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1、14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit13册测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMy favorite book that Ive read is the well-known novel Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen. The novel is about a thirteen-year-old boy named Brian Robeson. He goes to meet his father in Canada, but when hes in the pl
2、ane heading for his father, something goes terribly wrong the pilot of the plane gets a sudden heart attack. Brian is stranded (处于困境) in the Canadian wilderness after the plane crashes, with only a hatchet (手斧) and the clothes on his back. As the plane goes down in the story, the risks rise for Bria
3、n. Thats one reason why this book is so great. Gary Paulsen explains Brians troubles in simple words, but he also uses lots of those words to describe Brians troubles as well. One other reason is that it sparks (激发) your mind into reading or makes you start reading Gary Paulsens books. In this novel
4、, the question is, “How will the main character survive?” So its obvious that this book is an adventure and a “man against nature” novel. As you have probably guessed, Brian suffers from hunger and searches for food and shelter. When Brian finds any kind of food, he feels as if he just found money i
5、n the street. The third reason why this book is so well thought of is the creativity Gary has put into Brian. Brian uses a lot of things in his surroundings in every way: a common stick can be a spear (矛) or an arrow. In a word, when you start this book, you wont stop reading it until Brian is rescu
6、ed. I feel that Gary Paulsen gave Brian Robeson life, and thats what made Hatchet a great book.1. What challenge does Brian have to face?A. He can hardly keep himself warm. B. He is too young to protect himself. C. Its very difficult to find food. D. He has no tools with him.2. Whats probably the en
7、ding of the story?A. The boy is found and saved. B. The boy fails to defeat difficulties.C. The boy manages to fly to his father.D. The boy lives in the wilderness forever.3. We can learn from the text that .A. the novel mainly tells us how to survive in the wildB. hatchet is the only thing that the
8、 pilot leaves to BrianC. Gary Paulsen saved Brian Robesons life D. the author thinks highly of the novelBThe most popular fashion trend (趋势) for 2012 is a modern reinvention of revival (重新流行) styles, particularly styles from the 1960s. This is mostly a result of recent TV shows. Many of the styles o
9、n sale look attractive on teenage girls. Cat eye sunglassesCat eye sunglasses are one of the most fashionable sunglasses shapes for 2012. Cat eye sunglasses are those shaped wider along the top lenses (镜片) and narrower at the bottom. They will immediately make you look up to date with the 1960s revi
10、val. Curve hugging dressesWhen you are young, your body is often in the best shape of your life. So its a great time to show it off. Stars like the Kardashian sisters have been making curve hugging dresses really popular. They may come in long sleeve styles if where you live is a little cool in autu
11、mn. Ballet flat shoesBallet flat shoes are a great day-to-day style because they are always very comfortable to walk in. This season many printed styles are appearing in stores. Flower prints are some of the most popular looks. Color block T-shirtsColor blocking was a trend that first appeared durin
12、g the 1960s. It is characterized (以为特征) by the use of different solid colors in the one design broken up by lines. During the 1960s, color block dresses were particularly popular. A more modern style is the color block T-shirt. You will find styles which feature one color across the shoulders, anoth
13、er across the chest and yet another on the lower part of the T-shirt. 4. The curve hugging dresses can make teenage girls .A. feel a little cold in autumn B. show off the shape of their bodyC. hide their body disadvantages D. laugh at the Kardashian sisters similar dresses5. Which can best describe
14、this years ballet flat shoes?A. They are of the printed style. B. They are seldom seen in shops. C. They are uncomfortable but cheap. D. There is nothing special with them.6. It can be inferred that this years fashion theme is based on .A. new materials B. the stars lifestyle C. teens imagination D.
