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1、1英语知识点Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.
2、see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在, 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着 , 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24
3、. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从, 出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.
4、 fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此, , 以至于,48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.
5、keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Whats the matter? What happened to you?Whats the matter with you? = What s the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/
6、shouldn t + 动词原形 . .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and sh
7、ould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院22. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经, , ；过去 _4. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情6. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净8. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
8、10. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划12. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用 ;试行14. work for 为, 工作；为, . 效力 16. put up 建造 ;举起;张贴16. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话 ;召集18. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如20. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像22. give away 赠送 ;捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解
9、决24. be similar to 与, 相似 26. set up 建立;设立26. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作28. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读二、重点句型30. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。31. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。32. He volunteers at
10、an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午， 他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。33. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。34. . . . you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. , 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之
11、旅。35. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。36. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。37. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 。Unit
12、3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the livng room
13、 打扫客厅no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下sit down 坐下 come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务 a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地 get som ethin
14、g to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人3lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 帮助某人干某事bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks 买些小吃go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 en
15、ough stress足够的压力waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了 get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖;依靠Develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do ones part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型3. Could you please , .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？4. I
16、 have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？5. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周， 她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the
17、T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语7. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课11. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜13.
18、talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多15. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠17. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人19. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看21. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事23. work out 成功地发展 ;解决 18. get on with 与.相处:25. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架 20. hang
19、 over 笼罩27. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事29. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事38. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后32. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事34. copy onos homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己36. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光38. give
20、sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架40. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动43. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点45. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练9. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out 删除二、重点句型8. I studied until mid night last night
21、so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。9. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？10. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ?但这并不是什么大事儿。11. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he is sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。12. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。13. I guess I
22、could, but I don t want to surprise him. 我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊讶Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语10. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打, ,12. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失14. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟16. break. . apart 使, 分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候18. at th
23、e time of 当.时候 10. go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声20. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车22. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使, 靠拢24. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件26. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线28. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. ?. 在某人去 , 的路上30. hear the
24、news 听到这个消 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件39. for example 例如 24.,be killed 被杀害33. ,over 50 5 0 多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生35. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声37. more recently 最近地 ;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心39. take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对, 有意义41. remember doing sth.
25、记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初二、重点句型44. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。45. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。46. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny
26、 was helpingM a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍 妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语45. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一, 就, .47. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事49. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事51. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell t
27、he/a story 讲故事53. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿56. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃10. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成14. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公11. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会13. come out (书、电影等 )出版 20. become interested in. ? ? 对, 感兴趣15. walk to the
28、 other side 走到另一边去 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事17. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事19. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路23. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事25. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one
29、 s way home 找到某人回家的路27. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型29. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？30. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth . I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。31. This is because. This
30、is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself intodifferent animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。, so, that+从句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。31. It take sb. some time to do sth
31、. Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 ., not. . utill 十从句 Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语40. as big as 与, 一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一34. feel
32、free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知36. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f. . 的组成部分38. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上40. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 1 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中42. run along 跨越, , 12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气47. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the firs t peopl
33、e to do sth. 第一个做某事的人46. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事48. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量50. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管52. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着54. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人6. fa ll ove
34、r 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料2. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.6It is also very hard to take in a ir a
35、s you get near thetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。7. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselvesin the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 3. . . . show(s) th a t.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dr
36、eams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。11. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ? H ow high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？12. Although. “ ，, Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。13. sb. spend time/money doing sth. A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabou
37、t 10 kilos of bamboo 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语15. on page 25 在第 2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面12. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内14. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿16. w rite about 写作关于 , 的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事18
38、. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事20. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前22. the m arks of another m an s feel 另一个人的脚印23. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地24. use. to do sth. 用, 来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记26. read the
39、 newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说28. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法32. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事32. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事41. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起35. the southern states of America 美国的
40、南部地区36. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此37. trus t one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美39. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对, 做研究41. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事43. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行44. enjoy success in 享受 , 的成功 39. at th
41、e end of the day 傍晚的时候二、重点句型48. Have you. ? . yet? Have you read little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。 / 不，我没有。49. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。50. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard.I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。78. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。1
