.th
19、at D.the one,?,3.This is the best hotel in the city _C_I know.,?,A.where B.which C.that D.it,?,4.Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other,day,？,?,A.that you bought B.you bought it,?,C.that you bought it D.which you bought it,?,5.Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you,hands.,?,A.which agrees B.
20、who agree,?,C.who agrees D.which agree,?,6.My watch is not the only thing _A_ is missing.,?,A.that B.it C.which D.who,?,7.The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gate,?,A.whos B.whose C.that of which.,?,8.The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my,sister.,?,A.which,；,is B.whom,；,was C.who,；,is D.
21、who,；,was,?,9.I love places _C_the people are really friendly.,?,A.that B.which C.where D.who,?,10.The world _D_ is made up of matter.,?,A.in that we live B.on which we live,?,C.where we live in D.we live in,Sum up,（,.,总结）,一、定语从句的概念：,二、定语从句的结构：,三、关系代词,who/which/that,的作用：,a.,做连词，把主句和从句连接起来,;,b.,做代词，代
22、替先行词,;,c.,在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语,;,注意：关系代词在定语从句中做,主语,时，谓语动词的,单复数应与先行词保持一致。,四、合并定语从句的方法,修饰某一名词或代词的句子。,1.,找出定语从句,2.,找出先行词,3.,确定关系代词,4.,照抄其余,先行词,+,关系词,+,从句,Write ten sentences with the,Attributive Clause.,?,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,I am sure she has something,(that),you can bo
23、rrow.,Ive read all the books,that,are not mine.,This is the first book,(that),he has read.,This is the very book,that,belongs to him.,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,(3),先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only,the ver
24、y,the same,the last,修饰时。,?,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,which,而不用,that,。,?,a.,先行词为,that,，,those,时，用,which,，,而不用,that.,例如：,?,Whats that which is under the desk,？,在桌子底下的那,些东西是什么？,?,b.,关系代词前有介词时，一般用,which,，而不用,that.,例如：,?,This is the room in which he lives.,这是他居住的房间。,?,c.,引导非限制性定语从句，用,which,
25、，,而不用,that.,例如：,?,Tom came back,，,which made us happy.,汤姆回来了,，这使我们很高兴,1.who,指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2.whom,指人,作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,3.,当先行词是,those,she,he,they,等代詞時,关系代词用,who.,Those who were late for class raise your hands.,一展身手,
