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1、辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.A My personal opinion is that there is a built-in mechanism(机制) for teenagers to start to be annoyed by their parents at around the age of 12 when they become “cool”. The parents reaction is the
2、n negative because they are now hated instead of being admired. Most parents cant deal with this situation and it drives them crazy. Half of parents get tired and give up all the rules, while the other half become so strict that the kids begin to hate them.If parents want to help their teenager get
3、through it they need to understand what is going on, which nearly all parents DONT . This ensures that both parties will fail each other and generally cause annoyance, stress and ill will!On the other hand, the teenager needs to understand the insecurity(不安) the parent feels as the teenager increasi
4、ngly has a mind of his or her own. Sure, the kid has never done anything wrong and when the parents make improper rules or start calling that teenager certain qualities that he or she has never had, the teenagers natural reaction is to fight back. Luckily for parents, teenagers first reaction is rar
5、ely to hurt their parents deeply. However, they will do other things, such as drinking, taking drugs, and having poor performance in school as revenge (报复) for the words and actions of their parents. What neither side understands is that they are hurting themselves and each other and the only cause
6、is lacking the ability to consider things calmly for both sides. Therefore, keeping calm is the first step.1. What is the text mainly about?A. Why parents and teenagers fight.B. Why some kids behave badly in school.C. What makes teenagers think negatively?D. How parents should make rules on teenager
7、s.2. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. parents failure to rule teenagersB. teenagers revengeC. teenagers disrespect to parentsD. parents insecurity3. Some teenagers hate their parents because _.A. they want to become coolB. their material needs arent satisfiedC. they want to chal
8、lenge their parentsD. they get too many rules from their parents4. About the relationship between parents and teenagers, what can we learn?A. Theres no good way to deal with their fighting.B. They should think more for both sides calmly.C. Teenagers should take more responsibility than parents.D. Te
9、enagers are likely to admire their parents after 12 years old.BSpace is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash（垃圾） there that
10、 scientists are now concerned that if we dont clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth
11、without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pie
12、ces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover
13、, pieces of junk may collide（碰撞） with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellite
14、s or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5 Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from
15、the earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.6 Which of the following statements is true about space junk?A. It is huge, heavy machines.B. It never changes position.C. It floats slowly around the Earth.D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.7 What
16、 has been done about the space trash problem?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.CNearly two millio
17、n drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view, according to alarming new research. One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia(装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Britains 37 million drivers. T
18、he discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter in the car.Deputy Chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of crash. “This help can become negative if driver
19、s display signs when their child isnt in the car,” she said. “Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up windows with lots of signs. Drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves, young passengers or other road
20、users at risk.A survey arranged by price comparison website Confused. com found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety. But 46 percent admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent adm
21、it they only have them for their novelty(新奇) value. The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“There are benefits and dangers to Baby on Board signs. They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of
22、a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue.” said a Confused. com spokesman. DCant wait for the opening of the Shanghai Disney Resort in 2015? Meet Mickey and Minnie Mouse and all their friends at the citys largest Disney exhibition at the Shanghai Super Brand Mall.T
23、he exhibition invites visitors to have a taste of the Disneyland under construction, according to the organizer. Many of the exhibits have been transported from the Walt Disney Family Museum in Los Angeles, like the manuscripts(手稿) of early animation producers.The center of the malls third floor has
24、 been transformed into a magic house with a giant Mickey above, greeting visitors. Classic cartoon figures, created by the company and its sub-companies over the past 90 years, are presented, including Winnie the Pooh.Visitors can enjoy one of Disneys earliest film, Steamboat Willie. The film, which
25、 was screened in New York city in 1928, was considered the first fully synchronized （同步的）sound cartoon. It was also the first time that Mickey and Minnie first appeared.Visual and audio technologies have been applied to make the exhibition interactive. In the Snow White section, a magic mirror on th
