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1、2012年6月国家电网公司电力英语水平考试范围样题及答案Section 1 单项选择1. Johns sudden death was a great blow to his mother and it took her a long time to the grief.A. come across B. put out C. go round D. get over2. Teachers in the college.A. are trained; training B. train; trainingC. are trained; trained D. train; trained3. T
2、he naughty boy is , and he is to his parents.A. trouble; trouble B. troublesome; troubleC. troublesome; a great trouble D. a trouble; a troublesome4. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.A. elemental B. elementary C. fundamental D. characteristic5. it is not easy to oneself of a bad habit.A.
3、purity B. dismiss C. release D. ridSection 2 短文判断Passage 1Nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even to life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cannot be seen or heard, or t
4、ouched or tasted, even though it exists all around us. There are other things like that. Radio waves are all around us but we cannot detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cannot sense radioactivity without a radio detector. But unlike common radio waves, unclear radiation
5、is not harmless to human beings and otherthings. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not h
6、urt anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They re
7、produce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can receiv
8、e radiation and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten or twenty years later as a result.1. The mystery about nuclear radiation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected by human senses.A. Right B. Wrong2. We cannot sense radio activity without a radio receiver.A. Right B. Wrong3. Common ra
9、dio waves are harmless to human beings and other things.A. Right B. Wrong4. Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cause cancer by killing the healthy cells.A. Right B. Wrong5. Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later.A. Right B. WrongSection C 补全短文Passage 1Many large cities are
10、 now anything but beautiful. Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however, (1 ). If people want to solve the problem of waste, (2). They must work out ways of making use of good things which are just thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal tha
11、t the car was made of is still good. (3). when a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash. But bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave roads. Garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to fish out all the glass and metal. Furthermore, Garbage can also be a go
12、od source for making building blocks, which are then covered with concrete. Now, (4). Some day, people will watch films in a great cinema which has been built out of garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities maybe made from garbage. But so far, (5). A. there is no time to be lostB. building beaut
13、iful cities out of garbage is only a dreamC. there is still something that can be usefulD. It can be put to use again. E. more and more machines are designed for this purposeSection D 阅读理解Passage 1Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday
14、that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends -that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such
15、 as New Years Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated all over the country. During these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their families.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a
16、 year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long youve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and its difficult to find someone to replace you. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather th
17、an taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.1. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a weekend almost once a month. A. 1-day B. 2-day C. 3-day D. 4-day2. Workers in the United State
18、s sometimes work from . A. Monday to Saturday B. Tuesday to Sunday C. Thursday to Friday D. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage? A. Only a few shops remain open on New Years Day. B. Most of the workers neednt work on Christmas Day. C. Days on vacation must be mo
19、re than all the holidays in a year. D. All the workers have a half-month vacation.4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that . A. no one can be found to take his place B. he hasnt a most high position C. he plays an important role in his work D. he hasnt been wor
20、king for his company for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Holidays in the United States. B. Vacation in the United States. C. How Do the Workers Spend Their Holidays. D. Something About the Holidays and Vacation in the U.S.答案：Section A: D A C C DSection B:
21、A B A B ASection C: C A D E BSection D: C D D A D附：section c 翻译 许多大城市也绝对不是漂亮。街道上到处是垃圾。在这个垃圾桶，但是，仍然有一些可能是有用的。如果人们想解决废物问题，有没有要失去的时间。他们必须制定使其中只是丢弃废物，好东西的使用。当汽车变得太旧的话，可能无法运行了。但是，这个跑车是金属做的还是不错的。它可以再次投入使用。当一个瓶子是空的，它超出了垃圾箱。但是瓶玻璃可磨成沙，用于铺路的街道。食物垃圾可以变成肥料。但首先你要捞出所有的玻璃和金属.垃圾也是一种制造积木上，然后用混凝土覆盖的良好来源。现在，越来越多的机器是专为这一目的。有一天，人们会看在一个宏伟的电影院已建成的垃圾影片的。将来的建筑物，道路和城市垃圾制成的可能。但到目前为止，建立了美丽的城市垃圾只是一个梦想。
