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1、历年中级经济师考试试题模拟练习单项选择题1. 我国目前在农村实行的家庭联产承包责任制属于( )。A. 劳动者个体所有制B.集体所有制C.混合所有制D.股份合作制答案B解析本题考核第一章社会主义市场经济。07年单选第2题，04年单选。公有制包括全民所有制和集体所有制，其中家庭联产承包责任制属于典型的集体所有制形式。2. 自然垄断与( )有着密切的关系。A. 国家法令B.经济规模C.规模经济D.产品质量答案C解析市场结构的类型和划分标准，其中完全垄断市场中介绍了完全垄断的条件，包括政府垄断;我国政府对铁路、邮政等就是完全垄断对某些特殊的原材料的单独控制而形成的对这些资源和产品的完全垄断对某些产品的
2、专利权而形成的完全垄断自然垄断：当行业中只有一家企业能够有效率的进行生产，或者当一个企业能以低于两个或更多企业的成本为整个市场供给一种产品时，这个行业就是自然垄断。自然垄断与规模经济有着密切的关系。精讲班讲义中有很明确的说明。4. 如果C表示消费、I表示投资、G表示政府购买、X表示出口、M表示进口，则按照支出法计算的国内生产总值(GDP)的公式是( )。A. GDP=C十I十G十XB.GDP=C十I十GMC.GDP=C十I十G十(X十M) D.GDP=C十I十G十(XM)答案D解析用支出法计算GDP的公式可以表示为： GDP=C+I+G+(X-M)5. 从经济学理论上说，生产的外部不经济会造成
3、( )。A. 资源均衡配置B.资源有效配置C.产品供给过少D.产品供给过多答案D解析考核第四章市场失灵和政府的干预。外部不经济：是某人或某企业的经济活动会给社会其他人带来损害，但该人或该企业却不必为这种损害进行补偿。对于产生外部不经济的生产者，边际私人成本小于边际社会成本，倾向扩大生产，产出水平就会大于社会最优产出水平。造成产品的供给过多。6. 如果甲产品是乙产品的需求交叉弹性系数是负数，则说明甲产品和乙产品( )。A. 无关B.是替代品C.是互补品D.是缺乏价格弹性的答案C解析考核第2章市场需求、供给和均衡价格。精讲班第一套模拟题中的单选题。需求交叉价格弹性是指一种商品价格的相对变化与由此引
4、起的另一种商品需求量相对变动之间的比率。需求交叉弹性系数Eij0,两种商品之间存在替代关系，一种商品的需求量会随着它的替代品的价格的变动呈同方向的变动。需求交叉弹性系数Eij0,两种商品之间存在互补关系，即一种商品的需求量会随着它的互补品价格的变动呈反方向的变动。7. 机会成本是指，当一种生产要素被用于生产某产品时，所放弃的使用相同生产要素在其他生产用途中所得到的( )。A.最高收入B.最低收入C.平均收入D.超额收入答案A解析本题考核第三章生产成本和市场结构。机会成本是指当一种生产要素被用于生产某产品时所放弃的使用该生产要素在其他生产用途中所得到的最高收入。8. 当某企业的产量为2个单位时，
5、其总成本、总固定成本、总可变成本、平均成本分别是2000元、1200元、800元和1000元;当产量为3个单位时，其总成本、总固定成本、总可变成本、平均成本分别是2100元、1200元、900元和700元，则该企业的边际成本是( )元。A. 0B.150C.100D.300答案C解析边际成本是指增加一个单位产量时总成本的增加额，产量由2个单位增加到3个单位，总成本由2000元增加到2100元，所以边际成本是100元。9. 我国国有企业改革的方向是建立现代企业制度，实现这一目标的关键是( )。A. 确立企业的法人财产权 B.引入企业家的竞争机制C.进行国有经济布局的战略性调整D.建立有效的法人治
6、理结构答案A解析本题考核第1章。我国经济体制改革的中心环节是国有企业改革，国有企业改革的方向是建立现代企业制度。而要达到改革目标，关键是确立企业的法人财产权。3. 现代企业制度中的法人治理结构是指( )。A. 以企业法人作为企业资产控制主体的一项法律制度B.企业的出资者委托经营者从事经济活动的契约关系C.明确企业出资者应对企业的经济活动承担有限财产责任的一项法律制度D.企业内部权利机构的设置、运行以及权利机构之间的联系机制答案D解析考核第1章社会主义市场经济。法人治理结构或企业内部治理结构是指企业内部权力机构的设置、运行及权力机构之间的联系机制。10. 在我国，实行最高限价属于政府对市场价格的
7、( )。A. 平衡措施B.引导措施C.紧急措施D.干预措施答案D解析本题考核第二章第三节均衡价格。07年单选第3题。在我国，实行最高限价和保护价格均属于政府对市场价格的干预措施。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a kn
8、ee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely fo
9、llowed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the
10、 World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.待添加的隐藏文字内容3Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce
11、, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him firs
12、t to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they we
13、re surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Start
14、ing at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher th
15、an the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly dr
16、ift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruise
17、d through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since
18、then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It i
19、s as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.
