八年级英语语法练习题及答案.doc

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1、 八年级英语语法练习题及答案 1. The twin brothers_ in different classes. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2.Sams father often _ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goesC.is goingD. gos 3. Bob _ well in P.E. A. dontB. doesnt do C. doesnt D. dont do 4. Which country_ the largest population, China, India or Japan? A. has B. h

2、ave C. is D. are 5. There _ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. are B. isC. will be D. have 6. Mother often home early. A. get home B. get to home C. gets home D. gets to home 7. _ she usually_ to work on foot or by bus? A. Is, come B. Do, come C. Does, comeD. Does, comes 8.My aunt_ about fo

3、rty years old, but she _younger than she really is. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks 9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. wont rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain 10. Our teacher told us that the sun_ round the earth. A. traveledB. travels

4、 C. is traveling D. will travel 1、 答案为C。解析主语brothers是复数,故be动词用are。 2、 答案为B。解析often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Sams father是第三人 称单数，故谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。 3、 答案为B。解析主语Bob是第三人称单数，其实义动词的一般现在时否定式是“does not+ 动词原形”，答案C差动词原形。 4、 答案为A。解析主语Which country是第三人称单数，某个国家有多少人口用have/ has， 而不用be动词。 5、 答案为A。解析 此题考查”there be”句型

5、。a lot of people是复数，on weekends表示习 惯性，故用“there be”句型的一般现在时。 6、 答案为C。解析often“经常”表示习惯性，用一般现在时，主语Mother是第三人称单 数，“到家”前不用介词to。 7、 答案为C。解析实义动词的一般现在时疑问式用 “Does/Do+动词原形”,主语she是 第三人称单数，故用Does，答案D中的comes应用原形。 8、 答案为B。解析句中两个简单句的主语My aunt, she均是第三人称单数，其谓语动词也 应用相应的第三人称单数形式。 9、 答案为D。解析由if引导的条件状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，主语it

6、是第三人 称单数，rain是实义动词，其否定形式应用doesnt +动词原形 。 10、答案为B。解析太阳绕着地球转是客观真理，用一般现在时，只有B符合。 1. Are you playing basketball? No, we_. A. isntB. arent C. notD. dont 2. Where is Jack ? He _ games with his brother. A. plays B. will playC. playing D. is playing 3. What are you doing under that table ? I_ my pen . A am

7、looking for B look for C looked for D. looking for 4. The twins_ Chinese in an evening school now . A studyB to study C are studying D. will study 5.Listen! Someone _ in the next room. A. is singing B. are singing C. sang D. sings 6. Its oclock in the evening. They _supper. A. have B. hasC. are havi

8、ngD. is having 7. Please keep quiet. We _ to the music. D A. listenedB. are listeningC. listen D. have listened 8.Whats the matter, Jenny? I_ for my pencil sharpener. A. am look B.looked C. lookD. am looking 9. His cousin _ for London in two days . A . leftB. is leaving C. leaves D. leave 10. Xiao M

9、ing is a good student. He_ others. A. is always helping B. helps always C. was always helping D. always help 1、 答案为B。解析本题考查对现在进行时的否定回答,主语we是复数，应用arent 。 2、 答案为D。解析问 Jack现在在哪儿,暗含用现在进行时来回答他现在正在做某事。 3、 答案为A。解析问句是现在进行时,回答要一致，即用现在进行时，答案D 差be动词.。 4、 答案为C。解析此处的now强调动作正在发生,是现在进行时的时间状语，故用现在进 行时。 5、 答案为A。解析 L

10、isten!是现在进行时的标志, 不定代词someone做主语时,谓语常用第 三人称单数。 6、 答案为C。解析根据上文“Its oclock in the evening.” , 推断他们现在正在吃晚饭， 故用现在进行时。 7、 答案为B。解析根据上文 “Please keep quiet.”,推断我们正在听音乐,故用现在进行时。 8、 答案为D。解析根据上文“Whats the matter, Jenny? ”,推断Jenny正在寻找pencil sharpener,用现在进行时。 9、 答案为B。解析 “ in+一段时间” 常用将来时,表示即将做某事,用进行时表将来。 10、答案为A。解

