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1、电大计算机图像处理期末复习试题资料小抄一、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1如果位图的位深是8，那么可以表示_中颜色。2在Photoshop中，增加选区范围可使用_键；减少选区范围则使用_键；取消选区的快捷键是ctrl+_键。3.Photoshop是一个_处理软件，是_公司出品。4做一幅杂志封页广告设计稿，在输出时，应使用_颜色模式，以便于印刷处理。5. 在Photoshop中使用图层蒙板，涂白色表示_。6调整色阶的快捷方式是_，调整曲线的快捷方式是_。二、选择题（15小题，每题2 分，共30分）1. 下列哪种工具可以选择连续的相似颜色的区域： A、矩形选框工具 B、椭圆选框工具 C、魔棒工具 D
2、、磁性套索工具2CorelDRAW软件是由加拿大的Corel公司推出的_设计软件。A.点阵图像 B.三维动画 C.矢量图形 D.音频数据3 CAD是指_。A.计算机辅助教学 B.计算机辅助制造 C.计算机辅助设计 D.计算机辅助工艺4下列哪个是位图图像最基本的组成单元：A、节点 B、像素 C、色彩空间 D、路径5图像分辨率的单位是：A、dpi B、 ppi C、lpi D、 pixel6Photoshop中，图像必须是何种模式，才可转换为位图模式：A、 RGB B、 灰度 C、 多通道 D、索引颜色7索引颜色模式的图像包含多少种颜色:A、2 B、256 C、约65，000 D、1670万8下列
3、软件中属于图像处理的是（ ）。A、 Photoshop B、3D C、Word D、PageMaker9如何移动一条参考线：A、选移动工具拖拉 B、无论当前使用何种工具、按住Alt键的同时单击鼠标 C、在工具箱中选择任何工具进行拖拉 D、无论当前使用何种工具，按住Shift键的同时单击鼠标10下列哪种色彩模式色域最广：A、 HSB模式 B、RGB模式 C、CMYK模式 D、Lab模式11下面哪些选择工具形成的选区可以被用来定义画笔的形状：A、矩形工具 B、椭圆工具 C、套锁工具 D、魔棒工具12下面哪个工具可以减少图像的饱和度：A、加深工具B、减淡工具C、海绵工具D、任何一个在选项调板中有饱和
4、度滑块的绘图工具13 色彩深度是指在一个图像中什么的数量：A、 颜色 B、 饱和度 C、 亮度 D、 灰度 14CMYK模式的图象有多少个颜色通道：A、1 B、2 C、3 D、415如何复制一个图层：A、选择“编辑”“复制”B、选择“图像”“复制”C、选择“文件”“复制图层”D、将图层拖放到Layers调板下方创建新图层的图标上三、判断题(5小题，每题2分，共10分)1位图图像的基本组成元素为像素。 （ ）2矢量图像放大过多会影响图像质量。 （ ）3将RGB的色彩模式直接用于印刷，颜色有失真。 （ ） 4Photoshop是图像处理软件，所以不能处理图形。 （ ）5CMYK色彩模式是印刷界常用
5、的色彩模型。 （ ）四、多项选择题（共6小题，每题3分，共18分）1在套索工具中包含哪几种套索类型： A、自由套索工具 B、多边形套索工具 C、矩形套索工具 D、磁性套索工具2. 路径是什么组成的： A、直线 B、曲线 C、锚点 D、像素3下面哪些因素的变化会影响图像所占硬盘空间的大小： A、像素大小B、文件尺寸C、分辨率D、存储图像是是否增加后缀4下面对背景擦除工具与魔术橡皮工具描述正确的是：A、背景擦除工具与橡皮擦工具使用方法基本相似，背景擦除工具可将颜色擦掉变成没有颜色的透明部分B、魔术橡皮工具可将图像擦成透明的程度C、背景擦除工具选项调板中的Tolerance（容忍度）选项是用来控制擦
6、除颜的范围D、魔术橡皮擦工具选项调板中的Tolerance选项在执行后只能擦除图像连续的部分5下列对矢量图和位图描述正确的是：A、矢量图的基本组成单元是像素B、位图的基本组成单元是锚点和路径C、Adobe Illustrator 9.0 图形软件能够生成矢量图D、Adobe Photoshop 6.0 能够生成矢量图6如打印纸不能将文件全部画面都打印出来，下面解决方法中，正确的是？ A、通过“图像尺寸”命令改变文件大小B、通过“页面设置”命令将文件缩小打印C、将文件置入到pagemaker中选“缩到打印范围相同大小”D、换一台打印机五、简答题（共2题，每题11分，共22分）1简述存储和存储为命
7、令的区别。如果图形是第一次操作,你点存储(快捷键:CTRL+S),会出现存储为的对话框,要求你输入相关信息. 当你二次操作的时候,再点存储,系统不会出现对话框,会自动按上次你设定的文件名路径进行保存. 存储是直接把被打开的文件直接以最后修改的内容保存。而存储为(快捷键:SHIFT+CTRL+S),则是把经过修改的图形存为与第一次保存所不同的路径文件名格式. 存储为是将文件另存，不影响原来的文件。存储为是可以更改原文件路径，名称，格式的。储存为是把文件另存一个文件!这样可以保留原文件和你修改的文件!(变成两个文件了)2请根据所学知识分析为什么缩放矢量图形时不会影响显示效果，而缩放位图图像时却会影
8、响显示效果？答：因为矢量图形是由数学公式表达的，它的显示与分辨率无关，所以在对矢量图形进行放大时，不仅不会产生如锯齿、形变、色块化等失真畸变的画面现象，而且通过打印机输出后画面可能要比电脑中显示的图像画面还要清晰。而位图图像是由许多颜色像素组成的。它是以排列的像素集合体形式创建的，不能任意单独操作局部的位图像素，因此缩放位图图像时会影响显示效果。 1256 2Shift，Alt，D 3.图像，Adobe 4CMYK 5.显示该图层6Ctrl+L；ctrl+M C C C B B B B A A D A C A D D（1）正确 （2）错误 （3）正确 （4）错误 （5）正确 （1）ABD （2
9、）ABC （3）ABC （4）ABC （5）CD （6）ABC一、选择题1）下面关于电脑图形的说法中，正确的是：（）A电脑图形是用数字或数学公式来描述的B使用数字视觉技术生成的图形就称为电脑图形C电脑图形由像素构成。每一个像素都用一定的数字来描述它的颜色D以上都对参考答案：D2）下面关于矢量图的说法中，不正确的是：（）A矢量图由矢量定义的直线和曲线组成，根据轮廓的几何特性进行描述。B矢量图适合表现各种图形C矢量图由矢量绘图的程序生成D矢量图充分放大时不会造成失真参考答案：B3）下面关于位图的说法中，不正确的是：（）A位图由细小的方块网格组成，它们被称为象素。B位图的单位面积上象素越多，图像越清
