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1、完形填空突破(七)词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1同义词或近义词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitivebehavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45th
2、ey think and behave,” says Mootee.45A.way BmethodCsolution Dmeans答案A解析考查同义词的辨析。分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。2形近词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act
3、 like what they did when we were younger.All thats50is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind.50A.required BinquiredCacquired Drequested答案A解析考查形近词辨析。acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require需要。“thats ”是定语从句,修饰all。根据句意可知,required合适,意为“所需要的就是为了这个目的而设计的练习”。3常用词汇辨析此类题的
4、特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但经过语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。典例Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,47my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually 48 . (2008辽宁)47A.including BbesidesCexcept Dregarding48A.quiet BexcitedChappyDashamed答案47.C48.A解析47.考查常用介词的辨析。此处表示“除了之外”,故选C项。句意为：每个
5、人都情绪高涨,只有我的小女儿例外。including包括在内；besides作介词,意为“除之外(还)”；except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除外；regarding关于。48考查语境选词。quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；ashamed羞愧的。根据整句话的意思可知,答案为A项。4转换词语辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。这类题主要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。1One night this summer,on my way h
6、ome from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and I couldnt face my1apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to2the opening between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the3every time she leaned over to talk to him,4he leaned over to kiss her.Why
7、 do Americans display such5in a public place？I thought the movie would help improve my English,but as it6,it was an Italian movie.7about an hour I decided to give up the movie and8my popcorn.Ive never understood why they gave me so much popcorn！It tasted pretty good,9.With time going by,I understood
8、10of the romanticsounding Italians.I just heard the11of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.My thought started to12.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I13to watch a host on TV frequently.He seemed like a good friend to me,until I saw him14on TV in New York speaking15English instead of perfect Ko
9、rean.He didnt16have a Korean accent！I felt like I had been betrayed (背叛)When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English. 17we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became terribly1
10、8and we all seemed to avoid each other.When we couldnt avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的)Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to19a difficult language.Mother20to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget
11、it！Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.1A.warm BhotCheated Duncomfortable答案B解析本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧院中有空调,由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的“炎热”。上一句开头的时间状语“one night this summer”也是暗示。2A.wander through Bwalk throughCrun through Dlook through答案D解析由于前面两个人的个头很高,作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看”电影。作者当时坐在座位上,由此可排除前三项。3A.room Bseat Cspace
12、Dangle答案D解析每次两个人的姿势发生改变时,作者都不得不变换“角度”,以便看到电影画面。4A.however Bbut Cor Dand答案C解析作者前面的两个人卿卿我我,或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者”是他靠过去与她亲吻。5A.excitement BfeelingCprivacy Dlove答案C解析作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣,也应该有所避讳,不能在大庭广众之下如此忘乎所以,这种“私密”行为实在让人难以接受。根据本句中的“in a public place”可判断C项正确。6A.came aboutBcame upCturned up Dturned out答案D解析作者原以为这场电
13、影可以帮助自己提高英语水平,结果它却是一部意大利电影。turn out结果是； come about发生；come up破土而出；发生；被提及,被讨论；turn up出现。7A.Within BAfter CFor DBefore答案B解析作者本想利用电影提高自己的英语水平,没想到它是一部意大利电影,自然听不懂其中的内容,大约一个小时之“后”,他决定放弃。假如使用for,则表示大约一个小时一直决定放弃,而decide是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用。8A.concentrate onBstare at Cwork on Dstick with答案A解析作者听不懂电影的内容,于是专心致志地吃爆米花。
