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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted答案：D. 考察时态和语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。the second war 是过去的时间点，before the second war 是过去的过去，因此需用过
2、去完成时态。22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last
3、 three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。24.I dont really like Janes. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wast certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。25. Its important for the figures re
4、gularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have uodated【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。Its important for to do/be done是固定用法，数字the figures被更新。选A。26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】考查非限
5、定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择which。27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【解析】考查时态，题干中must havedone是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示事情发生在过去，选择一般过去时。28. Where are the children? The dinners going to be complerely ruined.I wish they always l
6、ate.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现always，与现在事实相反。从句虚拟使用一般过去时29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。30. Maybe if I
7、sicence, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气，由后面I would give you more help, if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why【
8、答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句是一个感叹句，由what引导。感叹句结构：what+形容词+名词+主+谓！32. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案：B. 考查时态。Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to kee
9、p B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept答案：B。考查时态和动名词作状语。不定式若在句子后作状语，前面不会有to.所以只能用动名词。再判断时态：C项是表动作发生在过去，B项说明动作现在还在发生。根据句意选择B项。34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. then B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【解析】考察代词。it用来指代前面
10、提到的具体的事情。35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. by B. for C. with D. in【答案】D【解析】考察介词的用法。In color变色，固定搭配。in 在这里表达”用颜料”。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt
11、 like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt hav
12、e a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started
13、43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice s
14、ession, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made
15、friends in the 51 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand ev
16、en when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chan
17、ce C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obvi
18、ously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C
19、. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied文章大意：主人公本身没有能力或者不去想像、不敢想象自己有能力做某事。但经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。36. 考查逻辑关系。and 提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设。于是选择C。37. 考查上下文逻辑。坐在教室后面是自我选择。38.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文逻辑。根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的
20、状况显然是改变了。选择B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。40.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。41. 考查动词固定搭配。go for it 加油！42.考查上下文逻辑。句末的叹号提示这这里有情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去参加选拔比赛仅仅是成功的“一半”，根据句意判断选B。43. C。【解析】考查上下文关系，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛44. A. 考
21、查固定搭配。大部分同学可能没见过这个搭配。noteven/much/still less, 表达“更不用说”。45. D。考查上下文关系。46.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文关系，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此
22、时知道的东西过多苛责。49. C.考查上下文关系和词义辨析。50. B.考查上下文，上文中提到了part 一部分。51.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文关系。破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。52. B. 考查上下文关系。根据前文判断，我是一个从没自信到拥有自信的人，所以自信是不断好转的。53. D. hiding与第一段形成对应。54. D. 考查与后文的逻辑关系。后文有破折号说明我没有百分之百把握判断我的回答是否正确，但我都会去举手。这是一种将要进行的动作。to raising my hand ，raising my hand 在本项中是提前出现。与 to 无任何联系。都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。