11、析 always用于进行时表示一种感情色彩,此处指赞扬,根据上文 “Xiao Ming is a good student.”, 应排除答案C。 1 . Tom _his homework after breakfast yesterday. A. didntB. doesntC. didnt doD. doesnt do . Jenny _a letter to her brother in America half a month ago. A. wrote B. writes C. writeD. has written . They _with us last Sunday morni

12、ng. A. dont go hikingB. go hiking C. didnt go hiking D. went to hiking 4. Who _ in the next room just now ? Mary did. A. is crying B. cried C. cries D. cry 5. _you _ the Football World Cup held in Germany last summer? A. Did, watchedB. Did, watch C. Were, watch D. Were, watched 6.Jim and Sam_ here y

13、esterday afternoon. A. didntB. arent C. wasnt D. werent .I often _ good grades when I was in Grade one. A. get B. getted C. got D. gets . Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt seeC. am not seeing D. wont see 9. These tourists have been to Australia. Really? When

14、 _there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10.Tony didnt come to the party yesterday, did he? _,though he was not feeling very well ANo，he didnt BYes，he did CYes，he didnt DNo，he did 1、 答案为C。解析 yesterday是过去时的时间状语，实义动词的否定式为didnt+ 动词原 形,答案A 缺动词原形。 2、 答案为A。解析 half a month ag

15、o是过去时的时间状语,故应用一般过去时。 3、 答案为D。解析 last Sunday morning是过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，而go hiking 是固定表达，答案D多了to 。 4、 答案为B。解析 just now是过去时的时间状语。 5、 答案为C。解析last summer 是过去的时间状语, 实义动词的疑问式为Did+动词原 形，答案A没还原为动词原形。 6、 答案为D。解析 yesterday afternoon是过去时的时间状语,该句是be的过去时的否定式, 主语Jim and Sam是复数，故应用werent。 7、 答案为C。解析 从 “when I was in

16、 Grade one.”得知用过去时，表示过去经常做某事 用一般过去时,get的过去式是不规则的。 8、 答案为B。解析通过上下文，得知现在已看见NO SMOKING的标志, 没看见NO SMOKING的标志是过去的事, 故用一般过去时。 9、 答案为B。解析这些游客去过澳大利亚，动作发生在过去，when不能用于现在完成时， 故应用一般过去时。 10、答案为B。解析 通过上下文，得知尽管他感觉不舒服,但他还是来的，事实是肯定的，故要用Yes来回答，答案C前后矛盾。 1. Will you study for your final test tonight? No, I _. A. wontB.

17、 dontC am notD. didnt 2. _ we meet at the school gate soon ? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall . There_ a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week. A. will have B. is C. will be D. has 4. He says he _ us around his factory in two days. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show 5. Andy _ the ani

18、mals on the farm next weekend. A. is going to feed B. are going to feed C. is feed D. are feeding 6. I believe my dream_ one day. A. comes true B. is comeing true C. will come trueD. will true 7. They_ me as soon as he _ back. A. will call, will come B. will call, comes C. call, will comeD. call, co

19、mes 8.How soon _the UFO_? In an hour. A. will, landsB. will, land C. did, land D. does, land 9. Will there be less pollution in the future? _. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it will C. No, there isnt D. No, there wont 10. _ we go to the concert together tonight? Good idea. A. Shall B. WillC. Do D. Are 1、

20、答案为A。解析一般将来时的否定回答用wont。 2、 答案为D。解析shall用于第一人称表示征求意见、提出建议。 3、 答案为C。解析从 next week推断一般将来时， there be句型的将来时用there will be。 4、 答案为D。解析 “in+一段时间” 表示多久以后，常用将来时，其构成是“will+动词原 形”。 5、 答案为A。解析“下周”用一般将来时，用“be going to +动词原形”结构，主语Andy 是第三人称单数，be用is。 6、 答案为C。解析“我相信我的梦想某一天将会实现”，用一般将来时，答案D没有动词 原形，答案B 中的comeing应去e。 7

