分类讲解完形填空 1.doc

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1、完形填空突破(一)记叙文1记叙型完形填空的特点(1)在记事记叙文的完形填空中,作者在文章的开头就把事件及其发生的时间、地点交代清楚,然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述,反映出作者的某种思想,最后得出事件结果。(2)在记人记叙文的完形填空中,作者往往在文章的第一句话就交代出所述人物的姓名、身份、业绩,让读者对他有一个总体的印象。然后,对这个人的成长经历作出详细的介绍,从而让读者对他有更清楚的认识。(3)记叙文的人称通常有第一人称和第三人称。采用第一人称,便于直抒胸臆,读起来有种亲切感和真实感。采用第三人称,不受时空限制,能从多方面自由叙述。2记叙型完形填空的备考策略(1)重视首句,把握开篇完形填

2、空一般首句不设空,是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。(2)速读全文,掌握大意速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what等。掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成,然后答题。(3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙型完形填空的关键。分析近几年高考题,有不少题需要在正确把握反映作者

3、情感和态度的关键词的基础上才能做好。(4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局记叙型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义,因此,在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。1(2010银川一次统考)DavidYears ago,when I was working at a childrens institution,a boy1up in the waiting room.It was David.He had2his parents.He was very sad3to talk to others.The first two tim

4、es we met,David didnt say a word.He sat in the chair andonly4up at the childrens drawings on the wall.As he was about to leave5the second visit,I put my hand on his6.He didnt shrink (退缩) back,but he didnt look at me either.“Come back next week,” I hesitated a bit.He came,and I suggested we play a ga

5、me of chess.He 7 .After that we played 8 every time,in complete 9 and without making any eye contact.Its not 10 to cheat in chess,but I admit that I made sure David won 11 .It seemed as if he enjoyed my 12 .But why did he never look at me？Perhaps he sensed that I respected his suffering.I kept wonde

6、ring and 13 with him,until some months later, 14 ,he looked up at me.“Its your turn,” he said.After that day,David started 15 .He got friends in school.He wrote me a few 16 about how he would try to get into university.After some time,the letters 17 .Now he had really started to live his own life.I

7、learned how 18 cures pain.And David showed me how onewithout any 19 can reach out to another person.All it takes is a shoulder to cry on,a 20 touch and an ear that listens.1A.showed Bwent Crose Dput答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。此处表示一个小男孩出现在等候室。rise up起义；go up上升；put up搭起。2A.missed Blost Cloved Drespected答案B解析考查动词词义辨

8、析。根据下文的“sad”和“suffering”以及小孩的表现可知,他“失去”了父母,B项符合语境。miss思念；love爱；respect尊重。3A.preferring Btrying Crefusing Dexpecting答案C解析考查动词。根据前面的sad和下文反复提到的小孩不说话的举动可知,C项符合语境。prefer to do更喜欢做；try to do努力做；expect to do期待着做。4A.glanced Bstared Cwoke Dlooked答案D解析考查动词。小孩不说话只是抬头看着墙上的画。glance at迅速地瞄一眼；stare at凝视；wake up醒来

9、。5A.after Bwhen Cbefore Duntil答案A解析考查连词的用法。此处表示在小孩第二次来访后要走的时候。6A.back Bshoulder Cface Dhand答案B解析考查名词的用法。此处指作者把手放到小孩的肩膀上。其他的词在此处不符合语境。back背部；face脸部；hand手。7A.cried Bsmiled Cnodded Dwondered答案C解析考查动词的用法。根据下文可知,小孩同意了作者的建议,所以C项为最佳答案。cry哭泣；smile微笑；wonder想知道。8A.violin Bcards Cbasketball Dchess答案D解析考查上下文联系。

10、根据上文“we play a game of chess”可知,答案选D项。violin小提琴；cards纸牌游戏；basketball篮球。9A.silence Bsurprise Cdoubt Dtrouble答案A解析考查名词的用法。从下文作者开始同小孩说话,并结合第一段中的小孩拒绝说话可知,此处A项为最佳答案。in surprise惊讶地;in doubt不确定;in trouble处于麻烦之中。10A.wise Beasy Cright Dwrong答案B解析考查形容词的用法。作者想让小孩赢,以恢复他的信心,但是作者要想输得不露痕迹,也是件不容易的事。11Anow and then

