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1、语法过去分词做宾语补足语,语法过去分词做宾语补足语语法过去分词做宾语补足语1.Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find/past participleV-edobject complement,1.Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?,Now when people refer to Englan
2、d you find Wales included as well.,find/,past participle,V-ed,object complement,Past participles used as the object complement,过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement,作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。,组 卷 网,find/,pa
3、st participle,V-ed,see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe,have,get,make,help,leave,like,want,wish,order,带有“致使”含义的动词,表示感觉和心理状态的词,表示“希望、要求等意义的词语,什么是宾语补足语？,Ex.We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.,(宾语),(宾补),宾语补足语的表现形式：,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为
4、：,某些及物动词（如make等）,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,Ex.We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.,(宾语),(宾补),Z X X K,Three more sentences in the reading passage.,1.Now,when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.To their surprise the t
5、hree countries find themselves united3.they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom.,Para 2.,Para 3.,Para 3.,(过去分词作宾补),(宾语),have/get/find/keep/make.+O.+P.P.,动宾关系(被动),2.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.,1.We _
6、now.2.You look different today._ _ 3.Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?,have got the house mended,Have you,had your hair cut?,have the dictionary,delivered,5.On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got to the repair shop I_.,4.A:Could I have a
7、look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B:Sorry,I _ _ yet.,havent had the film,found it closed,developed,6.The computer doesnt seem to work well,youd better _?7.Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.,get it repaired,got all their money stolen,8.Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday.
8、Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they _ _ by a company.,had some flowers sent,had it announced,arranged,had the celebration,宾语补足语的9种表示法：,His father named him Xiaoming.They painted their house white.You mustnt force him t
9、o lend his money to you.4.We saw her entering the room.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,(现在分词或其短语),学。科。网,5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.8.Let the fresh air in.9.The plant has its own name.You cannot c
10、all it what you will.,(过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),用过去分词充当宾语补足语,1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,Eg.After waking up,I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stol
11、en.,过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：,Eg.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished,he was allowed to watch the football match.,过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep，leave 等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2
12、.过去分词用在使役动词have,make 的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had leg broken in the accident.(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的
13、，如：I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.,3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find 等的后面,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.,我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain d
14、rops.,4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。,The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.,5.过去分词用在“w
15、ish+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。(brightly-coloured flowers)With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.,用所给单词的正确形式填空,What he had said m
16、ade me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ _ the sudden burst of light.(follow)My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.(repair)With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”(point)The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation.(not eat),Practice,surprised,fo
17、llowing,repaired,pointing,not to eat,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B.carrying C.carried out D.to carry out2.Mrs.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.it B.it repairedC.repaired D.to be repaired,C,C
18、,3.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A.plant B.planted c.planting D.being planted4.Is this the recorder you want _?to have repaired B.to repaired C.to have it repaired D.it repaired5.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.take B.to be taken C.taken D.takin
19、g,B,A,C,6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.knowing B known C.to know D.to be known7.He found them _ at table_.sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess,B,C,8.I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yo
20、urself _ in English.understand;understand B.understand;understoodC.to understand;understand D.understand;to be understood,B,9.The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closing10.I have often heard the ABC song_,but I have never heard Alice _ it.A.to be sung;to s
21、ing B.being sung;sangC.sung;sing D.sang;singing,B,C,(2004全国卷）Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard.,D,高考链接,2.(2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry
22、out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out,C,学科网,3.(1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up,A,Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish“Using Structures”on pages 50 and 51.Preview using language reading passage on page 14.,Homework,Ex
23、ercise in Workbook,Using Structures,Ex1.,What did you find had happened to your flower pots when you got home?_.2.What did you do when the paths were covered in snow and you were away?_.,When I got home I found the flower pots broken,When the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared,3.How can y
24、ou use your computer since it is broken?_.4.How did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away?_ _,As my computer is broken I got it mended,When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.,5.When you came back,how did you find the street after the storm?_.6.When did he say
25、he would finish the work?_ _.,When I came back I found the street flooded after the storm,He said he would get the work finished by Monday,7.How did you find Shanghai after such a long time?_.8.What are you going to do at the hairdressers tomorrow?_.,I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long
26、time,I am going to have my hair cut/done at the hairdressers tomorrow,Report of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant Road,Cambridge,When I entered the house I found the telephone _,the windows _ and the door _.I was overcome by the smell.I had to get the kitchen _,the cooker _,disconnected,broken,o
27、pened,cleaned,Ex2.,repaired,and the floor _ before I could look into the problem.Mrs.Smiths had had the house _ and _ a few months ago so it should have been safe.Nobody should have been able to enter without permission.I had the locks _ and the windows _,washed,examined,locked,tested,mended,before I left.Mrs.Smith was very grateful.She had only had three valuable jewels _ and as she had had them _ she was not too upset.She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.Signed:Police Constable Stephen Briggs.Date:21/6/2006,insured,stolen,谢谢大家！,
