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1、【英语】 中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous
2、 research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice. Yuan has been research
3、ing on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties（多样性）. In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work
4、 of Yuans group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （亩） to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. And because of C
5、hinas Belt and Road （一带一路）initiative. Yuans hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave
6、a speech in English at the 9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest dur
7、ing his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn
8、 new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Fat
9、her of Hybrid Rice? A.He has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties.B.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C.Because of Yuans group, the production of the rice was increased.D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more
10、 rice than the countrys usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize.B.Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the
11、 world.C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.The character and contribution （贡献） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。 （1）细节题。根据 he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 These variet
12、ies now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 据中国新闻报道，这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因是因为水稻产量增加了 ， 故选C。 （3）细节题。袁隆平是中国人会汉语，根据the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluent
13、ly 这位科学家英语和俄语都说得很流利可知， 袁隆平不会讲法语 ， 故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知，文章主要介绍性格和贡献的袁隆平 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrud
14、e, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he know
15、s she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him. Barry cannot b
16、elieve his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He e
17、ven repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry a
18、gree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he has some free time.C.Because he is strong enough.D.Because he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _ for her. A.repair the doorB.fix the fenceC.paint the fenceD.buy lemonade（3）What do
19、es the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.愤怒B.遗憾C.悲伤D.喜悦（4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is _. A.selfish and rudeB.kind but rudeC.nice and wiseD.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，
20、同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。 （1）细节理解题。根据Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at last.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her door.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选D。 （
21、3）词义推断题。根据 His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居 Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Hover Camera Wang Mengqiu, the
22、inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight （一夜成名）because of the invention. Forget selfie sticks（自拍杆）! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. *It can fly and stay in midair, tr
23、ack your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. *It can be controlled by using a smartphone. *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, The main design consideration is e
24、asy and safe to take for the users. Its .very light and small. It can be folded（折叠） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The
25、 price is $ 599. （1）Hover Camera can. A.swim in the waterB.fly in midairC.change its weightD.be used as a phone（2）The underlined word track means _. A.pullB.followC.pushD.show（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A.Because its light and small.B.Because it can be fol
26、ded in three.C.Because it doesnt need power.D.Because only a smartphone can make it land.（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.How can we control Hover Camera?B.When can we buy Hover Camera?C.How much is Hover Camera?D.How popular will Hover Camera be?【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半
27、空中并悬浮在那的相机。 （1）细节题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条 It can fly and stay in mid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。 （3）细节题。 根据倒数第三段Mr. Wang also said，The main design considerat
28、ion is easy and safe to take for the users. Its very light and small王先生说：这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。 A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条It can be controlled by using a smartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除AB选项：根据倒数第二段Hover Camera can be bought later this year它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段But a spokesman says the co
29、mpany hopes to sell it for less than $600，可知价格也有被提到 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, bal
30、ance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store? Y
31、our watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your f
32、avorite songs, keep on writing. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 710 km. （1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose_.
33、 A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_. A.go as fast as 19 km an hourB.run, balance, dance and even serve youC.tell you how to get to some placesD.play music while you are writing on paper（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A.Four new cool inventionsB.How to use Le PenC.Four us
34、eful robotsD.The smart watches【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。 （1）推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知， 如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Wheres the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on
35、Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool inventions，四项都很酷的新的发明 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is
36、too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide wh
37、at you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors （传感器）: light sensors（ eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemic
38、al sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to
39、 power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot i
40、ts smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _. A.the toyB.the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to _. A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.smell（3）In how
41、many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _. A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our lif
42、e.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：机器人及智慧机器人的外貌及工作原理。 （1）理解推断题。A 玩具，B 人物，C 机器，D 引擎；根据文中的语句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 它还将帮助你决定在机器上安装
43、什么，然后才能被认为是机器人，可知在最终安装零件之前，机器还只是单纯的机器，而不是机器人，因此it指代的是machine，机器，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。A 看（眼睛），B 抓（手），C 听（耳朵），D 闻（鼻子），根据文中的语句 chemical sensors（nose），可知chemical sensors相当于鼻子，即机器人的嗅觉，smell，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）. 理解可知，一个机器人能以三种方式为自己提供动力。故选B。 （4）词义推断题。根据文中的语句A robot needs some kind of smarts. 机器人需要某种智慧，intelligence
