高考英语试题分类汇编——书面表达及参考范文(完整打印版).doc

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1、2015年高考英语试题分类汇编 书面表达及参考范文一、书面表达及参考范文1.【2015年全国新课标卷】书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1. 栏目介绍;2. 稿件内容;3. 稿件长度:约 400 词;4. 交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1. 词数100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好。【范文】Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

2、The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles

3、 about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Li Hua2

4、.【2015年全国大纲卷、新课标II】书面表达(满分25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1. 出发及返回时间;2. 活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结语已为你写好。【范文】Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nea

5、rby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be

6、back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua3.【2015年北京卷】书面表达(共两节,35 分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括: 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如

7、;时间,地点,参加者等); 2. 说明你打算参加的原因; 3. 询问对方的意向。注意:1. 词数不少于50; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 提示词:龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp【范文】Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. Ill take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me.This camp will open on July 20

8、th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours,Li Hua第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中,向面人艺术家学习捏面人的

9、过程, 并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:一个面团a piece of dough面人 dough figurine【范文】Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the to

10、ol box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old

11、craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.4.【2015年天津卷】书面表达 (满分25分)61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。 (1)自我介绍;(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等; (3)询问对方的其他需求。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇: 学生会the Student Union Dear Chris, 此

12、处不能答题 Yours, Li Jin【范文】Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High Schoo1. Im writing to tell you something about donating books to your class. To enhance communication with your school, we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature. With them, you

13、may have a better understanding of China and its culture. Well take the books when participating in the summer camp this July to your schoo1.Would you please tell me something about your other requirements? We will spare no effort to meet your needs. I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each o

14、ther more and develop our friendship. Best wishes!Yours, Li Jin5.【2015年上海卷】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”,目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片

15、;2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。【范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, Im writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they hav

16、e just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as Im concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine th

17、at you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you cant help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enth

18、usiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance y

19、our understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and Im looking forward to y

20、our early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang6.【2015年广东卷】写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)你接受了一项写作任务,为英语校报写一篇科技报道。写作内容 请根据以下信息,介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括:技术名称:DNA检测检测方法:唾液样本分析检测费用:125英镑检测时长:4到6周检测用途: 1. 预测重大疾病 2. 预知食物偏好 3. 提示合适的锻炼方式检测影响: 1. 增强健康意识 2. 易引起过度焦虑*唾液样本:saliva sample写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容;评分标准 句子结构准确,信

21、息内容完整,篇章连贯。【范文】DNA DetectionWe can use saliva sample to detect whether people have major illnesses, predict whether people are particular about food and remind people to take proper exercise. People should pay 125 pounds for it. It takes four to six weeks to finish the report. After detection we can

22、 realize we should strengthen our bodies. It may cause too many worries.第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family!” All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2,

23、Rule 3 In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them.Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the s

24、tudents. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.写作内容1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法,内容包括:(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么?(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规?(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响?写作要求 1. 作

25、文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。【范文】Sally was a teacher, who taught some students full of problems. The students didnt follow the school rules. Therefore, she made the rules for them. Later they made great progress.In our class, some students do

26、nt work hard and often fight with each other. I will tell them some stories about hard-working people. I will make a study plan to encourage them to study work. I put up some sayings on the walls to remind them to do so. I will explain to them that studying hard is very important. They arent allowed

27、 to fight at school. In this way, students have a good habit. Most of the students follow the school rules and study work. They will respect teachers and other classmates. They will have good manners and confidence. Later they will get better grades.7.【2015年江苏卷】书面表达 (满分25分)81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150

28、词左右的文章。【写作内容】1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。【范文】The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may a

29、lso threaten people爷s lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these ye

30、ars. What爷s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone dont secu

31、re an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.8.【2015年安徽卷】书面表达 (满分25分)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题,写一篇英语

32、短文。 内容包括:1. 采访的对象;2. 采访的原因;3. 想提的问题。 注意:1. 词数120左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_【范文】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is n

33、ot only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I wo

34、uld also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.9.【2015年浙江卷】书面表达 (满分30分)在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Diff

35、erent Opinion”为题,用英文写一篇100120个词“短文。要求如下:1. 从以上两种做法中选择一种;2. 以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。When I Have a Different Opinion 【范文】When I Have a Different OpiniomWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situati

36、on. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer plac

37、e. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.An alternative student version:When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I hav

38、e a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a

39、 park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting mare.10.【2015年福建卷】书面表达 (满分25分)请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。 内

40、容包括:1. 描述画面;2. 概述其含义;3. 谈谈个人感想。 凿壁偷光注意:1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;参考词汇:凿,钻:boreIn the picture, _【范文】In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall

41、 and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldnt afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge

42、 and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for

43、 the future.11.【2015年湖南卷】书面表达 (满分25分)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题,用下面所给的句子开头,续写一篇英语短文。 As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.注意:1. 将所有句子写在答题卡上;2. 续写词数不少于120个;3

44、. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【范文】As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. It makes me feel proud of me and give me the motivation to study harder. Actually, research shows that being praised can give one confidence and inspiration and one wi

45、ll be eager to perform better. So teachers should praise students more often but properly, because some other research state that being over-praised will make students satisfied with their present achievement and unwilling to go further.Not only teachers should praise students, but also parents shou

46、ld praise children, which shows that parents pay great attention to their children and children will be pleased.To be concluded, either teachers or parents should praise students and children in an appropriate way and only in this way can students and children feel that they are valued and paid atte

47、ntion to, and then they will be more confident ones.12.【2015年湖北卷】短文写作(共1题;满分30分)请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.注意:无须写标题;除诗歌外,文体不限;内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【范文】Questioning can lead to

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