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1、next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office、答案 B. effect. 注释take effect 生效。21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived答案 B. accused.注释accuse sb. of. 控告某人犯有., warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with
2、 murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。22. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired答案 D. acquired.注释acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英
3、语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original答案 A
4、. actual 注释本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真
5、假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。24. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied答案 C. adjusted.注释adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能
6、自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment答案 B. ac
7、hievement注释achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责
8、。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)26. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available答案 D. available.注释 available. (=cap
9、able of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be as
10、signed to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down答案 D. cut down.注释 cut down 参阅III,38注释。28. He is a very honest
11、 official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted答案 A. accepted注释 receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)29. He was not _ to the club because he
12、 wasnt a member.A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved答案 B. admitted.注释 admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让.进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; conf
13、ess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do s
14、th., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they wont approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I dont approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30. Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comp
15、ly D. contend 答案 C. comply 注释 comply with 遵守。31. Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged答案 A. convicted.注释be convicted to 被判有. (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。) 32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickl
16、y is that he has a _ attitude.A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible答案 D. flexible.注释 flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.33. Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of答案 D. in favor of.
17、注释 in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与.相对照。例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小
18、了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)答案 B. charges.注释make charges for对.收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We dont charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)51. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. Walker had to
19、 spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance答案 C. mess.注释make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把.弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。52. They have held several meetings to _ next years production plans.A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up 答案 D. dr
20、aw up.注释参阅III,42。本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。53. How can we get this language point _ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into答案 C. across.注释参阅III,64注释。本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？54. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. o
21、utline B. reference C. article D. outlook答案 A. outline.注释outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。55. Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold.A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way答案 C. or else.注释or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) youll be late.56. Kates ambition to be
22、come a nurse _ from a desire to help others.A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded答案 D. proceeded.注释proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由.产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。) 注意 proceed 的其他用法： (=go on to do sth.; continue)
23、 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：He will proceed to the degree o
24、f M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。) 本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _.A.observation B.reservationC. Preservation D.conservation答案 D. conservation.注释 conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energ
25、y 能量守恒定律。observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; 美保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你预定了没有？) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preserv
26、ation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态
27、的保持, 用conservation最切题。本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get答案 A. take.注释take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the chi
28、ldren)59. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming答案 C. piling.注释 pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把.放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at
29、 the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)60. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged答案 D. charged.注释be charged with受指控犯有.; He was cha
30、rged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)61.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain答案 D. certain.注释I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.62. Many new _ will be opened up in the future
31、for those with a university education.A. Opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities答案 A. opportunities.注释opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote
32、area.63. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance答案 B. risk.注释run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。64. The meeting was _ when the chairman fell il
33、l.A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off答案 C. cut short.注释cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断：1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了个建议, 但我打断了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中断旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如：The water was shut off for severa
34、l hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; 78. With prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating答案 A. fluctuating注释本句前一部分是with+名词+现在分词短语的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from
35、 year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies答案
36、 D. denies.注释deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽
37、5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。80. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated答案 A. raised注释本
38、句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。81. Im afraid this painting
39、is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless答案 D. worthless.注释 worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。82. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action
40、 B. performance C. view D. sight答案 B. performance.注释performance (话剧的) 一场演出。83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely.A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered答案 A. healed.注释 heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has
41、 healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表
42、示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？) 注意 recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。84. To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank _ a special check for the total amount.A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for答案 B
43、. make out.注释 make out 辨别, 详见III.123.注释.85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _. A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down答案 B. cleared up.注释 clear up 解释, 澄清; 解决：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点, 但现在都解决了。) 2) The book has cleared up many diff
44、iculties for me. (这本书解决了我不少困难。) clear away 清除。详见III.32.break away 和 break down 详见.6,7,11.注释.86. I used to be able to play well but Im _ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place答案 C. out of practice.注释 out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of
45、 place详见 III, 70注释。87. As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake答案 D. awake.注释awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to
46、 _ of his life.A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise答案 A. despair.注释 despair of (=be in despair) 对.失望：1) Dont despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。89. The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion.A. energy B. resistance C