11、Bmore or lessConce or twice Dall the time答案C解析考查语境理解。结合语境可知,此处表示作者想让小孩赢一两次。now and then不时；more or less大约；all the time一直。12A.game Bsuccess Ccheat Dcompany答案D解析考查名词的用法。此处表示小孩喜欢和作者在一起。game游戏；success成功；cheat骗子。13Aplaying Bcompeting Carguing Dfighting答案A解析考查动词的用法。结合上下文可知,此处应是作者和小孩继续一起玩。compete竞争；argue争吵；

12、fight打架。14A.naturally Bsuddenly Cimpatiently Dangrily答案B解析考查副词的用法。此处表示小孩抬头看他,对于作者来说很突然。naturally天然地；impatiently不耐烦地；angrily生气地。15A.laughing Bsinging Ctalking Dsleeping答案C解析考查具体语境中动词的辨析。结合上下文可知,C项符合语境。laugh笑；sing唱歌；sleep睡。16Aarticles BcompositionsCemails Dletters答案D解析考查上下文联系。下文提到了letters,故此处选D项。artic

13、le文章；composition作文；email电子邮件。17A.stopped Barrived Cposted Dcontinued答案A解析考查动词的用法。此处表示小孩在给作者写了一些信之后,就停止写了。这表示小孩已经开始了自己的生活。arrive到达；post邮寄；continue继续。18A.money Btime Chate Dfame答案B解析考查名词的用法。此处意为“时间是怎样医治人的痛苦的”。money金钱；hate憎恨；fame声誉。19A.hopes Bactions Cwords Dcomplaints答案C解析考查名词的用法。整篇文章都在介绍小孩少言寡语,所以此处C项

14、符合语境。hope希望；action动作；complaint怨言。20A.gently Blovely Clively Dfriendly答案D解析考查副词与形容词的用法。本文的主题是：一个人悲伤时需要别人的关爱,需要得到的仅仅是一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触和一只倾听的耳朵。gently温和地；lovely可爱的；lively精力充沛的。2(2010哈尔滨中学高三检测)On a flight from Johannesburg,a middleaged,rich white South African lady had found herself sitting next to a

15、 black man.She called the cabin crew attendant (服务员) over to1about her seating.“What seems to be the2,Madam？”asked the attendant.“Cant you see？”she said,“Youve sat me next to a3person！I cant possibly sit next to this kind of person.Find me another4！”“Please5down,Madam,”the stewardess replied.“The fl

16、ight is very full today,6Ill tell you what Ill doIll go and7to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”The woman glanced at the angry black man beside her (not to mention many of the surrounding passengers)A few8later the stewardess returned with the9news,which she delivered to th

17、e lady.“Madam,10,as I expected,economy is11.Ive spoken to the cabin services director,and club is also full.12,we do have one seat in13class.”Before the lady had a chance to answer,the stewardess14,“It is most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade(升级),however,and I have had to get special15from

18、 the captain.But,learning the conditions,the16felt that it was shocking that someone should be17to sit next to such a tiring person.”Having said that,the stewardess18to the black man sitting next to the lady,and said,“So19youd like to get your things,sir,I have your seat ready for you.”At which poin

19、t,obviously the20passengers stood and gave an applause while the black man walked up to the front of the plane.1A.argue Btalk Cthink Dcomplain答案D解析不希望与那个黑人坐在一起,所以“抱怨”。2A.problem Btheme Csymbol Dinjury答案A解析询问有什么问题。3A.white Bblack Crich Dshort答案B解析根据第一段第一句中的“sitting next to a black man”可知。4A.car Bbed

20、Cseat Droom答案C解析上文提到她不愿意与一个黑人坐在一起,同时从后面的句子可知“想另外找一个位子”。5A.bend Bsit Clook Dcalm答案D解析看到乘客有点激动,所以先安慰她,请她镇静。6A.but Band Cso Dor答案A解析前后句子在逻辑上含有转折的意味,所以用but。7A.test Bcheck Cexamine Dprove答案B解析check检查,即通过检查确信。8A.hours Bdays Cminutes Dmonths答案C解析根据常识在飞行的飞机上找座位时间不可能太久,所以用minutes。9A.good Bbad Coriginal Dharm

21、ful答案A解析根据下文“we do have one seat in 13 class”判断“是一个好消息”。10Atotally Binstead Cbesides Dunfortunately答案D解析经济舱满了,所以用“不幸地”。11A.empty Bfull Cexpensive Dtidy答案B解析由下文“and club is also full”可知答案。12A.Somehow BIn fact CHowever DTherefore答案C解析前面提到的两个地方都满员了,头等舱仍有座位,可知前后有转折的意味。13A.second Bclub Ceconomy Dfirst答案D

