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1、雅思口语结构黄瀚生frankLECTURE 1本节课教学大纲雅思口语扩展套路-Example套路-WH句型-Personal Experience套路-万能句型/常用词汇How can we have more things to talk aboutDirect answer + expansion + expansionExample模式Step 1 I enjoy动词ing某笼统类型的somethingStep 2Such as _ and_Step 3I think给予观点l Do you enjoy doing sportsYea I do, I enjoy doing outdoo
2、r sports such as basketball and football, I think its really healthy.l Do you enjoy doing sportsYea I do, Im into doing some contact sports such as football and basketball, I think its really intense and I love the body contact between players.l Do you enjoy playing gamesYea I do, I enjoy playing co
3、mputer games such as CS and WOW, I think its really fun and its a wonderful way to loosen up.l What kinds of films do you enjoy watchingI love watching Hollywood films such as Lord of the Rings and The Avengers, I think it has wonderful special effects and the plot is exciting.WH句型此套路用于说个人习惯What + w
4、ho, when, where, whyStep 1-WHATI + 动词 名词Step 2 WHOWith my friends/family/By myselfStep 3 WHENDuring my time off 在我空闲时间/ During my weekends / During my holidaysOr When Im feeling bored / When Im feeling tired / When Im feeling happy/downStep 4- WHEREAt / ToStep 5 WHYTo (为了)To have fun为了好玩儿To get some
5、 exercise锻炼身体To enjoy myself自己享受To improve my_. 提高我的To keep fit保持健康To loosen up放松To enrich myselfTo kill time I watch films by myself during my time off at home to enjoy myself. I do sports with my friends during my weekends at the park to keep fit. I go traveling with my family during my holidays t
6、o many foreign countries to expand my horizons.两个套路连接到一起l Do you enjoy doing sportsYea I do, I enjoy doing some outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think its really healthy, I play basketball with my friends during my weekends at the park to get some exercise.l Do you enjoy cookingYea
7、I do, I enjoy cooking Chinese food such as GBJD and TDS, I think its really good, I cook with my mother during my weekends at home to enjoy myself.Personal experienceStep 1I remember when I was a kidI remember a while agoStep 2 I did somethingSomething happenedSomeone did somethingStep 3I thought it
8、 was _ so I started to _. （用于衬托喜好）It made me into a _ person. （用于衬托观点） I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums. I remember when I was a kid, I would always listen to my mother sing, I th
9、ought it was so beautiful so I started to enjoy singing.两个套路连接到一起 Yea I do, I enjoy going to cultural museums, such as history museums and art museums, I think it makes my free time productive, I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of ne
10、w things so I started to enjoy going to museums.OpinionDifferent ways to say “I think”I feel that / In my opinion / The way I see it.结构：I think Opinion 1 and Opinion 2尽量陈述观点时给予两个不同观点万能句型_ can enhance someones _._ can cultivate someones _.Vocabulary:技能类 做饭 开车Hands on skills动手能力 Independent ability独立能
11、力运动类 跳舞 游泳Physical ability体能Coordination skills协调能力艺术类Artistic talent艺术天赋Artistic taste艺术品位Creativity创意文艺类Mental development心智发展Knowledge of _对什么的认知Social skills社交能力Teamwork ability团队合作能力Sense of responsibility责任感 Doing sports can enhance peoples physical ability. Learning how to cook can cultivate
12、my independent ability. Reading books can enhance childrens mental development. _ keeps someone posted about the latest _使人们了解于最新的(文化传播类) Advertisement keeps people posted about the latest products The internet keeps me posted about the latest events. _is good / bad for someones （名词）名词：Health健康Growt
13、h成长Future development未来发展Career事业Studies学业 Studying finance is good for my future development. Doing exercise regularly is good for peoples health Studying English is good for peoples careers. is a good way to express someones (某种心情) towards _Vocabulary:Emotions情感Love爱Care关心Respect敬意Gratitude谢意Passi
14、on热衷 Sending flowers is a good way to express peoples love towards their other half. Singing is a good way to express peoples emotions towards life. Going to live concerts is a good way to express my passion for music. _brings someone (noun)Vocabulary:Convenience便利Happiness快乐Sense of achievement成就感R
15、elaxation放松 The internet brings people convenience. Raising a pet brings me a sense of achievement. Going to KTV with my friends brings me happiness. adds spice to someones life (给谁的生活添加乐趣/更精彩) Computer games add spice to my life. Gardening adds spice to my life._ helps someone get a better picture
16、of _._使谁对什么东西有一个更好的认识. Traveling helps me get a better picture of the world. History museums help people get a better picture of Chinese culture._is a necessary part of life. Learning how to cook is a necessary part of life. Driving is a necessary part of life. Entertainment is a necessary part of l
