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1、英 语 试 题(201412)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和答题纸三部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题 100分) 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1
2、5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the man want to go?ATo the zoo BTo the bank CTo the bus stop2What could the woman probably be?AA dentist BA nurse CA surgeon3What does the man want Mark to be?AA musician BA teacher
3、CA businessman4How much does the womans ticket cost?A$050 B$1 C$1505What does the man mean?AHe likes Brazil bestBEngland plays better than BrazilCBrazil is expected to win the match第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Where have the speakers probably been? ATo a party. BTo a concert CTo a teahouse7How do the speakers feel?AExcited BAngry CRegretful听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a bank BOutside a store CIn an office 9.What can we learn
5、from the conversation?ASomeone has paid for the skirt B. The man is the cashier of the shop CThe woman is suspected of stealing听下面一段对话，回答第l0至第12三个小题。10Why do the speaker shave to delay their trip?AThe girl will have an examBThe girl will attend a partyCThe man for got to confirm their trip11When wil
6、l the speakers leave?AOn the 6th BOn the 7th Con the 8th12Where are the speakers going first?ATo Paris BTo London CTo New York听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。13Which dance is the most difficult?ACha Cha BTango CWaltz14Who will teach Tango?AThe woman BMary CSandy15When will the Waltz course be held?AFrom 3：30
7、pm to 5：30 pm on TuesdaysBFrom 4：00pm to 6：00 pm on MondaysCFrom 10：00 am to 12：00 pm on Sundays16Where will the Cha Cha course be held?AIn the School Hall BIn the Music Room CIn the covered playground听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Who is Enrique Iglesias?AA film star BA music star CA football star18What w
8、ill the speaker ask Natalie Portman about?AThe experiences in different countriesBThe relationship with her fatherCThe life in her childhood 19What do we know about Ahn Jung Hwan?AHe has been devoted to his countryBHe has played in several countriesCHe has traveled around the world20Who came to the
9、show last year?AEnrique Iglesias BNatalie PortmanCAhn Jung Hwan第二部分 阅读理解(共两节。满分加分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHumans arent the only ones getting a buzz from coffeeCaffeine can improve memory among honeybees and lead to better pollination(授粉)According to a r
10、ecent study published in the journal ScienceThe study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle University in the United KingdomThey found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeineTo ge
11、t bees to feed on these flowers，the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flowersThey also trained another group of bees to feed on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did not contain caffeineAfter 24 hours，the bees trained on caffeinated flowers retu
12、rned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plantsProfessor Geraldine Wright led the researchers“Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we found that ca
13、ffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are，”Wright said in a statementImproved memory led to the better pollinationThats because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinateThis also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the beesabi
14、lity to search for foodResearchers found that caffeines effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect on mammals“The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain，”Wright saidBee populations have declining since 2007The dramatic
15、 drop in the insectsnumbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industryBees are needed in the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flower speciesUnderstanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flower
16、s21Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?ACaffeine has no effect on the rat brainB. Bee population has been increasingCThe nectar of lemon plants contains caffeineDBees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers22After reading the passage，John，who works in the farming industry, will probably
17、 feel _.Aannoyed Bangry Cnervous Dexcited23Which of the following relationship is correct according to the passage?Aimproved memorycaffeine nectarbetter pollinationBcaffeine nectarimproved memorybetter pollinationCimproved memorybetter pollinationcaffeine nectarDcaffeine nectarbetter pollinationimpr
18、oved memory24What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?AScience BEducation CCulture DSportsBThe Best of AlaskaNothing evokes(唤起)Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river .Combine these images with high mountains，brilliant iceberg
19、s and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(远足)to the last frontier!Highlights：JUNEAU：Juneau, the state capital，is rich in culture and scenic beautyIt is here that we start and end our tripHAINES：Haines is a small community located al
20、ong the fjords(海湾)The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. ALASKA INDIAN ARTS：Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest
21、 Native TribesWe spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(玻璃珠)and culture from these master artistsSKAGWAY：Skagway is a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shopsIn Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the W
22、hite Pass Yukon Route RailwayGUSTAVUS：Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National ParkWeII stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nightsThis will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier BayDATESPRICES：May 15，June 17，July 16，August 147 days3500，includi
23、ng lodging，all meals，excursions，guides，park fees，sales taxes，and transportation between Juneau，Skagway, Haines，and GustavusNot included：Alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from JuneauContact：E-mail：infoalaskamountainguidescomCall：8007663396Write：Alaska Mountain Guides &Climbing SchoolP.OBox 1081，H
24、aines AK 9982725According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_Awill spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsBcan contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or faxCare able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines Dcan get lots o
