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1、2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题试卷类型:ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST试卷(120分钟)注意事项一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。教师收卷后才可离开考场。二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。正确划法见说明六。不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。三、仔细阅读题目的说明。四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。六、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后。用HB珊铜笔在相应的字
2、母部划一条横线。正确划法是：A B C D使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。七、如果要改动答案。必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 江西省高校考试办公室 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.
3、The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
4、 center.Example: You will hear: You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure. From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The b
5、est answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer A B C D1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the womans phone.B) Go and look for a pay phone D) Pay for the
6、phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the mans health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) Shes bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) He is going to give a talk
7、on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susans parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susans father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Professor White ha
8、s chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at school.C) He had a
9、 funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) Shes willing to go swimmingC) She doesnt want to wait long. D) She
10、 enjoys the wonderful weather.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler. B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward outstanding tax collectors
11、. B) To declare new ways of collecting tax. C) To collect money from the persons invited. D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A) They were excused from paying income tax. B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler. C) They tried to collect mor
12、e money than the ruler asked for. D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the rulers palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling. B) The reasons are unknown. C) They were driven out of their homes. D) They wanted to find a better p
13、lace to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies. B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language. B) They are now allowed to attend local schools. C) Special schools have been
14、set up for them. D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.18. A) Improved highway design
15、. C) Regular driver training. B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19. A) Highway crime. C) Poor traffic control. B) Drivers errors. D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing peoples awareness of traffic problems. B) Enhancing drivers sense of responsibility. C) Building m
16、ore highways. D) Designing better cars. Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark
17、 the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a
18、 poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at
19、emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. Britis
20、h snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you c
21、oming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the perso
22、n, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very
23、ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _. A) in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B) in Scotland but nowhere else C) on wild land throughout Britain D) in the countryside in England22. If
24、 you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should _. A) try to catch the snake B) not treat the bite yourself C) not worry too much about the victim D) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are _. A) normally friendly towards people B) unlikely to bite except in self-d
25、efense C) likely to attack people whenever they see them D) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _. A) move out of your path B) take no notice of you at all C) disappear very quickly D) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is
26、TRUE according to the passage? A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults. B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body. C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person. D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26 to 30 are
27、 based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies th
28、at care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who dont have the extra money or who dont care
29、 about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is , it wont make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution
30、 of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The governm
31、ent must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others dont, it will have to _. A) change the anti-pollution standards for its products B) sell its products at a more expensive price
32、 C) buy materials at a higher price D) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _. A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own will B) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution control C) air-pol
33、lution control devices are more expensive than other devices D) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that _. A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution control B) less money will
34、be spent in buying pollution control devices C) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectively D) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is _. A) to describe how a company can go bankrupt B) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning u
35、p the environment C) to stress the importance of the governments role in preventing pollution D) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from this passage? A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business. B) A com
36、pany will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices. C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers. D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the follow
37、ing passage:Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses chance of making profit.Within th
38、e single market, the Community（欧共体）is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commissions competition policy serves to ens
39、ure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer ta
40、xed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.In addition to creating to creating a favourable business environment, the communitys industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry ou
41、t long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology（生物技术）and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, an
42、d the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be u
43、sed as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has formed _. A) a single market to carry out mass production B) the Community market to produce high quality goods C) a large market to increase business with other countries D) a new
44、market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the Communitys general policy _. A) helps the small firms to do business flexibly B) encourages big firms to conquer the small ones C) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole D) brings the customer more importe
45、d goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _. A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market. B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member country C) there are no more Europe-wide business operations D) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _. A) make long-term development of industries possible B) place some industrie