17、ife. _ has a positive / negative influence(心理) on _._ has a positive / negative effect(生理) on _. Smoking has a negative effect on peoples health. Reading has a positive influence on children. Playing too much computer games have a negative influence on students studies. _ can fulfill peoples _ Spiri
18、tual needs精神需求Material needs物质需求Social needs社交需求Curiosity好奇心 Music can full fill peoples spiritual needs Shopping can full fill peoples material needs Going to parties can full fill peoples social needs. 常用形容词：Convenient方便的Healthy健康的Useful有用的Efficient有效的Nutritious有营养的Educational有教育意义的Inspiring给予人们启发
19、的Thought-provoking使人深思的Mellow柔和的Intense激烈的Strenuous累人的（运动方面）Tiring累人的Money-savingMoney-consumingTime-savingTime-consumingIts a hassle费劲的Tricky困难不容易上手的Corny俗气，土的Trendy时尚，“潮”的Simple简单的Complex复杂的Old-fashioned老套的Conservative保守的Open-minded开放的Comfortable舒服Soothing特能安抚人的Health oriented 以健康为中心的Study-oriente
20、d以学习为中心的_ - oriented以什么为中心的l What kinds of books do you like to readI enjoy reading self improvement books, such as XX and XX, I think it can enhance my mental development, I read books during my time off at home to enrich my self.l What kinds of flowers do you likeI like yellow flowers such as dais
21、ies and sunflowers, I think flowers add spice to peoples lives and it brings people happiness, I remember when I was a kid, my mother planted a lot of flowers at home, I thought it made my home felt livelier so I started to like flowers.LECTURE 2本节课教学大纲-复杂结构Complex structures-Although套路-双层习惯套路-人物双层-
22、Dislike套路Although 模式套路：Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still like / think 再次重复你的喜欢/观点 because _.（用于说喜好/观点）l Tell me something about your hometownMy hometown is Beijing, Beijing is a large city and its Chinas cultural center, although Beijing has bad air quality and high cost of liv
23、ing, I still like Beijing because I grew up here.l Do you enjoy shoppingYea I do, I think its really trendy and it can fulfill my material needs, although shopping is money-consuming, I still enjoy it because it brings me happiness.l Do you enjoy dancing Yea I do, It think dancing can enhance my coo
24、rdination skills and it adds spice to my life, although Im not very good at it, I still enjoy it because its fun. No I dont, I think dancing is tiring and its tricky, although it can shape my body, I still dont like it because I think its a hassle.双层习惯套路【针对时间利用】套路：Sometimes, WH句型，other times, WH句型.l
25、 What do you like to do during the weekendsSometimes, I go shopping with my friends during the weekends at the shopping center to enjoy ourselves, Other times, I watch films by myself during my weekends at home to loosen up.l What do you like to do during your free timeSometimes, I play basketball w
26、ith my friends during my time off at the park to get some exercise, other times, I go shopping with my family during my free time at the mall the buy some things.【个人习惯】套路2：It depends, if _ then Ill _ but if _ then Ill _.假设+逻辑对立l What do you usually use your mobile phone forIt depends, if I have a lo
27、t of work then Ill use it to communicate with my colleagues to get my work done, but if Im bored or have nothing to do then Ill use it to play games.l What do you usually eatIt depends, if I have a lot of time then Ill eat some home cooked meal at home but if Im busy with my work then Ill get some t
28、akeaway because its time-saving and convenientl What do you usually do on the internetIt depends, if I have to do homework then Ill use the internet to find some information because the internet is a convenient way to find some information, but if Im free then Ill use the internet for entertainment,
29、 such as play some games or watch films.l What kinds of music do you usually listen toIt depends, if Im in a good mood then Ill listen to some pop music because it can lift my spirits but if Im feeling under the weather then Ill listen to some light music because it can help me calm down and its qui
30、te soothing.人物双层【此套路用于讲解大群体的喜好/习惯】套路1 ：_people 喜欢/习惯_ for example _, on the other hand , _ people 喜欢/习惯 _ for example _.l What kinds of sports do people in your country like to doWell, older people enjoy doing some slow sports such as Taiji and go for a stroll, on the other hand, younger people enjo
31、y intense sports such as basketball and football.l What kinds of recreational activities do people like to do in your countryOlder people enjoy traditional activities such as playing cards or Chess, on the other hand, the younger generation enjoy going to KTVs or cinemas.l What do people in your cou