14、concentrate on集中精力；stare at盯着看；work on从事,继续工作；stick with持续；坚持。9A.too Beither Canyhow Dsomehow答案C解析“不管怎样”,爆米花非常可口。either常用于否定句,表示“也不”； somehow表示“以某种方式,莫名其妙地”。10A.much Bsomething Cnothing Danything答案C解析作者不懂意大利语,自然听不懂里面的内容。下一句中的just也是线索提示。11A.nutrient Bsound Cexplosion Dsmell答案B解析根据本句中的heard可知,作者听到的只是牙
15、齿咀嚼爆米花的“声音”。12A.stop Bwander Cimagine Dfascinate答案B解析下一句提到的是作者小时候发生的事情,由此可见作者的思绪回到了过去。wander漫游；遐想；imagine想像,主语一般是人；fascinate迷住,使神魂颠倒。13A.started Bbegan Cdevoted Dused答案D解析used to do sth.过去经常做某事。前两项的意思基本相同,可排除；devote to致力于,其中to是介词,如果选择此项,要把句中的watch改为watching。14A.again BimmediatelyCclosely Dclearly答案A
16、解析作者小时候经常在韩国的电视上看到他,如今作者身在美国,而他也出现在纽约的电视上,由此可推断是“再次”见到他。15A.fake Binformal Cperfect Dpractical答案C解析根据本句中的“perfect Korean”及下文“He didnt.have a Korean accent”可判断此项正确。16A.even Balways Coccasionally Dfrequently答案A解析他说的英语非常完美,十分纯正,“甚至”没有韩国口音。下一句也是线索提示。C项表示“偶尔”；D项表示“经常”。17A.Unless BIf CBefore DSince答案D解析“由
17、于”作者一家人已经学会了一些英语词汇,作者的母亲(就)建议大家在家中练习说英语。18A.noisy Bquiet Cexciting Dstill答案B解析结合本句中的but以及后一分句的内容可知家里变得非常“安静”,大家互相躲避,谁也不愿意说英语。still表示“静止不动的”,不符合语境。19A.improving Breading Cwriting Dspeaking答案D解析一家人坐在餐桌旁宁肯一言不发,也不愿意“说”英语。此处顺接上文,也是一个大家不愿说英语的例证。20A.managed Bhappened Ctried Dhad答案C解析作者的母亲“试图”说英语,可是错误百出,让大家
18、捧腹大笑。manage to do sth.设法做成某事,强调结果的成功,显然不正确；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,不符合所给语境。2(2009湖北卷完形填空)There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.Fall,1959,the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin.“Who”,I asked a senior,“is Mrs. McNamara,my 10
19、th grade English teacher？”He just 1 and said something about my being in 2.Soon,I understood what he meant.Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for 4.The next day,when we came to class,there would be two or three topics on the bla
20、ckboard 5 to the homework reading.We were 6 to write an inclass essay about one of the topics.The following day,she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9his/her essay.The class were required to criticize(评论) that essay,10 th
21、e grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I 11 her readwritecriticize method,I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered,standing before my classmates, 14 myself.No one laughed at me；no one w
22、ould be 15 enough,or foolish enough,to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class.The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files；it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see w
23、as the inner transformation that had taken place,at least for me.What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and,having done that,I could improve myself.And I 20 .Thank you,Mrs. McNamara.1A.nodded Blaughed Capologized Dshouted答案B解析当被问及“我”十年级的英语老师McNamara夫人是谁时,他没有正面回答,仅仅是笑了笑,并且说
24、“我”有麻烦了。A项“点头”,不符合所问问题；C、D两项与文章内容无关。2A.trouble BsorrowCdanger Danger答案A解析从下文内容看,老师的教学方法可能会给作者带来“麻烦”。3A.behaviour BevaluationCactivity Dthought答案C解析a pattern of activity一种(课堂)活动模式。that引导定语从句,修饰activity。A项“行为”；B项“评估；评价”；D项“思想”。4A.review BperformanceCpractice Dhomework答案D解析由后文的the homework,以及do the hom
25、ework可知,a literature reading task就是我们每天的“家庭作业”。5A.added Brelated Ccontributed Dcompared答案B解析本题考查动词的非谓语形式作定语。added to被添加到；related to与有关；contributed to被捐献给；compared to被比作,此处指黑板上总是有两三个与所阅读的作业有关的题目。6A.expected BpersuadedCallowed Dadvised答案A解析由上文可知,读了文章,给出了题目,接下来我们“被要求”当堂就其中某一题目写一篇作文。expect要求。7A.collect
26、Breturn Csend Dreceive答案B解析return归还。此处指她在第二天再把已修改过和打了分数的作文发给我们。8A.on purpose Bat firstCby chance Din turn答案D解析既然是人人都参与的活动,当然是被“逐个”点名站在全班同学面前大声读出自己的作文。in turn轮流；逐个,符合语境；on purpose故意地；at first起初,起先；by chance碰巧。9A.talk through Bhand overCread out Dshow off答案C解析由下一句内容可知,只有“读出”自己的作文,同学们才能加以评论。read out大声读
27、出,朗读；talk through把某事谈透；hand over移交；show off炫耀。10A.so Band Cbut Dor答案D解析班里的同学都要评论他/她的作文,要不然全班同学的分数就会降低。11A.tried BadoptedCexamined Dexperienced答案D解析由文章内容看,作者是在讲述自己过去的一段“经历”。experience在此处为动词。12A.undertaken BattemptedCbothered Dhesitated答案C解析作者第一次接触她的读写评的教学方法时,并没有认真去完成“阅读”这一作业。bother花费时间/精力(做某事)。13A.Re
28、member BPredictCBear DImagine答案D解析imagine想像,符合上下文语境。14A.playing jokes on Bmaking a fool ofCsetting a trap for Dtaking advantage of答案B解析make a fool of oneself出丑；play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑；set a trap for sb.给某人设下圈套；take advantage of sb.利用某人。15A.brave Bcareless Cproud Dselfish答案A解析由后文的or foolish enough可知,
