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1、 班主任工作中的“情感激励” “人非草木，孰能无情”。教育实践证明，激发学生良好的心理动机，调动其积极性和创造热情，离不开行之有效的情感激励。现在的学生思想活跃，情感丰富，知识面广，班主任在开展教育工作时，应体现以“关心、理解、尊重、信任”为主要表现形式的情感因素，并以此激发学生的责任意识，努力学习，为实现共同目标而奋斗。 一、全面关心学生，体现“主观能动、结合实施”的原则。 关心，是情感激励的首要因素。班主任应当时时处处，为学生着想，对待学生的困难，尽力帮助，对待学生的忧思，热情化解，真切的关心他们体贴他们，这样必然使学生感受到老师的亲情，人间的温暖，从而激发强烈的亲情感。同时，在关心的过程
2、中，应体现“主观能动，结合实施”原则，既关心学生学习、生活过程中的实际问题，尽可能地帮助他们排忧解难，又要启发引导他们树立正确的人生观、价值观，树立远大理想，在关心、帮助学生的同时，引导他们看到自身在班级体中的地位和责任，在学习、活动中，自觉摆在主人翁的地位，积极、主动的参与思考，独立的、有主观的克服困难、解决问题。在学期末的先进个人竞选中，总是会有失败者，在面对失败的孩子，我更多了一份关注，更多了一份鼓励与宽慰。班里实在不乏优秀的孩子，王X，性格开朗，多才多艺，成绩优异，在班里担任课代表的职务，工作开展的有声有色，真是老师得力的助手。但是由于长期的担任班干部职责，形成了命令性口吻，对班中同学
3、不是特别友好，从教师的角度可以理解她为集体着急的心，但是同学们却为此耿耿于怀。平时也没少做工作，但是收效甚微。在学期末评选时，担心的事情发生了她落选了！看到结果公布时她失望的神情，我悄悄来到她身边，鼓励的眼神望着她，轻抚她的后背，这份无声的安慰让她没有掉一滴眼泪，坚持到了结束。在假期的联络中，她表示会深刻反思自己的不足，希望同学们可以再次信任她！ 二、充分理解学生，体现“拓宽渠道、双向沟通”的原则 教育心理学表明，理解可以给人以友善，经人以安慰，给人以鼓舞，给人以心理上的平衡。青秒年学生，生理、心理发展尚未成熟，对理解的需求显得极为强烈。因此，班主任必须拓宽教育渠道，提高心理沟通艺术，才能取得
4、相互间的理解，做到：（1）相互信任，在坦诚相见中求理解，玉主任要想真正理解学生，必须信任学生，以诚相待，虚心听取学生意见，收集学生反映，注意学生的一言一行，用坦诚架设理解的桥梁；（2）主动接触，在细心观察中求理解，班主任处于主导地位，主动的、努力的创造与学生心理沟通的条件扩大与学生的接触面，既能增强相互间的联系，又能在细心观察中了解学生所想、从而由此及彼，由表及里，把握学生的心理活动，增进双方理解；（3）充分尊重，在平等相待中求理解，教育者和学生相互尊重，互相平等，学生才能话好讲，有言敢发。因此，班主任必须放下架子，平易近人，循循善诱，缩小双方间的心理差距，创造良好的沟通氛围，才能求得真诚的理
5、解。 三、充分尊重学生，体现“因人制宜，有疏有教”的原则 充分尊重学生既可密切联系师生感情，又是可焕发学生创造热情，激发奋发向上，锐意进取心理。但是，现在的学生知识面宽，思想活，对人生、思想、前途、事业、社会等，都有所思考，在考虑过程中，对什么是尊重也存有错误认识，若是对他们的设计，不管理正确与否，都全盘接受；对他们作为，不管是否得体，都鼓掌喝彩，逢迎迁就，扣之任之样必然会导致学生错误思想的蔓。真正的尊重，应当体现“ 因人制宜，有疏有教”的原则。首先，既不求全责备，也不一味认同，对学生进去过程中表现出来的错误、问题和不足，不能，顶真责斤斤计较，但也不能因为要“尊重”学生，对缺点就放弃批评，无原
6、则迁就，而应实事求是，予以恰当合理的评价，并提出收正意见，督其改正，其次，引导学生实事求是，正确地看待自我，不苛求他人对自己盲目尊重，始终保持谦虚态度，以此来博得人们的尊重，再次，既不压抑思考，又不放任自流，学生敢想敢为，勇于探索，是件好事，班主任不应滥加压制，堵塞思路，甚至代替思考，应当因人而宜，予以正确的诱导、教诲，使学生及时修正自己的“蓝图”，纪正自己的行为，努力适应社会的现实要求。 四、充分信任学生，体现“情理相济，造就提高”原则 对学生的志趣、权利、个性予以充分的信任，可以使他们保持欢快的、进取的精神状态，产生高度负责的责任心理。但要注意对学生的信任不能只停留在表面化的简单器重上，更
7、应关注学生良好品德、意志的磨练，世界观、人生观的形成。因此，班主任在充分信任学生的同时，还要做到：一要引导学生不失自信心理，正确评价自我。自信，是努力学习、奋发进取的前提。二要帮助学生树立正确人生观、价值观，树立正确的理想和信念，从而加强自身思想品德，能力等方面的修养，不断完善自我。例如我班学生在初任班长，管理班级事务时屡犯错误，且对我的教育有抵触情绪，我找她进行了一次促膝长谈后才了解到，原来她认为我对她不信任，不相信她的工作能力。知道了症结所在，首先向她解释选她作班长便是对她能力的充分信任，这一点应有自信，然后我又指出作为班长必须对班级有高度的责任感，并且，作为一班之长，应首先提高对自身要求
8、，以作全班同学的表率。经过我的教育开导后，她在日常的班级管理中，始终坚持有事站在最前列，主动关心班级事务，主持班级活动，管理能力、活动能力有了很大的提高。HUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA
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