26、e wall astonishes visitors. Like the evil queen in the fairytale, visitors can stand before the mirror and ask: Mirror, mirror, on the wall, whos the fairest of them all? One can see images of Snow White appear in the mirror. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, produced by the company, was considered t
27、he worlds first full-length animated feature film.In the Lion King section, stand at a designated position and enjoy the songs from the film in surround sound. The Lion King, Disneys 32nd full-length animated film, was one of the most successful Disney films and was turned into a Broadway opera.Stil
28、l the most charming star of the exhibition is Mickey Mouse, while the brightest of all is a Mickey Mouse model inlaid with more than 20,000 Swarovski crystals.Four young artists, Yan Wei and Guan Chun from the Chinese mainland, and Dorophy Tang and Kenny Wang from Hong Kong, created different series
29、 of Mickey Mouse models with their personal styles.Besides Disneyland, in 2015, the Walt Disney Company China will open the worlds largest Disney Store, which will cover about 5,000 square meters in Lujiazui, Shanghais financial hub.12Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many of the exhibits have b
30、een transported from the Walt Disney Family Museum in Los Angeles B. in 2015, the Walt Disney Company China will open the worlds largest Disney Store, C. One can see images of Winnie the Pooh appear in the mirror.D. In the Lion King section, stand at a designated position and enjoy the songs from th
31、e film in surround sound.13You will not see_ in the Disney exhibition.A. one of Disneys earliest film, Steamboat Willie. B. a Mickey Mouse model inlaid with more than 20,000 Swarovski crystals. C. Chinese Classic cartoon figures D. a magic mirror on the wall.14What type of writing is the article lik
32、ely to be?A. A news report B. Advertisement C. Science fiction D. A medical report15The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. compare some Classic cartoon figures and its sub-companies over the past 90 years and decide which one is the best.B. introduce some exhibits for visitors.C. the Shangha
33、i Disney Resort will open in 2015.来源:D. introduce the citys largest Disney exhibition and encourage parents to visit them with their children.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意按下列方式涂卡: E=AB F=AC G=ADFinding a Summer JobThinking about a summer job? To find a job thats ri
34、ght for you, make a list of your interests and strengths, as well as your dislikes and the things you need some improvement in, and keep them in mind as you look for a job. _16_ But if little kids drive you crazy, a babysitting job may not be ideal._17_ Try to find something that can help guide you
35、toward your long-term goals, For example, if you want to study veterinary(兽医)science in college, finding a fob in a vets office or animal shelter, or even a pet store, may be better choices for you than working in a restaurant.As Jobs become harder to find, you may have to take whatever is available
36、and thats OK. _18_ Just try to find some aspect of the work that you love and can learn from._19_Summer jobs are a great way to prepare for life after high school or for college. The skills you learn early will help you develop the professional talents youll need throughout your life. These include
37、basic but important skills like customer service or working with people who may be very different from the friends you hang out with._20_ The self-esteem and self-confidence you can develop at a job will come in handy when youre ready to interview for college or a job after high school.A. Why get a
38、summer job?B. Whats the right job for me?C. Learning to readjust goals is another important life skill.D. A job should be about learning as well as making money.E. Work experience can also help you feel good about yourself.F. Some companies and businesses offer bright students short-term training.G.
39、 For example, if you love books or writing, a job in a bookstore or library might be perfect for you第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项I fell in love withYosemiteNational Parkthe first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camp
40、ing. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _21_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _22_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _23_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long madeYosemitemy _24_.About 15
41、 years ago I started seeing a lot of _25_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _26_ me why visitors started respecting the place _27_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _28_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _29_an hour or tw
42、o on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _30_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _31_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _32_. On that day, more than 300
43、people _33_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _34_. I couldnt believe the _35_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _
44、36_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _37_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _38_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _39_. You cant blame others _40_ you start with yourself.21. A. distant B. hugeC. narrowD. loose22. A.
45、 immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently23. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing24. A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace25. A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods26. A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within27. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least28. A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD. digging out29. A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend30. A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to31. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing32. A. cleanup