21、、 答案为B。解析 as soon as引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句的复合句里，如主句是 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 8、 答案为B。解析how soon表示“多久以后”，常用一般将来时，答案A中的lands要用 原形。 9、 答案为D。解析对there be句型的一般将来时的否定回答用No, there wont。 10、答案为A。解析shall 用于第一人称的疑问句中，常表提出建议、征求意见。 1. Did you see the traffic accident yesterday，Li Lei? Yes. I saw it happen when I _past the

22、 Bank of China. A. walkB. am walkingC. will Walk D. was walking 2. What _ your grandmother _at yesterday morning ? A. is, doingB. was, doing C. did, do D. has, done 3. The little boy was _ chess while his sister _the piano . A. playing, was playing B. playing , played C. played , playingD. playing ,

23、 playing 4. Hi , Jim . I didnt see you at the party . Oh, I _ for the English exam . A. am studying B. was studying C. studiedD. have studied 5. He asked _in the next room . A. who are singingB. who was singing C. who sings D. who is singing 1、答案为D。解析根据上下文，我正从中国银行走过时看见交通事故发生，用过去进行时。 2、答案为 B。解析过去具体某个

24、时刻在做某事，一般用过去进行时。 3、答案为A。解析 while强调前后两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时。 4、 答案为 B。解析根据上下文，昨晚晚会时我正在学习，故用过去进行时。 5、 答案为B。解析主句He asked用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。 二、连词练习 1、-Would you like to come to go swimming with us? -Id like to, _ Im too busy. A andB ifC soD but 、The passage is difficult to read_ it isnt long and there are few ne

25、w words in it. A. though B. so C. because D and 、-I dont like tea_ coffee. -I dont like tea, _I like tea very much. A and; andB and; butC or; or D or; but 、Work hard，_ you may catch up with other students in your class soon. A. orB. but C. andD. yet 、My parents often dont go to sleep _ I get back ho

26、me at night. A. when B. until C. as soon asD. while 、Mr. Li must be at work, _ the lights in the teachers office are on. A and B for C orD but 、The00World Cup was held in Germany_ Juneth_Julyth A On；and Bfrom；to Cbetween；and Dduring：and 、I am free on weekends. You can come to my home _on Saturday _o

27、n Sunday. A. either; nor B. either; or C. either; norD. neither; nor 、English is becoming more and more popular in China. _the young_ the old are learning to speak it. A. Neither; norB. Either; or C. So; that D. not only; but also 10、Youll do much better you re more careful. 容预览： 八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave

28、的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“

29、竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you fee

30、l ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What.? 与 Which.? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father

31、s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：-Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？-The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What.?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which.?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? 你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are f

32、rom China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a

33、 bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与 everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常

34、英语。Whats your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？ 6) 什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesnt like English. 他不喜欢英语。 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态，例如： He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句，例如： Do you like college

35、 life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如： I dont like him. 我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。 3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/t

36、o do 1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 forget doing 忘记做过某事。 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 Dont forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。 典型例题 - The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it

37、off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 2.remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before?

38、 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8) Its for sb.和 Its of sb. 1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 Its very nice of you to help me

39、. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 3.for 与of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如： You are nice. 。 He is hard. 9) 对两个句子的提问 新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如： 句子：The boy in blue has three pens. 提问：1.Who has three pens? 2.Which boy has three pens? 3.What does the boy in blue have? 4

40、.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如： 句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at:00 on Sunday.提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at:00 on Sunday? 2.Where does he usually go with his friends at:00 on Sunday? 3.What does he usually do with his

41、friends at:00 on Sunday? 4.With whom does he usually go to the park at:00 on Sunday? 5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday? 6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such与不定冠词的使用 1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy. 3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：英语语法综合练习题与答案 语法综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1、Tom in Paris since years ago.