29、此处应表示对比概念。16A.above Bwithin Cbehind Dbelow答案B解析既然没有人嘲笑自己,那么当时的这种尴尬仅仅是自己的一种感觉。come from within来自内心深处。17A.tendency Bpreference Cdetermination Dsense答案C解析此处表示作者态度的一种转变,即决不再让这样的事情发生。determination决心,决定。18A.improvements Bpains Cdifficulties Dadvantages答案A解析McNamara夫人把我们的作文都保存下来,因此,当写作水平有了“改善”时是很容易看到的。19A.
30、trusted Binvited Cforced Dpermitted答案C解析force sb.to do sth.逼迫某人做某事,此处force意为“促使”。句意为：McNamara夫人促使我做的事就是要像别人看待我那样来看待自己。20A.did Bcould Chad Dwould答案A解析此处助动词did代替前一句中的could improve myself。强化训练 (1)第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, I ow
31、ned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 41 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 42 to toe, explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant（怀孕
32、的）wife and his two children 44 at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.Once I had 45 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 47 me back.Before
33、 leaving, I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 49 . While the little ones played and ran 50 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 51 .It was about 5 a. m. before they 52 . The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me
34、 and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had 54 $ 15. He offered to pay“call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later, I received a 55 from interstate, a large bus company that we bad been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time, It 57 out that the young fellow I had h
35、elped was its general manager, the most 58 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 59 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station, In this 60 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.41AkickBhitCbeatDknock42AfingerBshould
36、erCheadDhand43AdrivenBusedCcomeDrun44AawayBbehindCoverDout45AsuppliedBpouredCequippedDfilled46AsleepingBcryingCquarrellingDfighting47AallowBringCleadDfollow48AonBoffCinDover49AheatBhotCwarmDattractive50AaroundBinsideCnearbyDalong51AdriversBguestsCcustomersDadults52AleftBarrivedCateDdisappeared53Agav
37、eBpaidCowedDoffered54AappearedBexhibitedCcalculatedDshown55AcallBletterCcheckDnotice56AgetBforceCrequireDhope57ApointedBturnedCworkedDfound58AgenerousBsuccessfulCseriousDpowerful59ApraisedBpersuadedCinformedDconvinced60AlessonBbusinessCaspectDcase答案41D 42C 43D 44B 45D 46B 47D 48A 49C 50A51D 52A 53C
38、54D 55B 56A 57B 58D 59C 60D (2)第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 36 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at a
39、 nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 38 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 39 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 40 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late! I knew Dad would be angry if he 41 Id been watching m
40、ovies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 42 there I apologized for being late, and told him Id 43 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. Ill never forget the 44 he gave me. Im disappointed you 45 you how to lie to me, Jason. Dad looked at me again. When you
41、didnt _46 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 47 , and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car. I felt 48 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 49 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. Im angry with 50 . I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think
42、 seriously about 51 Ive gone wrong all these years. But Dad, its 18 miles! My protests and apologies were 52 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 53 him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing Dad in so much 54 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 55 the
43、most successful lesson. I have never lied since.36. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced38. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised39. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater40. A. HoweverB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Still41. A. realized B. found outC. thoughtD. figured out42. A. went B ran C. walked D. hu