32、ntry like to eatPeople in the north enjoy eating buns and noodles, on the other hand, Southerners prefer seafood and rice.套路2：Most people enjoy 喜欢/习惯 _ for example _, but personally speaking, 说出你对大群题的批判，so I like _.l What kinds of dance are popular in your countryMost people enjoy some folk dances a
33、nd yanger and 2RZ, but personally speaking I think its a little bit outof date and corny so I think street dancing is my thing.l What kinds of food do people like to eat in ChinaMost Chinese people love eating spicy food but personally speaking, I think its unhealthy and its bad for my skin so I enj
34、oy eating fruits and vegetables.l What do Chinese people like to do during the spring festivalMost people enjoy traditional activities such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks because its our custom, but personally speaking I think its getting old, so I enjoy traveling abroad because it ca
35、n help me get a better picture of the world.Dislike套路 不同方式表达dislikeIm not into_I cant stand _ is not my thing.套路： Direct answer + 反面opinion + bad experience (用你的不好的经历去衬托你对某东西的方面看法而呈现不喜欢 )l Do you enjoy cookingNo I dont, I cant stand cooking, I think cooking is tricky and its a hassle, I remember a w
36、hile ago, I cooked at home, the food was horrible and I was so exhausted.l Do you like to take public transportationNo I dont, I cant stand public transportation, I think its crowded and its uncomfortable, I remember a while ago, I took the bus, there were so many people squishing(挤) me and I felt l
37、ike I was going to die.l Do you like planting flowersNo I dont, Im not into planting flowers, I think its useless and time-consuming, I remember a while ago, I planted some flowers at home , the flowers withered and I thought it was a hassle.LECTURE 3本节课教学大纲Complex structures-Personal Preference-Mak
38、ing comparisons-Past / Present Comparison-Talking about future plansPersonal Preferences【此套路用于回答口语考试当中 2选1性质的题】Do you like A or B套路：I would prefer动词ing A over B because A哪好，whereas B有什么好处, but B存在什么问题你不选他.l Do you prefer shopping in large department stores or in small shopsI would prefer shopping in
39、 large department stores over in small shops because large department stores have more choices, whereas small shops are convenient but it doesnt have the things I want.l Do you prefer to wear light colours or dark coloursI would prefer wearing light colours over dark colours because light colours ma
40、ke me feel very bright and its cool, whereas dark colour can bring out our curves and it makes me look thin, but dark colours seems too formal and it catches a lot of heat.l Do you prefer going to live concerts or listening to a CDI would prefer listening to CDs over going to live concerts because C
41、Ds have better clarity and its money-saving, whereas live concerts have a good atmosphere and you can see your favorite star, but its rowdy, expensive and the star is lip syncing.Comparing套路【此套路针对客观比较型问题】套路：Compared to A, B is _ for example _, on the other hand, A is _ for example _.l What are the d
42、ifferences between films that adults enjoy watching and films that children enjoy watchingCompared to films that adults enjoy watching, films that children enjoy watching are simple and naive for example they watch cartoons, on the other hand films that adult enjoy watching are thought-provoking for
43、 example they watch documentaries and philosophical films.l What are the differences between sports that old people enjoy and sports that young people enjoyCompared to sports that old people enjoy, sports that young people enjoy are relatively fast-paced and physical, for example basketball and badm
44、inton, on the other hand, sports that old people play are mellow and slower, for example they go for a stroll or they do some tai ji.l What are the differences between mens fashion and women fashionCompared to mens fashion, womens fashion lean towards(偏向于) style and trend, for example women like to
45、buy the latest bags and accessories, whereas men like to wear comfortable clothes such as T- shirts and sweats.Past/Present Comparison【过去与现在比较】套路：In the past, 主题was _ for example _, but after a few years 主题started to _ and now 主题is _ for example _.【核心变化】硬件变化：Undeveloped develop modern文化变化：Traditiona
46、l receive western influence internationalizedl How has your hometown changed in the past 20 yearsIn the past, my hometown was undeveloped for example the buildings were shabby and small, but after a few years my hometown started to develop and now my hometown is modern for example we have automated facilities and tall buildings.l Are peoples eating habits the same in the past as nowIn the past, peoples eating habits were traditional for example people ate simple food such as Mantou and dumplings, but after a
