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1、常用动词短语all but 几乎，差点all the way 一路上all the best 万事如意all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直above all 首先，重要的是not at all 一点也不；不客气after all 毕竟in all 总共first of all 首先break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧 break up分解，拆散 break away from 脱离break out （战争、火灾）爆发break in 闯入break into 破门而入break off, 使终止、折断break through 突破bring out 拿出来
2、bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把.提前bring up 养育bring in 获利；插入bring about 带来，发生bring back 使恢复bring down 降低；打倒bring into effect 实施come true 实现，梦想成真come about 发生，改变方向come across 偶遇，come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生come along 伴随 come back to life 复活，苏醒过来call at 访问call back 回电话call by 顺道访问call for 需要call in 召集，来访call off 取消c
3、all on 拜访，号召 call out （大声）叫唤 call up 征召；打电话给get along with 融洽相处, 进展get on 上（飞机、车、船等）get to 到达get through 做完, 通过,get ahead of 胜过, 超过get around 到处走动, 传播出去get away with 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚go bad 变坏 go hungry挨饿 go through 经历，穿过，做完 go up上涨，上升 go ahead开始（做某事），进行，用吧 go by 时间过去，经过某地 go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉 go out 出去（灯火）熄
4、灭 go over复习 keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep company with 与.结交keep up with 赶上keep fit 保持健康keep a record 保持记录keep an eye on 留心，注意keep at 坚持, 纠缠keep away 防范；使离开keep away from 远离keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 养生，保持健康keep . in mind 放在心上keep in touch with 取得联系keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处keep off 避开，不接近keep on
5、 doing sth 继续做某事keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones head 保持冷静，临危不乱keep ones mind on 专心于，致力于keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep out of 置身。之外look up to 尊敬，仰慕look out 当心；提防look through 浏览look for 寻找look into 调查look down on/upon 鄙视，轻视look on as 把。看作look round 环顾look up 查找look after 照料look forward to sth./doing 期望put
6、 down 写下来；记下来put aside 放在一旁；存储put back 放回，送回put forward 向前移put off 延期put away 收拾；处理put out （灯等）熄灭put up 举起；建造put up with 忍受put on 穿上take along 带着，带在身边；take ones place 代替某人的职位；take medicine 吃药；take steps采取步骤；take measures采取措施；take advice 接受建议；take a taxi坐出租车；take a look at 看；take a bath/walk/rest洗澡/散
7、步/休息；take away拿走; take down拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话）；take off脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；take out取出；take place 发生；take the place of代替，取代；take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸；take ones temperature量体温；take a photo照相;take a photograph of给拍照；take ones(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄准；take charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；takefor
8、把误当作；take hold of 抓住；take interest对发生兴趣；take it easy别紧张，别过累；take notes作笔记；take notice of 注意；take part in参加（活动）；take pride in 为而骄傲；take trouble费劲（力）；take a day off某一天休假，不工作；take ones time从容行事，慢慢来；take turns轮流 turn over 翻转，思考turn into 变成turn green 变绿turn down 调小（音量等）；拒绝turn up 调大（音量等）；露面turn back 往回走；
9、倒转turn out 产生（的）结果turn out to be 结果是，证明是turn to sb. For help 向求助turn against 背叛；反对turn round/around 转向；转头think over 熟虑think about 考虑；想出think of 想起think highly of 高度评价think little/ badly of 认为不好make a decision 做出决定make a difference 有影响make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a fortune 发财，赚大钱make a living 谋生
10、make a mistake 犯错误make a promise 答应，许诺set about doing开始，着手处理set an example to sb. 树立榜样set apart 使分离set back 阻碍，使退步set down 记下，登记set fire to 使燃烧set free 释放set in 上涨，插入set off 出发，动身set out 出发，启程set out to do 打算，着手set up 建立，创办leave sb. alone 听其自然，不管leave a message 留言leave behind 忘记携带leave for 出发前往leave
11、 off 停止leave out 忽略，遗漏settle down 定居 settle in搬入新居 settle on 决定常见系动词 跟形容词作表语：sound, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, feel, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, stay （尝闻感觉与转变，似乎保持看出现， 生长弄到仍逐渐。）make make sb do, make myself understood, make sb +职衔 eg: make him/her our monitor, make it poss
12、ible/ impossible keep +宾补+形容词 to keep the classroom cleankeep +宾语+动词ing形式eg: He kept me waiting for an hour.他让我等了一个小时。keep +宾语+介词短语； keep +宾语副词。如：considerdoing eg: I consider going right away. 我考虑马上离开。 sb. to do eg: We all consider him the right person to go there. sb.to be +adj. She considered him
13、to be a handsome young man. as/to be it important to do sth. eg: All of us consider it important to learn English well. prefern. 宁愿某事 eg: I prefer the red one. 我喜欢那个红的。 doing (to do)sth. 宁愿做某事 eg: I prefer going by bus. 我宁愿坐公共汽车去。sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 eg: I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上走。sth. t
14、o sth.宁愿不愿eg: I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做。而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for sth.因而出名be known to sb.为所知The hill is known for the templeLuXun i
15、s known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired of对厌烦 He is tired of this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red5be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes6be equippe
16、d with装备 They are equipped with guns and food7be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food8be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels9be engaged to sb.与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor10be about to do sth正要做 I was just about to go swimming
17、 when our guide saw me and stopped me11be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children12be worth doing值得被做 The film is worth seeing again13be proud of以而自豪/骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese14be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noi
18、sy city15be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time16be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have17be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question18be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?19be connected with与有联系He was also conn
19、ected with the government20be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发 The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lyin
20、g on the floor, dead4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an ho
21、ur and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the pri
22、ze四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at
23、once5call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of th
24、e ropeand Ill pull you up2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up on
25、e of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态 come into being
26、(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospita
27、l6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，显露The robbe
28、ry didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our healt
29、h4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上车You sh
30、ouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into进人；陷入Dont
31、 get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to到达He had to get to the other side of
32、street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干You must get do
33、wn to your studies this year九、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease
34、 dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done-May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go o
35、ut(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home6go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night th
36、e computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting t
37、he information10go against违背 They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times12go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy o
38、ften has to go without supper16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with争吵Theyve had words with her abo
39、ut money3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and
40、 using it when he lived in London2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall
41、was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from goi
42、ng out11keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock abo
43、ut连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia十四、动词look构成的短语动词11ook up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire31ook into调查We11 further look into the matter41ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam51ook through仔细看；浏览You have to
44、 look through the papers before you hand them61ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people71ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon81ook like看起来 You look like your father91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend101ook after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby111ook for寻找What are you look