22、解析根据下文“while the black man walked up to the front of the plane”可知。14Acontinued BstoppedCexplained Dquestioned答案A解析前面说了一些话,接着又说,所以用continued。15Astyle BpermissionCdesign Dsuggestion答案B解析从后文谈到的与机长有关的事情判断“需要征询机长的许可”。16A.woman Bman Ccaptain Dattendant答案C解析由下文“and I have had to get special 15 from the cap

23、tain”可知答案。17A.forced Ballowed Cforbidden Dused答案A解析be forced to被迫。18Areferred BturnedCowed Dintroduced答案B解析刚才与那个白人妇女交谈,这里与黑人男子说话,所以用“转向”(turned)。19A.while Bthough Cif Dunless答案C解析用 if表示条件。20Aunexpected BunitedCsuffering Dsurrounding答案D解析刚才人们在观望,所以用“周围的”旅客恰当。强化训练第二节：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

24、然后从3655各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Not too long ago ,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she 37 her visit .She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) 38 vacation ,but was heartbroken about 3

25、9 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 .At that moment she was particularly 41 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau , 42 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now ,please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the park . 4

26、4 ,the clerk at the front desk 45 Disneys idea of caring for our 46 .She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film ,promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 48 at her home .In it were photos of all the actors of our sh

27、ow, 49 signed by each performer. There were also 50 of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park ,taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 51 after work. I happened to know this 52 because this guest wrote us a letter .She said that 53 in her life had she received such good service from a

28、ny business.Excellent 54 does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks .It comes from people who 55 and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.36AworkingBcheckingCtryingDstaying37AexpectedBrealizedCpaidDenjoyed38AdisappointingBwonderfulCuncomfortableDimportant39AtakingBdroppingClosingDb

29、reaking40AdevelopedBtakenCwashedDloaded41AsillyBnervousCcalmDsad42AwhenBwhereCasDwhich43AcoveringBfindingCmakingDkeeping44AExcitedlyBFortunatelyCThereforeDQuietly45AunderstoodBremindedCtrustedDdiscovered46AworkersBguestsCmanagersDclerks47AprintedBshotCunusedDrecorded48AfilmBcardCcameraDpacket49Afreq

30、uentlyBpersonallyCaloneDactually50ArulesBpicturesChandbooksDperformances51AcaseBworkCtimeDposition52AstoryBplaceCphotoDshow53AonlyBalmostCneverDnearly54AadviceBexperienceCqualityDservice55AcareBserveClikeDknow答案：3640 BDBCA4145 DCABA4650 BCDBB5155 CACDA (2)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从

31、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dont Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教练）said that I had lots of potential （潜力）, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .

32、 At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in ou

33、r 41 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .

34、 Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 . Is all this

35、 pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing foo

36、tball at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 36. A. classB. clubC. teamD. bo

37、ard 37. A. playingB. livingC. learningD. working 38. A. greatB. equalC. rightD. extra 39. A. businessB. struggleC. attemptD. pressure 40. A. freeB. privateC. goodD. basic 41. A. matchesB. coursesC. lessonsD. programs 42. A. jumpB. playC. runD. shoot 43. A. dutyB. meetingC. operationD. training 44. A

38、. necessaryB. boringC. scientificD. practical 45. A. speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing 46. A. usedB. intendedC. madeD. described 47. A. tillB. sinceC. beforeD. because 48. A. fullB. tiredC. lazyD. big 49. A. sizeB. shareC. spaceD. state 50. A. gaveB. keptC. endedD. picked 51. A. sadB. shamefu

39、lC. sillyD. serious 52. A. receivedB. sufferedC. broughtD. felt 53. A. reconsideredB. rediscoveredC. re-formedD. replaced 54. A. atB. byC. forD. around 55. A. fellB. steppedC. slowedD. calmed答案：36. C 37. A38. B39. D40. B41. A42. C 43. D44. A45. D46. B47. C48. A 49. B50. C51. A52. D53. B54. C 55. D (

40、3)第二节：完形填空（共小题；每小题.分，满分分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing _36_ was something she picked up by herself. After her first_37_, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. _38_, writing

41、stories was simply a _39_. interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商)._40_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long_41_and paid Tracy a $ 50,000 advance. A pretty money, said the publisher, for_42_writer.” _43_Traeys characters(人物) are inter

42、esting, her stories sometimes_44_readem uneasy: those about the supernatural. My mother believed I could_45_the afterlife world, she told a close friend. She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago. Can I? I dont think I can, Tracy said with a laugh. But l do have_46_ when things come to me_47_. Once, she was wondering how to complete a _48_set in ancient (古代的) China. _49_the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chine