10、晰。C位图可以由数字相机获取。D位图可以充分放大。参考答案：D4）Photoshop工作窗口的组成有：（）A标题栏、菜单栏、工具箱、调色板、状态栏。B标题栏、菜单栏、工具选择条、工具箱、调色板。C标题栏、菜单栏、工具选择条、工具箱、状态栏。D以上都是。参考答案：D5）工具箱提供的工具有：（）A绘图、编辑、屏幕视图。B绘图、编辑、颜色选择。C绘图、编辑、颜色选择、屏幕视图。D绘图、颜色选择、屏幕视图。参考答案：6）工具选项栏用于：（）A选择工具。B介绍工具使用功能。C对工具作编辑。D介绍选定工具的有关信息、使用的功能、工具的编辑设置。参考答案：7）控制调板包括：（）A导航器、样式调板组；颜色、色
11、板、信息调板组；历史记录、动作、工具预设调板组；图层、通道、路径调板组。B导航器、信息调板组；颜色、色板、样式调板组；历史记录、动作、路径调板组；图层、通道、工具预设调板组。C导航器、信息调板组；颜色、色板、样式调板组；历史记录、动作、工具预设调板组；图层、通道、路径调板组。D导航器、信息调板组；颜色、通道、样式调板组；历史记录、动作、工具预设调板组；图层、色板、路径调板组。参考答案：8）下面关于图像窗口的说法中，正确的是：（）A用户可以同时打开多个图像窗口。B用于显示图像文件，C用于建立和编辑图像D以上都对 参考答案：D9）状态栏提供：（）A显示图像处理的状态、当前图像的文件信息。B显示当前
12、图像的文件信息、当前操作工具的信息C显示图像处理的状态、当前图像的文件信息、当前操作工具的信息、操作提示信息D以上都对 参考答案：D10）下面关于屏幕显示的说法中，正确的是：APhotoshop屏幕显示模式分别为普通模式、彩色模式和黑白模式。BPhotoshop屏幕显示模式分别为彩色模式、全屏模式和黑白模式CPhotoshop屏幕显示模式分别为普通模式、全屏模式和黑白模式，分别用于不同模式的图像。D通过工具箱中的三个屏幕模式按钮实现显示模式的转换 参考答案：D二、判断题对下面的每个小题的论述作出判断。在每个小题的括号中填上你的判断。论述对，填上Y，不对，填上N。待添加的隐藏文字内容21、图像分
13、辨率通常是指每厘米像素点。（）参考：N 2、可以不同的格式打开同一个文件。（）参考：Y3、图像文件大小用图像的高度和宽度来表示。（）参考：N4、Photoshop中提供的辅助工具有标尺、参考线、网格工具、度量工具。（）参考：Y5、减少图像尺寸的可以替代裁切工具的操作。（）参考：NO(_)O谢谢！【Chinas 10 must-see animations】The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in th
14、e late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 must-see classics from Chinas animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Lets recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫芦娃) is a Chin
15、ese animation TV series produced byShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state compared to the rest of the international community. Still, the ser
16、ies was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of paper-cut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑猫警长) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. T
17、he series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2006, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series violence, and lack of suitability for childrens education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir a
18、ndteacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The heros real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of compassion and tried his best to help poor people. Adve
19、nture of Shuke and Beita【舒克与贝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和贝塔) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who dont want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the
20、pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they co-founded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very compact and attractive. The animation
21、shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天书奇谈)also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or T
22、ales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid combination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the s
23、hrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the books contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heavens law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have
