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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收养）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear a
2、nymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to
3、the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to _. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation _. A.on March 1
4、5B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at any time（3）Sally can _ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧
5、衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。 （1）考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。
6、（3）考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。2阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelin
7、gs helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like yo
8、ur mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a dif
9、ferent way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That
10、 means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for _. A.the teachersB.the parentsC.the teenagersD.every reader（2）What does the underlined sente
11、nce tell us? A.Dont tell anything to others.B.Dont care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it over.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too
12、much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A.They will help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your w
13、orries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。 （1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 （2）推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like s
14、ome adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。 【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。 3阅读理解 Every student can learn rope
15、 jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A ro
16、pe should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet. When you jump
17、 rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.（1）How many people can join in rope jumping? A
18、.One alone.B.Two.C.One or more.D.Two or more.（2）Why should the rope be turned high and slowly? A.Because it can let students jump high.B.Because it can let students jump slowly.C.Because it can let students jump happily.D.Because it can let students jump successfully.（3）What does the underlined word
19、 increase in Paragraph 3 mean? A.甩动B.保持C.减少D.增加（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Sports.B.News.C.Travel.D.Food.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope
20、 for many others to jump over, one at a time. 可知，跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet. 可知，绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是D。 （3）词义猜测题，根据经验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢地你跳的次数会越
21、来越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。 （4）推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the da
22、y. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all. I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹）
23、 in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me. Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal i
24、n the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell pretty. For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed an
25、imals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now t
26、hat maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and unders
27、tanding myself.（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years l
28、ater the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _. A.he could understand herB.he was a fashionable monkeyC.he could talk with herD.he was her most honest listener（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes _. A.keeping stu
29、ffed animals is babyishB.maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC.one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD.human beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进
30、橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。 （1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正确，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确，根据 I guess he didnt understand how important
31、 it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your
32、childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。5阅读理解 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age. Weve had f
33、irst experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So weve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place. Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major dec
34、isions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area. Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at
35、 each stage of the junior development. Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and infor
36、mative.（1）Hobbies for Kids is . A.a TV program about sports and hobbies.B.a course especially designed for parents.C.a magazine on hobbies for kids.D.a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.（2）Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ? A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Athletes.（3）With the help of H
37、obbies for Kids , you will . A.compete at a high standardB. develop a new hobby quicklyC.know how to pick a right clubD.know the needs of juniors（4）If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should . A.input your requests and check backB.click the site now and thenC.give some advice to
38、 the siteD.scan other information first（5）Where does the passage probably come from? A.A textbook.B.The Internet.C.A magazine.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。 （1）主旨大意题。根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizati
39、ons or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知 Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sp
40、orts and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地的）area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于 Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors,可知 Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids c
41、overs Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进！故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Other sports and hobbies will be added soon a
42、s the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知，这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。6阅读理解 Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show（真人秀节目）? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the fut
43、ure. This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features（特征）than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he o
44、r she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say OK, Glass, where am I?, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90. Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.
45、You can tell them what you want to write in an email and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to s
