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1、XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级： 高 一 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英 语 学科教师： 学科组长/带头人签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课 题词汇积累，高中英语必修3第一单元知识点复习授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标 1.重要词组 2. 重点句子 3.课文要点 4. 单元自测重点、难点重要词组 ,重点句子 ,课文要点的牢固掌握及运用考点及考试要求知识点的熟练运用教学内容 Part One: 作业检查Part Two 复习Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. take place
2、 vi. 发生;举行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来
3、的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用place短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _
4、_ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪
5、念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 练习 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let
6、me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li. 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dre
7、ssed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用dress构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks o
8、n their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vac
9、ation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向object to反对 refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持add to 增加add up to 总计 compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to接近；差点get down to着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止admit
10、 to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 6. turn
11、 up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off 关上turn down减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果
12、是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅练习 用turn词组填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言典例 He neve
13、r keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that 有消息传来说leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word下结论；说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之in words 用文字beyond words 无法用语言表达练习 用w
14、ord词组填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?2). The audience held its/thei
15、r breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳 breath短语：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one s breath屏住气；歇口气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one s breath 恢复正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌save one s breath不必白费唇舌练习 用breath短语填空。1). He _ _ _
16、 while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race. 5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸典例 1). What time are you planning to set off tomor
17、row? 你打算明天几点钟启程?2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。短语归纳 set短语：set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间 练习 用set词组填空。1). Th
18、e new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The children _ _ the fireworks in the yard. 3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. The country is
19、covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。解释 as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1). 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。 He looked about as thoug
20、h (he was) in search of something他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。2). 引导表语从句 It looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) wi
21、th half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to
22、leave. 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。解释 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见” It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ +
23、 that 练习 翻译句子。1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_ 2). 显然，你错了。_3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。_4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。_课文要点（模块）.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (de
24、ath) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring
25、 Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月） .课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节
26、日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。 The passage tells us _.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1【原句】At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿模仿要点句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英
27、语学习中遇到困难时。_2【原句】Todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要点 句子结构：“一些，一些”表达【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。_3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gan
28、dhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.模仿要点 句子结构：逗号同位语定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。_4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 模仿要点 句子结构：are the ones 定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那
29、些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人_5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要点 句子结构：分词作定语covered with 插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。_Part Three Practice单元自测 （模块）1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：2
30、02完成时间：14分钟难度：*Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled( 推动，迫使) by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore
31、very 3 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form _ 4 habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by _6 . There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 7 . Ma
32、ny successful men say that much of their success has 8 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(彻底性). Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on, these are all 9 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons oft
33、en form habits which ought to have been _10 We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.1. A. action B. courage C. force D. energy2.A. For B. Once C. Because D. If 3. A. possible B. important C. useful D. helpful4. A. good B. us
34、eless C. bad D. unchangeable 5. A. far B. soon C. long D. early 6. A. themselves B. them C. one D. oneself 7. A. help B. harm C. uselessness D. hardness 8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 9. A. possible B. hardlyC. difficult D. easily 10. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept D. avoid
35、ed2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。字数：192完成时间：9分钟难度：* Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended 1 this year. As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smel
36、l of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relatives, 3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4 (patience) for the magic event to begin. As we joined th
37、e crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials 6 (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain h
38、ad turned to ice, 7 young children were playing about. 8 the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and 9 performances. Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned 10 , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!3.
39、信息匹配请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演讲会的资料：AAre you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9:30 A.m.Price: freeTel: 010 84615522B“Jiaguwen” is among the ol
40、dest pictographic characters in the worldHow much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)Time: 9:00 Am.Price: freeTel: 010 64013356CFormer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and sh
41、ares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p.m. 4:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 68488047DQi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us.Venue: Beijing Art