24、 to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinesepainting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of Chinas natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋与灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat
25、 and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊与灰太狼) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted intomovies. Nezha Conquers th
26、e Dragon King（Chinese: 哪吒闹海）is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful b
27、oy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon Kings feud with Nezha over his sons death. Through bravery and wit
28、, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havo
29、c in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven（Chinese: 大闹天宫）is based on the earliest chapters of the classic storyJourney to the West. The main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion accompaniment used i
30、n this film are heavily influenced byBeijingOpera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language to describe someone making a mess. Regardless that it was an animated film, it still became one of the most influential films in all of Asia. Countless cartoon adaptatio
31、ns that followed have reused the same classic story Journey to the West, yet many consider this 1964 iteration to be the most original, fitting and memorable, The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon【金猴降妖】 The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon (Chinese: 金猴降妖), also referred as The Monkey King Conquers the Demo
32、n, is adapted from chapters of the Chinese classics Journey to the West, or Monkey in the Western world. The five-episode animation series tells the story of Monkey King Sun Wukong, who followed Monk Xuan Zangs trip to the West to take the Buddhistic sutra. They met a white bone evil, and the evil t
33、ransformed human appearances three times to seduce the monk. Twice Monkey King recognized it and brought it down. The monk was unable to recognize the monster and expelled Sun Wukong. Xuan Zang was then captured by the monster. Fortunately Bajie, another apprentice of Xuan Zang, escaped and persuade
34、d the Monkey King to come rescue the monk. Finally, Sun kills the evil and saves Xuan Zang. The outstanding animation has received a variety of awards, including the 6th Hundred Flowers Festival Award and the Chicago International Childrens Film Festival Award in 1989. McDull【麦兜】 McDull is a cartoon
35、 pig character that was created inHong Kongby Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has since become a central character in his own right, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. The first McDull movie McMug Story My Life as McDull documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother.The McMug Story My Life as McDull is also being translated into French and shown in France. In this version, Mak Bing is the mother of McDull, not his father.