15、 elements in the 1960s7. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art.B. News.C. Fashion. D. Education. CDroughts (干旱) are a common feature of the weather in the UK, with one around every 5 to 10 years on average. After 18 months since the drought began to hit the UK, most of the east a
16、nd south-east of England is affected by drought. Luckily, a new water plant in Beckton, East London, is helping to ease the drought by turning seawater into drinking water.The 270-million plant uses a process called desalination, through which salt and other minerals are taken out of seawater. The p
17、lant takes seawater from the Thames Estuary when the sea is at low tide, filters (过滤) it and then pumps it through a membrane (薄膜) with lots of little holes in it. The process makes the water so clean that essential minerals have to be put back into it. Around 150 million liters of water will be pro
18、duced in this way each day, supplying 1.4 million people with water.With summer drawing near, the project has been developed to help the widespread drought across the UK. Seven water companies have announced the limited use of water, and hosepipe (水龙带) bans are likely to be announced next month. The
19、 ban could affect one in three homes and people caught breaking the rules could face a fine of up to 1,000.As the desalination process is expensive to run and uses a lot of energy, it will only be used in times of drought. Martin Baggs, chief executive of Thames Water, said that more money is needed
20、 to help build reservoirs (水库) and develop new technology. He added, “People must use less water during extreme conditions.”8. The process of desalination refers to the process of . A. removing salt from seawater B. adding minerals into seawater C. taking water from the sea D. supplying people with
21、water9. It is implied in the text that in summer, . A. the drought in the UK will be less severe B. more methods will be used to ease droughts C. more drinking water will be accessible in the UK D. the UK will be threatened by more serious droughts10. The process of desalination might not be widely
22、used mainly because . A. new technology can be developed B. it costs too much money and energy C. it cant produce enough drinking water D. the water made this way isnt healthy11. What is the text mainly about? A. Droughts have been common in the history of the UK. B. The technology of taking salt ou
23、t of seawater is being tested. C. Seawater is being turned into drinking water in the UK. D. Different methods are used to ease the droughts in the UK.DNews 1December 18, 2020 This year shows strong growth for wind power when the total global installed capacity (能量) added a record 62,000 MW, making
24、the total capacity more than 680,000 MW. Wind power is by far the renewable (能再生的) source with the largest growth in worldwide capacity during the last decade. However, the US is quite slow using wind power compared to many European countries. China is the country with the strongest growth in the to
25、tal capacity, adding another 20% with 154,000 MW installed. News 2March 13, 2025 New efforts have been made to get in touch with the Voyager probes (探测器) but to no avail and today it is officially announced that we have lost touch with them forever. The last signal from Voyager 1 was received in Nov
26、ember 2020 and from Voyager 2 in March 2021. Voyager 1 was launched into space with the target (目标) to explore Jupiter and Saturn and their moons (卫星) and rings. News 3December 15, 2030 What will the most popular Christmas present be this year? Affected by the launch of the first manned mission to M
27、ars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip. The interest in the space trips have grown steadily (持续地) since the launch about 20 years ago, but the market has basically exploded this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost space lines have en
28、tered the market and you can now find space flights for as low as $3,495. 12. We can learn from News 1 that . A. wind power develops fast in China in 2020 B. the US has the strongest growth in wind power in 2020 C. European countries dont make use of wind power in 2020 D. wind power is not made use
29、of in some countries in 202013. The underlined part “to no avail” in News 2 can be replaced by “ ”. A. on the contraryB. without successC. on purpose D. with hope14. What was the purpose of launching Voyager 1 into space? A. To help get in touch with Voyager 2. B. To help observe planets around the
30、earth. C. To explore the moons and rings around the earth. D. To explore Jupiter and Saturn and their moons and rings.15. According to News 3, taking a space trip in 2030 would be . A. impossibleB. costlyC. commonD. dangerous第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Respect can
31、mean different things to different people. But basically, respect means showing regard or consideration for someone or something. It is important to recognize the difference between respect and obedience (顺从). 16 However, when a child understands that your rules will finally do his good, he will obe
