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1、三年级科学教学工作总结 科学课的教学实践使我们时时能感受到前所未有的冲击,同时能感受到一种振奋人心的变化,更深切地体会到了我们工作中那种由改革、由变化而带来的激情,确有“一石激起千层浪”的感受。实践中我们走过了一条鲜花与荆棘同生的短暂而又漫长之路,更在实践中为我们带来了一个个值得探讨与深思的问题。也正是这些值得探讨与深思的问题激励着我们与科学课一路同行。 课程在学校教育中始终处于核心地位。教育的目标、价值主要通过课程来体现和实施。因此,课程改革是教育改革的核心内容,也是推进素质教育实施的关键。改革中的小学科学课程,将课程性质定位于“以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙教育”。强调呵护孩子与生俱来的好
2、奇心,培养学生学习科学的兴趣,强调学习一些浅显的科学知识。更加关注学生是否能将这些所学知识应用于日常生活。如何在课程实施过程中少走弯路,将新课程理念很好的落实到实际教学中我校着重做了以下几项工作: 一、抓“准”实施科学课程改革的支撑点教师理念的更新 对于用全新思想观念锻造的新课程标准的科学新教材,教师在实施过程中,如果观念得不到更新,那么就很难适应课改要求下的课堂教学活动,新课改的理念就很难得到贯彻,改革就很难达到预期的目的。为此校领导积极组织教师参加各种培训和学习,使实验教师清楚的掌握科学新教材的编写意图,感受到全新的课堂教学,达到思想上“通”,观念上“明”。 1、走出去,加强学习。 拓宽外
3、出学习机会,走出去,多向拓展,老师观念上的耳目一新,行动上的良好借鉴。回来后,试着上几节模仿课,亲自体验。从交流到课堂学习,感受新课改思想带给自己成功的喜悦。 2、请进来,加强指导。 学校领导很重视对科学教师的培养,经常请县教研员来校指导教师的课堂教学,解决教师的疑难问题。教研员是我们的良师益友,经常请教研员到学校为教师做悉心指导,使实验教师对教学观念、教学技能、教学方法等要求掌握到位。 3、个人做,加强内化。 加强个人自学,学校为科学教师征订了科学杂志,科学教师能经常阅读摘抄,每学期写自学笔记5000字以上,还经常写新课程的教学设计、案例分析、个人反思等教学随笔。在了解理论的同时还要落实到实
4、践中,确保一课一得,开展研讨课,互相启发,互相促进。 二、抓“实”实施科学课程改革的着力点探索课堂教学新方法 科学教育,它以培养学生的科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲自经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养学生的好奇心和探究欲,发展学生对科学本质的理解,为学生终身的学习和生活打好基础。由此可见,科学教育是开放的教育,科学教学只有构建起开放的教学体系,才能承载起科学教育的使命。 1、新的学习方式:学生学习科学课的方式是玩中学,让学生自己学会学习,从静态学习走向动态学习,从讲述性学习走向探究型学习。学生是科学学习的主体,科学探究是科学课的主旋律,面对妙趣横生的科学世界时,学生会产生无比的激情和盎然的情趣。
5、教师必须尊重学生的意愿,以开放的观念和心态,为学生营造宽松、民主、融洽的学习环境。教师要成为学生科学学习活动的激发者、个体成长的辅导者、探究能力与科学精神的培养者,要注意“用教材教”而不是“教教材”要树立开放教学内容的观念,按照科学课程标准的理念发掘教材内外蕴含的深层次的功能,担当起科学课程开发者、开展对学生科学的启蒙教育和科学态度、科学情感、科学价值等科学素养的培养。在课堂教学中,实验教师要绐学生创设一个宽松的学习环境,使学生在一种自信、安全的心理状态下积极发展。让学生身处有限的教室,思维却遨游在无限的空间里。 2、新的教学方式:为了使学生的科学学习具有广阔的智力背景,科学课教学不能局限于传
6、统意义上的教材,必须建立开放性的课程资源。教师应主动走出封闭型的课堂资源空间,带领学生进入学校资源空间、家庭资源空间、社区资源空间和网络资源空间,使学生多渠道、多媒体、多方位、个性化体验科学探究过程,变“讲课”为“上课”,变学“答”为学“问”;即:改变过去教学中的教师以灌输为主,学生以被动接受学习为主,要体现教师知识课堂活动的设计者和学习活动的组织者,把学习的主动权还给学生。引导学生去发现问题,研究问题,解决问题,并形成能力。课堂的每个环节都要做到“精”、“实”、“活”,即内容精、方法精、活动精。训练实际、知识扎实、有实效。教法活、学法活,解决问题灵活,不流于形式,注重课堂的实效性,有利于学生
7、能力的形成。经常组织学生开展有创造性的活动,刺激学生的灵感,让学生在动手、动口、动脑的实践中充分得到锻炼,为培养学生的学习能力创造宽松的空间环境,并提供良好的实践条件。 三、其他工作: 1、本学期,学校完成了实验室的改建工作,建成了一个标准实验室并经验收合格。 2、本学期,科学教师对学生进行了科技活动的培训。 学校领导对科学教学工作很支持,也很重视对科学教师的培养。但是,一个学校的科学教学要搞上去,光凭一两个科学教师是不可能的,学校除了各个方面的硬件设施要配备齐全以外,学校在今后还要选取适当场地,开辟学生喜欢的科普乐园,放飞心爱的小鸟,饲养可爱的小动物;开辟种植试验田,让学生亲自种各种植物,观
8、察他们的生长,体会科学的奥秘。尽一切能力为科学课走进新天地创造空间。KknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1Dk
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