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1、河南省郑州市2014届高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
2、项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30.B. 11:45.C. 12:40.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He has caught a cold.B. Its very cold outside.C. The air inside is fresh.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A student
3、. C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Living far from companies.C. Communication industry.5. Why did the man phone Mrs. Arnold?A. To invite her to join in their activity.B. To tell her to receive free soap.C. To ask her to buy soap from their company.第二节（共1
4、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In a downtown shop. C. In a bank.7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?
5、A. They have saved a lot of money.B. They live far away from the mans company.C. They want to drive to work together.听第7段对话回答第8至10题。8. Why wont Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. He cant spare the time.B. The clinic will be closed.C. Dr. Milton wont come to work.9. When is the clinic open in a
6、 week?A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. During the whole week.10. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?A. At 5:30 pm. on Wednesday.B. At 6:15 pm on Tuesday.C. At 6:15 pm on Thursday.听第8段对话回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neig
7、hbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.12. When did the woman cough most seriously?A. All night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.13. What did the man do for the woman?A. He examined her carefully.B. He gave her some medicine and some advice.C. He just told her not to worry too much.听第9段对话回答第1
8、4至16题。14. What does the man think of the meal?A. Wonderful.B. Not so good.C. Very surprising.15. Where are the man and woman probably having a meal?A. In a restaurant.B. At the womans home.C. At the mans home.16. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have some soup.B. Have more rice.C. Bring his
9、wife next time.听第10段对话回答第17至20题。17. What could Nicholas do at 18 months?A. Read newspapers.B. Learn French by himself.C. Take telephone messages.18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?A. He had too much homework.B. He almost couldnt learn anything special.C. His teachers often cor
10、rected his spelling.19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college.20. What is Nicholass life like now?A. Busy without any social life.B. Quite easy but boring.C. Active and colorful.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选
11、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?* Plan practically. Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which
12、 are rare and hard to attain for the project. What you often consider plentiful here, such as nails or hammers, is in great need in other parts of the world.* Do the project together, not on your own. You are a guest in the community. The most successful result is not that you build something and wa
13、lk away, but that you and the community build something as a team. Share skills and build together.* Be flexible. Not everything is going to happen as planned. Often the other country doesnt have the right tools, manpower, transportation or funds to get all the needed work done. In a word, they lack
14、 infrastructure(基础设施).* Contact with the people in the community. Often you will have downtime outside of the range of the project. Rather than retreat to the group with whom you traveled, be sure to spend time with the people of the community. Listen to the things about their lives. If you cant spe
15、ak the language, smiles work wonders. And you will be surprised you will find a way to community.Volunteering is a special and life-long experience for everyone involved. Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you. Its a joyful, often careful experience which will encourage you to vi
16、ew yourself, your neighbors and your world quite differently.21. When you volunteer to join in a project, you are advised to .A. build something and walk awayB. make good preparation in advanceC. avoid involving locals in activitiesD. depend on yourself to solve problems22. According to the author,
17、volunteer will .A. reduce challenge in the worldB. determine the future of a volunteerC. change a persons opinion of the worldD. benefit volunteers most in their learning23. What is the passage mainly about?A. What prepares you to become a volunteer.B. Where volunteers are needed most in the world.C
18、. Why volunteering is popular with young people.D. How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.【考点】考察文化教育类短文【文章大意】做一名国际志愿者是很棒的事情，但是如何才能成为一名国际志愿者呢？本文主要是就这个话题展开的讨论：要想成为国际志愿者，你要做什么样的准备。21.【答案】 B 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段1,2行Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there
19、are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project.可知要提前和对方的组织取得联系，也就是说要提前做好准备，要发现一些是不是很难找到的材料。故B项提前做好准备是正确的。22. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2行Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you. Its a joyful, often careful experience which will encourage you to view yourself, your ne
20、ighbors and your world quite differently.要做好准备，也许被改变的人就是你自己，做国际志愿者是一个很愉快很细致的经历，这鼓励着我们用不同的眼光看待自己，看待他人。也就是说可以改变一个人对待世界的看法。故C正确。23. 【答案】 A 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Its wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence. But how can you become a
21、n international volunteer?可知做一名国际志愿者是很棒的事情，但是如何才能成为一名国际志愿者呢？本文主要是就这个话题展开的讨论：要想成为国际志愿者，你要做什么样的准备。故A正确，【长难句解析】1.Its wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.【翻译】到另外一个国家，完成一个志愿者计划并感觉到自己真得有积极的影响真是太棒了。【分析】本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结
22、构to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.这个真正的主语是由三个并列的不定式所组成的，其中的最后两个是由连词and连接在一起的。2. Not everything is going to happen as planned.【翻译】并不是每件事情都是按照计划发生的。【分析】本句中的not everything是一个部分否定结构，当not和every, each, all, both连用的时候，无论not在这些词的前面还是后面
23、都表示部分否定。而neither, none表示的是全部否定。BWhat would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night, and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? Thats the situation presented to Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutmans entertaining new book for
24、 young readers, The Home Machine.The four children, all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussens Grand Canyon School, are as different as any other 11-year-old child could be, but they have one thing in common all are somewhat separated from their classmates. Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of schoo
25、l trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father; Judys sense of justice always annoys others; Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him. When Brenton and his three classmates are put into the same
