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1、Unit 3 Grammar,宾语从句,?,Please listen,carefully,believe,yourselves,you can do,?,it!Come on!,Related Conception(,相关概念,),1.,什么是宾语？,宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位,于,及物动词和介词,后面。,2.,宾语一般由哪些词类充当？,1.They went to see an,exhibition,yesterday.,（名词）,3.How many dictionaries,do you have?I have five.,（数词）,2.The heavy rain preve
2、nted me,from coming to school on time.,（代词）,1.He,said,that,he had told Mary the,fact.,2.Nobody,knew,whether,he could,pass the exam.,3.,I,know,who,he is.,4.We are,talking about,whether,we,admit students into our club.,5.I am,sorry,that,I broke your cup.,Object Clauses,宾语从句,一、宾语从句常见的类型：,宾,语,从,句,动词的宾语从
3、句,介词的宾语从句,形容词的宾语从句,二、宾语从句的三种结构,1.,主句,+,that,+,从句,2.,主句,+,if/whether,+,从句,3.,主句,+,what,等疑问词,+,从句,1)I hear,that,he will be back in a,month.,2)Everybody could see what,happened,and that,Tom was,frightened.,3)I know nothing about him,except,that,he is living in Beijing.,4)We made it clear,that,we would,
4、not give in.,1.that,引导的宾语从句,?,注意：,that,不可省略的情况,?,1.and,连接两个宾语,that,引导的宾,语从句放在,and,后,时不能省略,?,2.,当,that,作介词,except,in,等的宾,语时,?,3.,用,it,做形式宾语,的宾语从句时,例,如：,think,find,consider+it+,that,从句,I dont know,if/whether,he is from,Japan.,I doubt,if/whether,he lives in,Beijing,.,1,、,Does he live in Beijing?,I doub
5、t,2,、,Is he from Japan?,I dont know,合并句子,2.,if/whether,引导的宾语从句,I dont know_ or not youll go.,He doesnt know _ to visit that,old man again.,Im interested in _ hell go or not.,_ he lives there,I want to know.,We discuss _ we should close the,store.,whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,后面有,or not,后面
6、跟不定式时,宾从在介词后,当宾语从句置于句首时,在动词,discuss,之后,1.He asked,_,could answer the,question,.,2.Do you know,_,well have a,meeting?,3.Please tell me,_,he is.,4.Can you tell me,_,I can get to,the station,?,5.Could you tell me,_,the train is,late,?,3.,what,who,where,how,why,when,等引导的宾语从句,who,when/where,where/who,how
7、,why,1.,When,will,he,go,to,the,library?,His,brother,asks,when,he,will,go,to,the,library,.,His,brother,asks,when,will,he,go,to,the,library,.,2.,What,did,he,want,to,buy,?,I,dont,know,what,did,he,want,to,buy,.,I,dont,know,what,he,wanted,to,buy,.,三、宾语从句的语序,主句,+,连接词,+,从句（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,Is he a student?,Wh
8、o is he?,I dont know _,who he is.,Whose son is he?,whose son he is.,What does he do in the street?,what he does in the street.,why he is alone.,Why is he alone?,If/whether he is a student.,Whats wrong?,Whats the matter?,What has happened?,Who is in the classroom?,what,who,在宾语从句中作主语,时，,语序,不变,：,1)A lo
9、t of people are gathering there,and I dont know_.,2)Can you tell me _?,否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等,，其后的宾语从句若含有否定,意义，,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，,从句谓语用肯定式,。,I,dont,think you are right.,我认为你是错的。,1)I,know,that,he,_(,live),here,.,2)Tom,is,upset,now,and,I,am,going,to,tell,yo
10、u,what,_,(,happen)to,him.,四、宾语从句的时态,1.,主句用,现在时,或,将来时,，从句可用任,何时态，,根据实际情况而定。,lives,has happened,2,.,如果,主句是过去,的时态,宾语从句必须,用,过去的某一种时态,1)He asked whether his,father,_,(come),back tomorrow.,2)He said that he,_(see),it.,would come,had seen,He told me the earth _(move),around the sun.,3.,从句说明的是,一般真理、客观事,实、自然
11、现象,时，,仍用,一般现在时,。,moves,?,The teacher told me she _(be),born in 1960.,?,I heard that he _(go),to Paris,last night.,was,went,4.,从句中有,具体时间状语,，即使从句,动作发生在主句动作前，仍用,一般过,去时,。,?,He said that he went to the park,last Sunday.,1.Mike,insisted,that we,_,(be)late for school.,2.The doctor,ordered,that she,_,(stay)
12、in bed for a few days.,(should)not be,(should)stay,注意：,注意：,在下列动词接,that,从句中用,“,should+,动,原,”,一个,“坚持”和“渴望”,insist,（坚持,要）,desire,两个“命令”,command,order(,命,令）,三个“建议”,suggest,propose,advise,四个“要求”,request,ask,demand,require,1.,The radio says it _(be),cloudy tomorrow.,2.,The headmaster hopes everything,_(go
13、)well.,3.,I heard,they _,(return)it already.,4.,Our teacher told us in class the,sun _ in the east.(rise),will be,goes,had,returned,rises,Practice,Fill in the proper form of the words given,1)Do you know where,now?,A.he lives B.does he live,C.he lived D.did he live,2)I dont know _ he will,come or no
14、t tomorrow.,_ he comes,I will tell,you,A.If,；,whether B.whether;whether,C.if;That D.if;If,3,）,He says that if it _,tomorrow,he _ fishing.,A.will rain,wont go,B.rained,wasnt go,C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,4,）,Please tell me _.,A.what does he like,B.what he does like,C.what he likes D.what he like,
15、1.I hear_,(,他参军了,),2.She askd me _,_.(,我会不会接受她的道歉,),3.He asked,_.,（谁的书法是班上最好的）,4.We,should be grateful for_.,(,我们所拥有的）,that,he has joined the army,.,if/whether,I would accept,her apology,what,we have/get,whose,handwriting was the best in the class,1,由从属连词,that,引导,3,由,who,what,where,how,why,when,引导,2,由从属连词,whether,if,引导,Summary,:,三、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,二、宾语从句的三种结构,一、宾语从句常见的类型,语,序,时,态,
