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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试题Directions：21. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed22. -Joan, what _ in your hand?-Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold23
2、. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected24. I knew that would over discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing25. Julia was
3、good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that 26. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is27. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the m
4、istook is for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed28. -No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might29. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C.
5、 feeling D. felt30. It is most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why32. Only after they had discussed the matt
6、er for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach33. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A. as if B. in case C. while D. though34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by
7、 science.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made35. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. whenSection B (18 marks)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply
8、 arent taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would he
9、lp her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later w
10、hen I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 44
11、chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. ch
12、ange B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled 39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conver
13、sation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely46. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise47. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slowerPart Reading Comprehension (30 marks)AWhen first enter
14、ed, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small w
15、ith only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting
16、 in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish i
17、s fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.The main dish t
18、hat the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.A
19、lthough the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a plan that should not be overlooked.56. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it _.A. is splendidly decorated. B. has pleasant smells of kabobs.C. is crowded with dining table. D. looks like a common re
20、staurant.57. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Reading local English newspaper. D. Discussing world topics in low voices.58. The food of the restaurant _.A. is served in small amounts. B. is rather
21、 expensive.C. is rich in variety. D. is very healthy59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ？A. RiceB. Chicken C. BreadD. Beef60. It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant 。A. occupies B. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside
22、BMy father was chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in world war. The book night of the U-boats told the story。MemoriesIn September，1940，my mother ,sister and I went to Swansea ,where my father s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at
23、all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).I can remember the arrived of the telegram（电报），which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “safe. Love Ted.”My
24、 most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart, mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it
25、was because of the cigarette, whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story. Torpedo One torpedo struck the ship, Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship mak
26、ing it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket.Three day
27、s later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.A toast In my room is the book and the photograph .often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? l
28、est (以免 )we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.61. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _.A. to meet a friend B. to see the father C. to take a family D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship 62. What did the author learn about the father from the telegra
29、m ?A. he was still alive B. his knee was broken C. his ship had been sunk D. he had arrived in Glasgow 63. The underlined word “it ” in paragraph 6 refers to the father s _ .A. weak heart B. taking a shore job C. failure to return D. injury caused by a torpedo 64. What can we know about the authors
30、father after his ship was attacked?A. he lost his arm B. he repaired the engines C. he managed to take a lifeboat D. he was the last to leave the ship 65. What is the passage mainly about?A. a group of forgotten heroes B. a book describing a terrifying battle C. a ship engineers wartime experience D
31、. a merchants memories of a sea rescue CA recent study of ancient and modern elephant has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的 )species The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard University when they were examining the gene
32、tic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon modern elephantsthe Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences（序列）from two fossils（化石）, mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They fou
33、nd their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. T
34、he divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific eviden
35、ce so far that they are indeed different species.Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5
36、metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Ani
37、mal Sciences at t he University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two difficult units for conservation purpose. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants have been distinct animal
38、s, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority（优先）for conservation purposes.”66. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of .A. the Asian elephant B. the forest elephantC. the savanna elephant D. the mastodon elephant67. The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 4 means “ .
39、”A. evolution B. exhibition C. separation D. examination68. The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants .A. DNA B. height C. weight D. population69. What are Alfred Rocas words mainly about?A. The conservation of African elephant B. The purpose of studying African elepha
40、ntC. The way to divide African elephants into two unitsD. The reason for the distinction of African elephants70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Naturalist Beliefs about Elephants B. Amazing Experiments about ElephantsC. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants D. A Long
41、 Scientific Debate about ElephantsSection B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.My First Long RunTwo weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband .After he had driven off in anger, I realized that I wasnt going to feel
42、 any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.Our driveway has a slope(科技) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the lope, I decided to see if I could just jog to the
43、 end of the street. I had tried a few moths ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.After about one
44、 kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense . To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didnt stop . I wanted to keep going harde
45、r, better, faster, stronger, To my great surprise, I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did some thing I thought I could never do.It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride(步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runners high. I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel
