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1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a
2、new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activit
3、y jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quic
4、ker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to
5、see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A.In a magazine about toys.B.In a history book.C.In a newspaper about science.D.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Rats dont need electricity.B.Rats are better
6、 than robots when smelling.C.Rats are as clever as radios.D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage? A.Because rats can get into very small spaces.B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.C.Because rats dont like robots.D.
7、Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A.Ways of saving peopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Rats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 （1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the r
8、adio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之
9、后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I le
10、ft school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals. The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a part-time
11、 job. You earn nothing. The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time. And the mans son still said nothing. Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your
12、age, he worked all day and studied at night. This time the son could not stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _. A.
13、himselfB.the boys brotherC.Abraham LincolnD.the boys classmates（2）How did the boy probably feel? A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A.Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B.The boys father studied very well when he was young.C.The bo
14、y was the youngest child in his family.D.The father wanted his son to become President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father complaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的
15、爸爸。 （1）细节题。根据When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boys father said, An
16、d when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把儿子和 Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在
17、班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the w
18、orld come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rom
19、e is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three lea
20、ning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavid Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous s
21、tatue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（closed in case of rain）. Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit m
22、ost interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas（1）According to the passage, _ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A.RomeB.PisaC.Florenc
23、eD.Venice（2）Pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers. A.universitiesB.art exhibitionsC.film festivalsD.museums（3）We can visit Arnolfo Tower _. A.at 8 am on SundayB.at 9 am on TuesdayC.at 9 pm on SaturdayD.at 10 am on Monday（4）According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT tru
24、e? A.Pisa has three leaning towers.B.Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C.You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D.Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A.Italy and China.B.The anc
25、ient Silk Road.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Four famous cities of Italy.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。 （1）细节题。根据Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据it will
26、be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（closed in case of rain）.可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点到下午6点，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细
27、节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 People say that one person cant really make a difference, but I dont believe that. If all of us just do one thing like the following three heroes, we will make a difference.Super Girl When she was 7, Brooklyn Wright wrote The Adventures of the Ea
28、rth Saver Girl. In the book, a girl learns she has the power to make the Earth free from rubbish. She calls her Super Girl and tries her best to save the Earth. Brooklyn Wright has visited more than100 schools to teach students about pollution. Last year, she received a Gloria Barron Prize for Young
29、 Heroes for her work.A Voice for Elephants Many elephants are being killed for their ivory. After learning the facts, Chinas Celia Ho, 14, decided to take action. By making posters and writing letters to newspapers, she hopes more people will learn about the problem.Turning Cooking Oil into Fuel Jan
30、e Lin didnt start out to be green .At first, she was worried about her neighbor who couldnt afford heat in winter. At a science expo, she saw someone turning old cooking oil into fuel. Suddenly, she came up with a plan to collect old cooking oil for the poor family. So far she has collected about 21
31、, 000 gallons of fuel for 210 families. At the same time, she helps reduce the emission（排放） of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.（1）According to the passage, we can learn that Brooklyn Wright . A.wanted to be a teacherB.tried her best to reduce rubbishC.cared too much about elephantsD.wrote a book abou
32、t saving the Earth（2）Celia Ho wrote letters to newspapers in order to . A.make friends with young peopleB.get some information about ivoryC.ask for some advice about her studiesD.make more people care about elephants（3）When did Jane Lin decide to be green? A.After she learnt how to cook.B.When she w
33、as only 7 years old.C.After she went to a science expo.D.When she was worried about her neighbor.（4）All of the three children . A.are worried about the animalsB.try their best to stop air pollutionC.do one good thing to save the EarthD.won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C
34、【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍三个女孩为了改变身边的环境所做的事情。超级女声；大象的声音；把食用油变成燃料。 （1）细节理解题。由Brooklyn Wright wrote The Adventures of the Earth Saver Girl. In the book, a girl learns she has the power to make the Earth free from rubbish. She calls her Super Girl and tries her best to save the Earth.布鲁克林赖特写了地球保护女孩的冒险。在书中，一个女孩学
35、会了她有能力使地球上没有垃圾。她打电话给她的超级女孩儿，尽力拯救地球。可知她写书是关于拯救地球的，故选D。 （2）推理判断题。由 By making posters and writing letters to newspapers, she hopes more people will learn about the problem. 通过制作海报和给报纸写信，她希望更多的人了解这个问题。由the problem是指上文 Many elephants are being killed for their ivory. 许多大象因象牙被杀害的问题。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。由At a sci
36、ence expo, she saw someone turning old cooking oil into fuel. Suddenly, she came up with a plan to collect old cooking oil for the poor family.在一次科学博览会上，她看到有人把旧的食用油变成燃料。突然，她想出了一个计划，为贫困家庭收集旧的食用油。可知她在一次科学博览会之后才开始考虑绿色环保的。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。从文章大意，可知这三个女孩都是为身边的环保所做的努力的事情。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓
37、住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解 Stand Straight and Stand Tall! High school was wonderful, but I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and bowing at the back of the line to avoid sticking out. I especially hated being ar
38、ound large groups of people, like during the social hour after the church services. My grandfather watched me grow increasingly uncomfortable, but he didnt laugh at me or try to comfort me. Instead, he would warn me. Stand straight and stand tall, he would say, as I tried to shrink（退缩）. And each tim
39、e, I would obey him. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about more than just feet and inches. My grandfather grew up in war-torn（饱受战争摧残的） Europe. When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his countrys freedo
40、m. Stand straight, stand tall meant something else since then. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life. After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27, 1947. All alone in a new country, he w
41、as frightened about his future. Soon he met other European immigrants（移民）, each of whom tried to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldnt he? Stand straight, stand tall, he would tell himself. At first my grandfather refused to enter an American church. He was angry with God for the
42、 loss of his whole family in Europe. But soon he felt his self-confidence returning. When he walked into the church the first time, he walked in proudly.（1）Why had I always felt uncomfortable in high school? A.Because of my grandfather.B.Because of my height.C.Because of my class.D.Because of the ch
43、urch services.（2）Why did my grandfather join the Soviet army? A.Because he grew up in Russia.B.Because his dream is to be a soldier.C.Because he was asked by his parents.D.Because he wanted to fight for his countrys freedom.（3）My grandfather lived a（an） _ life in America in the beginning. A.hard and
44、 lonelyB.hard but not lonelyC.easy and happyD.easy but lonely（4）What does Stand straight, stand tall mean in the passage? A.Stand straight and youll be taller.B.Stand straight and stick out.C.Stand straight and youll look nice.D.Be confident and proud of yourself.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的故事。本篇文章