32、y you because he respects you. The best way to teach your child about respect is for you to show respect to yourself, your child, and others. 17 Observing respectable adults behavior helps your child learn the value of respect and how to use it. As your child enters the teen years, it can be extreme
33、ly difficult to show respect and set up boundaries (界限) with your child when he or she is being disrespectful to you. Its important, though challenging, not to stoop (屈尊) to their level. 18 Keep in mind that schools may teach children about respect. 19 If you are caught saying unpleasant things abou
34、t the opposing team during a soccer game or screaming bad words at the people who just cut you off, your child will take this as a cue (暗示) that its okay to be disrespectful to your peers. 20 Truly listen to them when they have something to say. Let them know that their words and feelings are import
35、ant to you. Help them learn to appreciate and take care of their things by respecting their personal property. Respect their freedom by knocking before entering their room and ask that they do the same. Remember that you are their role model.A. Most importantly, treat your kids with respect.B. You c
36、ant be with your child every minute of the day.C. It takes a lot of strength to walk away and not shout back.D. A child may obey you simply because he is afraid of you.E. Kids are greatly influenced (影响) throughout their days by adults.F. It is important for a child to understand the importance of r
37、espect. G. But it is you, the parent, who holds the most influence over your children.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)In December 2013, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. At that point, for the first time, I realized how 21 I was to have been born in such a fortuna
38、te family. There was nothing that I could 22 because there was nothing more that I needed. I was truly 23 . This made me 24 all the children who did not have homes or food, let alone 25 for Christmas. With these 26 in my mind, I told my parents in January that 27 getting me an expensive gift for the
39、 holidays, Id love to use the 28 to get lots of small gifts for all the children that hadnt gotten anything for Christmas. At first, they were 29 . Then they realized I was 30 and agreed to spend $500 on gifts for young kids from the families 31 at the homeless shelter. It was such a nice 32 . I rem
40、ember going to the homeless shelter to 33 the toys to as many kids as I could give. One of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes. I could see the 34 in them. It was obvious that he had never 35 a Christmas gift before, so when he asked me where I got the gifts from, I told him what I knew
41、 he wanted me to say: that I was helping Santa Claus (圣诞老人). I explained that Santa was sorry that he was so 36 , but that gift had been made 37 for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled and ran to his mother. The last thing I 38 as I moved on to give a gift to the next child was the boys voice:
42、 “Mommy, Santa really does 39 ! And he didnt 40 us this year!”21. A. painful B. sad C. annoying D. lucky22. A. give up B. ask for C. look after D. rely on23. A. tired B. satisfied C. frightened D. worried 24. A. think about B. come across C. bring up D. cheer up 25. A. cars B. gifts C. classes D. pa
43、rties 26. A. expressions B. thoughts C. scenes D. reasons 27. A. instead of B. apart from C. because of D. as though 28. A. excuse B. opportunity C. money D. method 29. A shocked B. moved C. amused D. disappointed 30. A. proud B. crazy C. serious D. cautious 31. A. living B. arriving C. waiting D. w
44、orking 32. A. accident B. trick C. experience D. honor 33. A. make up B. hand out C. deal with D. pack up 34. A. calmness B. astonishment C. sorrow D. anger 35. A. made B. sent C. received D. exchanged 36. A. poor B. busy C. upset D. late 37. A. simply B. specially C. likely D. friendly 38. A. said
45、B. saw C. heard D. remembered 39. A. wonder B. exist C. believe D. promise 40. A. punish B. award C. defend D. forget第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack: Jenny, look at Max. Isnt he a great dog? He helped the police catch hold of a robber (抢劫犯) yesterday. Jenny: Thi
46、s is 41 (amaze), Jack. I never 42 (know) Max is so great. When did you start keeping it, Jack? Jack: I met Max in an animal shelter five months ago. He 43 (stay) with me since then. He was dirty when I first met him.Jenny: Why did you want to take it home?Jack: Well, I took it home for several reasons, the most important of 44 was that I love dogs. I think dogs are lovely. 45 , they are devoted to their owners. Jenny: I also love dogs, but I dont have time to keep 46 . You know, I have to leave home early 47 the morning and come home very late.