26、study group by their teacher, the others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget(装置) to do homework for him. While the boy is perfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help.Having perfect grades is something new for these three, and as they meet every da
27、y to do homework, they find that theyre learning a lot about each other. Such a good thing cant last though, and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them, they begin to get nervous. Soon theres an even more frightening problem why cant the Homework Machine be turned off?Told in diff
28、erent voices as all the children make statements to the Grand Canyon Police, the story develops in an interesting fashion. Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of childrens books, each with a funny and impressing table that should be equally liked by boys and girls.24. What is one common
29、 thing that all the four children have to deal with at school?A. Getting along with their classmates.B. Doing their homework by themselves.C. Overcoming difficulties on their own.D. Catching up with others to get good grades.25. Which of the following words best describe Brenton?A. Strange and nervo
30、us.B. Quiet and smart.C. Brave and special.D. Clever and helpful.26. Why did the children get frightened?A. They lost touch with each other.B. They were questioned by a strange man.C. They had no idea how to stop the machine.D. They were tracked down by the police.27. This passage most probably come
31、s from .A. a students diaryB. a book reviewC. a school reportD. a science story【考点】考察文化教育类短文阅读【文章大意】本文是一篇书评，介绍了著名作家Gutman所写的一本书：The Home Machine.概述了这本书的大概内容梗概。24. 【答案】 A 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段1,2行The four children, all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussens Grand Canyon School, are as different as any other 11-y
32、ear-old child could be, but they have one thing in common all are somewhat separated from their classmates.可知这4各孩子都有同样的问题：separated from their classmates也就是和他们的同学相处地不是很好，有点不合群。故A正确。25. 【答案】 D 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二都后4行Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers h
33、ave trouble keeping up with him.可知他很聪明。Brenton has made a time-saving gadget(装置) to do homework for him. While the boy is perfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help.这一部分里他设计了一个帮助做家庭作业的机器帮助他的朋友们做作业，说明他很乐于助人。故D项正确。26. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段最后一句Soon theres an even
34、more frightening problem why cant the Homework Machine be turned off?可知这台机器无法停下来了。这让他们更加害怕了。故C正确。27. 【答案】 B 【试题解析】推理题。本文是一篇书评，介绍了Gutman所写的一本书：The Home Machine.所以最可能是B项内容。【长难句解析】1.What would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night, and you found out that there was a
35、machine that would do all the work for you?【翻译】如果你是一个每天都要面对着很多家庭作业的五年级学生，你又发现有一个机器可以为你做所有的家庭作业的时候，你会怎么做？【分析】本句中是一个虚拟语气，考察的是条件状语从句的中虚拟语气，if从句中使用一般过去时，前面的主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+sh
36、ould/would/could/might+have done3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+do if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do2. Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him.【翻译】Brenton是学校里最聪明的孩子，他是如此聪明以至于父母亲和老师
37、都很难跟得上他。【发现】本句中含有一个固定句式sothat；其中的that后面可以有两种情况，如果使用的是情态动词，那么就是一个目的状语从句，如果接一般时态就是一个结果状语从句。CScientists have been puzzled by the phenomenon that migrating birds fly not just in groups all the time, but in V formations and they have tried to figure out what benefit birds get from this particular formati
38、on. Now, a research group from University of London may have found the answer migrating birds fly in a V to save energy, according to a study published in the journal Nature.When a bird flaps(振翅) its wings, it stirs the air around it and causes it to move indifferent directions. Scientist found in t
39、he study that the air creates an upward-moving wave at the tips of the wings, which means that if a bird flies around the wingtips of another bird, it can get a boost（抬高） from the rising air and therefore use less energy to stay in the air.Apart form the free ride strategy, scientists were also surp
40、rised to observe that migrating birds timed their wing beats and adjusted their positions in a very precise way to maximize the lifting effect while avoiding areas where the air move downward.Theyre able to sense whats going on from the bird in front, where this good air is coming from and now how t
41、o position themselves perfectly in it, lead researcher Steven Portugal told BBC.In fact, the V formation has long thought to help birds fly more efficiently(效率搞地). A previous study showed that birds heart rates went down when they were flying together in a V formation. Jet fighters were also found t
42、o be able reduce their energy use by up to 18% by staying near the wingtips of other jet fighters. Both of these findings led scientists to suspect that the V formation had an efficiency purpose, but until now they still lack proof.For scientists, the new study provides an insight into an interestin
43、g natural phenomenon. But it could mean even more for aircraft companies helping them understand how they can imitate that with their plane formations to save fuel, said Portugal.28. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To explain how birds benefit from migration.B. To introduce ho
44、w migrating birds find their way.C. To tell some applications of migrating birds V formations.D. To report new findings about migrating birds V formations.29. According to the recent study, when birds migrate .A. they dont change their lead birds during the whole journeyB. they fly in V formations t
45、o protect themselves against enemiesC. they form the shape of a V to make best use of the lifting effectD. the air they stir around makes it hard for the birds behind to fly fast30. What is the significance of the new study according to this article?A. It might inspire aircraft companies to think of
46、 ways to improve efficiency.B. It has proved that the V formation can improve in efficiency in many fields,C. It has led scientists to discover that birds heart rates go down when they fly in a V.D. It shows that the best formation of jet fighters in battle should be a V formation.31. The underlined
47、 word imitate in the last paragraph most probably means .A. useB. copyC. changeD. learn【考点】考察科普知识类短文【文章大意】本文介绍的是一项新的研究，是关于候鸟使用V字形飞行的原因。以此对我们的飞机制造有些启发作用。28. 【答案】 D 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句Now, a research group from University of London may have found the answer migrating birds fly in a V to save ener
48、gy, according to a study published in the journal Nature.可知本文是对候鸟使用V字形飞行的原因的研究的新的发现。故D正确。29. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Apart form the free ride strategy, scientists were also surprised to observe that migrating birds timed their wing beats and adjusted their positions in a very precise way to maximize the lifting eff
