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1、Uruguay Noruego Seminario Sobre Pesca,Medio Ambiente e Hidrocarburos.Montevideo 23 de Mayo 2019Specialist Director John H Williams,Gestin Integrada del Ambiente MaritimoIntegrated Marine Management Plans,Johannesburg Plan ofImplementation(Rio+10,2019).,30.Oceans,seas,islands and coastal areas form a
2、n integrated and essential component of the Earths ecosystem and are critical for global food security and for sustaining economic prosperity and the well-being of many national economies.Ensuring the sustainable development of the oceans requires effective coordination and cooperation,including at
3、the global and regional levels,between relevant bodies,and actions at all levels.d)Encourage the application by 2019 of the ecosystem approach.e)Promote integrated,multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral coastal and ocean management at the national level and encourage and assist coastal states in devel
4、oping ocean policies and mechanisms on integrated coastal management.,Marine Ecosystems of Norway,Coverage Norwegian Seas:Jurisdiction over 6 times the land area.Baseline:2,500 km Coastline(mainland):25,000 km Norwegian shoreline(mainland including islands):83,000 kmManagement plans:Barents Sea:1,4
5、million km,average depth 230 m Norwegian Sea:1,2 million km,average depth 1800 m and maximum 4000 m North Sea:about 145,000 km,average depth 90 m,Economical values of marine ecosystems to Norway,About 30 percent of national value creation(GDP)More than 10 percent of employmentWell above 50 percent o
6、f the total Norwegian export,Norwegian Ministries involved in Marine Issues,White Papers 2019-2019,Integrated Management Plan for the Marine Environment of the Barents Sea and the Lofoten area,The purpose of the management plans is to provide a framework for value creation through the sustainable us
7、e of natural resources and ecosystem services in the sea areas and at the same time maintain the structure,functioning,productivity and diversity of the ecosystems of the areas.,Barents Sea-Fish stocks,Almost all Norwegian catch of cod(93%)and haddock(85%)in Barents Sea Lofoten Significant part even
8、 for herring(64%),prawns(57%)and saithe(50%),Barbents Sea-Seabirds,Barents Sea Lofoten:80%of seabirds on Norwegian mainlandRst and Gjesvr among biggest seabird colonies in EuropePopulation decline for several seabird species,-Rst coral reef,greatest known deepwater reef-Coral reefs may have importan
9、t function for fish and the ecosystem-New species and habitats discovered,Barents Sea-Seabed,The Government,Ministry of Finance,Ministry of LocalGovernment andRegional Development,Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Ministry of Defence,Ministry of theEnvironment,Ministry of Fisheriesand Coastal Affairs,Mini
10、stry of Tradeand Industry,Ministry of Petroleumand Energy,Ministry of Labour,Norwegian marine managementplans-Organization,Advisory groups:24 agencies+research institutions,Advisory groups:Management forumMonitoring groupRisk management forum,Norwegian marine management plans-Organization,Participat
11、ing agencies&research institutions:Climate and Pollution AgencyNorwegian Directorate for Nature Management Norwegian Polar Institute Norwegian Coastal AdministrationDirectorate of FisheriesInstitute of Marine Research Norwegian Food Safety Authority National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Resear
12、ch Norwegian Petroleum Directorate Petroleum Safety Authority Norway Norwegian Maritime DirectorateNorwegian Radiation Protection Authority Norwegian Meteorological Institute Norwegian Institute for Air Research Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Norwegian Institute for Water Research,Cross-sec
13、toral process,Marine ecosystem services(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment),Socio-economic aspects,Value creation related to marine environmentEmployment(regional level)Social economics(national level),Seabed mapping,Seabird distribution,Geological mapping,Improving knowledge,Photo:Hallvard Strm,Norweg
14、ian polar institute,Screening of hazardous chemicals,Environmental monitoring&research,Monitoring system for environmental quality,Particularly valuable and vulnerable Areas&Framework for Petroleum Activities,Barents Sea,No petroleum activity in Lofoten areaNo petroleum activity within 35 km from co
15、ast,65 km zone round Bear Island and along the Arctic ice edge and the Polar frontNo exploratory drilling within 65 km from coast and on Tromsflaket bank area between1 March 31 August,Risk of accidental oil discharges,debated issue,Surface discharge,50 days,Sea bottom discharge,50 days,Surface disch
16、arge,2 days,Sea bottom discharge,2 days,Scenarios Models,Managing risk of acute oil pollution from sea transport routeing system(IMO),Photo:Institute of Marine Research,Damage to marine ecosystems expected in the following decades,Climate change and ocean acidification,Safeguarding the Seabirds,Phot
17、o:Norwegian Polar Institute,Photo:MAREANO,Protection of coral reefs,Sustainable Fishery Management,Photo:Erling Svensen,Sustainable Fisheries Management,Summary,The integrated management plans:Consider both environment and economic activity through an ecosystem approachIncorporate spatial planning a
18、s a tool for integrated,ecosystem-based managementProvide a predictable framework for economic activities.Safeguard the especially valuable and vulnerable areas,e.g.against acute oil pollution.Introduce more coordinated and systematic environmental monitoring and mapping,strengthening basis for future decisions and measures.,Thank you for your attention,Credits to Per Schieve and Geir Klaveness at Ministry of the Environment for kind assistance with this presentation,谢谢你的阅读,知识就是财富丰富你的人生,
