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1、Module 6 Unit4Grammar and usage,Subjunctive Mood（II）虚拟语气,Goals:,To learn special usages of subjunctive mood.2.To develop the ability of using them correctly.,Revision,2,Task 1,had+done,1.did2.should+do3.were to+do,would do,would do,did(be-were）,would have done,1.if虚拟语气,could-might-,1)如果我那时努力学习的话，就不会
2、考试不及格了。2)如果他现在在这儿的话，他会帮我们的。3)如果明天下雨的话，会议将被延期。,If I _,I(work hard)_ in the exam.(fail),If it _ tomorrow,the meeting _ put off.(rain;be),If he_ here,he _us.(be;help),had worked hard,wouldnt have failed,should rain,were,would help,would be,2.were to rain3.rained,2.倒装：在if条件句中如果出现_ _ _可省去if，将这些词放在主语前，构成倒
3、装。,were,had,should,If I had worked hard,I wouldnt have failed in the exam.2.If he were here,he would help us.3.If it should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.,Had I worked hard,Were he,Should It,had worked,If you _（work）hard yesterday,you _(be)tired now.,3.混合虚拟 注意:主从句时间不一致,would be,Lead-in,
4、2,Task 2,Read the passage,and try to find the subjunctive mood sentences as many as you can.,Dear Mum,Its a pity that I should do a bad job in this exam.How I wish I had passed the exam!If I had worked hard,I wouldnt be so regretful now.After knowing it,you had a talk with me.However depressed I was
5、 at that time,I shouldnt have shouted at you.Without your upbringing,I couldnt have grown up happily and healthily.Its important that we should understand each other.Its time that I apologized to you.Sorry,Mum!,Key points of subjunctive mood,2,Task 3,例句理解,归纳总结,Sb would do sth(现在),Sb would have done
6、sth（过去）,(1)Without your help,we would not have made such rapid progress.(2)Without electricity,human life would be quite different today.,1.Without+n/np,+句子,with but for,例句理解,归纳总结,Sb would do sth(现在),Sb would have done sth（过去）,(1).I am too busy now,or I would help you do the work.(2).I ran all the w
7、ay to school,otherwise I would have been late.,2.句子+otherwise,+句子 or,1)Without sunlight,peoples life _(be)different from today.2)But for your help,I _(finish)the work.3)The storm stopped,otherwise the sailors_(fall)into the sea.,巩固训练 1,would be,wouldnt have finished,would have fallen,1.If only the r
8、ain would stop tomorrow.2.If only I were rich now.3.If only I had listened to my parents then.,例句理解,归纳总结,3.If only sb/sth但愿；要是就好了,had done sth(过去),did sth(were)(现在),would do sth(将来),4.Sb would rather 宁愿,过去：现在：未来：,1.I would rather you_(pay)me now.2.I would rather you_(go)to school yesterday.3.Dont co
9、me.I would rather you_(come)tomorrow.,sb did,sb had done,paid,had gone,came,sb did,归纳总结,5.Its(about/high)time+that,sb didsb should do,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.,should 不可以省略,(1)Its time that I apologized to you.,(2)Its time that I should apologize to you
10、.,归纳总结,巩固训练 2,6.表示请求，建议，命令的虚拟语气。,常见动词:一个坚持 两个命令三个建议四个要求,(that)sb(should)do,归纳总结,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,desire，require,request,1.I suggest that we _(communicate)with each other frequently.2.Its requested that all the students _(wear)school uniforms at school.3.My suggestio
11、n is that he _(send)to the hospital at once.,(should)communicate,wear,should be sent,巩固训练 3,(1)常见形容词:奇怪,自然,重要,必要,strange,natural,important,necessary,no wonder,a pity,a shame,(2)常见名词 一个难怪,两个遗憾,7.It be+adj that sb should do n,Its a pity that I should do a bad job in this exam.,Its important that we sh
12、ould understand each other.,1.It is necessary that you _ present at the discussion.A.will be B.are C.should be D.would be 2.It is a pity that you _ your homework again.A.will do B.had done C.should do D.did,巩固训练 4,Practice,2,Task 4,2,Task 5,Oral composition,尽管你是老师，你举止却好像是我的姐姐。如果你在高一时就教我就好了！如果没有您的帮助，
13、我不可能取得这么大的进步。我希望能永远做您的学生。我建议您在课堂上多微笑，因为笑容就是阳光。另外一个建议是你多给我们一些独立思考的时间。最重要的是你要对我们要求严格一点。最后，到了我向您表示感谢的时间了。谢 谢您，老师！,Teacher as you are,you act as if you were my elder sister.If only you had taught us English in Grade One!Without your help,I wouldnt have made such great progress.I wish I could be your stu
14、dent forever.,I suggest you(should)smile more in class,because smile is sunshine.Another suggestion is that you give us more free time to think for ourselves.Above all,it is important that you should be hard on us.In the end,its time that I expressed my thanks to you!Thank you very much,Cherry!,Summ
15、ary of this period,过去:Sb would have done sth现在:Sb would do sth,1.with without+n/np,+句子 but for句子+otherwise,2.If only as if as though wish,3.Its time4.请求、建议、命令5.It be+adj/n,过去:sb had done现在:sb did sth(were)将来:sb would do,that sb should do sth,Homework:Finish handout about grammar.Recite words in the
16、second part.,Please write it down on the handout,trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.,If sb.did/had done,sb.would do(have done2.wish sb.(that)did/had done/woulddo 3.would rather(that)sb.did/had done4.look/seemas if sb did/had done 5.Its(about/high)time+(that)sb.did 6.Sb suggest（that）sb.
17、（should）do 7.If only sb did/had done sth8.without+n/np,+句子9.句子+or/otherwise+句子10.Would rather sb did sth/had done sth,grouprwork,1.I insist that a doctor _ immediately.A.has been sent for B.sends for C.will be sent for D.be sent for2.It is suggested that the job _ done in another way.A.was B.was to
18、be C.be D.must be3.My suggestion is that the meeting _ off till tomorrow.A.to put B.be put C.should put D.be putting,1.“Have you visited the Science Museum?”“No,but I really wish I _.”,A.had B.did C.have D.will,A,2.I didnt go to the party,but I do wish I _there.,A.was B.were C.had been D.went,C,3.I
19、wish I _ you yesterday.,A.see B.did see C.had seen D.were to see,C,巩固训练,曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前，我没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及。,If I _ when I got it,I _ when I lost it.,had valued the true love,wouldnt have greatly regretted,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：“我爱你”。,If God _ me another chance right now,I _ the three word
20、s to the girl,“I love you”.,offered,would utter,1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should)do表示虚拟形式,主要用于名词性从句中。2、其它情况常用两种形式：与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反，用过去完成式。,虚拟语气的简单归纳：,4.even if,as if,as though 引导的虚拟语气,过去：现在：未来：,Sb did（were）,Sb had done,Sb would do,归纳总结,1.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。He treated me as if I _a stranger.2.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。She talked about the film as though she _really _it.,were,had,seen,巩固训练,1.I wish I were a bird.,1.我希望我是一只小鸟.,2.I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.,2.我希望我没犯错误.,3.I wish I would not get old.,3.我希望我不会变老。,例句理解,归纳总结,5.Sb wish,过去：现在：未来：,Sb had done,Sb did（were）,Sb would do,