25、f traditional native artworks free of charge26You can feel the history of the local place at_AJuneau BSkagway CHaines DGustavus27You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at_AGlacier Bay National Park Bthe Klondike Gold Rush National ParkCthe White Pass Yukon Dthe Northwest Native Tribes28Whi
26、ch of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees?AGoing from Gustavus to Juneau by train BA full day cruise in Glacier BayCHaving the last supper at JuneauDFlying from Juneau to his hometownCKenji Croman has broken his bones，his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several time
27、sHes also had three close encounters with sharks over the yearsA 10-foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago，bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in the head”I literally heard every bone in my body crack”he saidCroman has been photographing ocean waves since 20
28、08，sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf breakDespite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography, the Hawaii resident，body surfer and former competitive swimmer wouldnt do anything elseThe 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking wav
29、es head on，shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the billsThe process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out to where the surf breaks and waiting，he saysThe night before a photo shoot Croman checks S，a website and the coastal camera network that provides liv
30、e and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain timesCroman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergenciesHe goes without a wetsuit and uses heavy duty underwater housing to protect his cameraThere is no great way for him to protect hims
31、elfHe admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing，but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the 10-foot wave that crashed on top of himThe hardest part of Cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and
32、swim awayAt mostCroman will take two to three shots of a single wave”Ive shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement，”he said29What do we know about Kenji Cromans job from the first paragraph?AIt is a game of deathBIt is full of mysteriesCIt requires patienceDIt calls for c
33、ourage30How does Kenji Croman make a living?A. By taking swimming racesBBy teaching photographyCBy shooting surfersDBy surfing waves31Why does Kenji Croman check the websites like S?ATo get better prepared for shootingBTo predict something about weatherCTo learn more about surfing wavesDTo buy bette
34、r equipment for safety 32What would be the best title of the text?ATaking adventures around the oceanBRisking his life for the perfect waveCMaking preparations for life risksDAppreciating breaking waves in dangerDRobots that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aeroplanes and play with your children
35、 are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in societyRobots，such as the soundsensitive Chapit，answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old ageJapan has one of the worlds fastest-ageing societies an
36、d the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent”Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，”said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer“Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listening to the same stories
37、over and over again”Matsumotos“Personal Mobility Robot，”equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the users centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttonsusing joysticks(操纵杆)or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairsThe robot can also help find m
38、isplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensorOther robots，such as the award-winning“DiGRO”can support busy parents who have little time to play with their childrenThe robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures，keeping children company while parents workWhile Chapit
39、，a relatively simple robot，managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers，such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto，a professor at the University of Tokyo，struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects“We have developed a robot that can assist many people，but we still havent found a sponsor,”said
40、 Matsumoto，who added that the cost of the machine，if mass-produced，would be comparable to that of a car”In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，”he said33It can be inferred from the text that_Amany children lack love from parentsBrobots
41、helpful to the old will be in great demandCrobots are the most useful to childrenDrobots do better than people in healthcare34It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because_.AJapan is suffering economy depressionBthe robots are of poor designCthe production of robots costs a lotDthe future mark
42、et is worrying35What is the authors attitude towards the robots referred to?AUnsatisfied BDoubtful C.Favorable DRegretful第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high
43、 school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report，there is a great changeAcceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever36 These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the
44、 process easier 37 On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much timeStudents may not like being put on waiting listsAlso，common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept themSome colleges hold visiting days that offer a chan
45、ce to attend classes and stay overnightSome universities send gifts 38For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money， especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous 39The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even a
46、ffected students loansSo lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students40The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go downThis will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015ABesides，top colleges are facing changes in the populationBWhat contributes to it?CBut a mistake can be costly if it happensDBut top colleges ignore
